The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics (대한치과보철학회지)

The Korean Academy of Prosthodonitics (대한치과보철학회)
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Influence of finish line design on the marginal fit of nonprecious metal alloy coping fabricated by 3D printing, milling and casting using CAD-CAM

CAD-CAM을 이용한 3D printing, milling, casting 방법의 비귀금속 코핑의 지대치 변연 적합도 연구

  • Seo-Rahng Kim (Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University) ;
  • Myung-Joo Kim (Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University) ;
  • Ji-Man Park (Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University) ;
  • Seong-Kyun Kim (Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University) ;
  • Seong-Joo Heo (Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University) ;
  • Jai-Young Koak (Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University)
  • 김서랑 (서울대학교 치과대학 치과보철학교실) ;
  • 김명주 (서울대학교 치과대학 치과보철학교실) ;
  • 박지만 (서울대학교 치과대학 치과보철학교실) ;
  • 김성균 (서울대학교 치과대학 치과보철학교실) ;
  • 허성주 (서울대학교 치과대학 치과보철학교실) ;
  • 곽재영 (서울대학교 치과대학 치과보철학교실)
  • Received : 2022.12.27
  • Accepted : 2023.01.16
  • Published : 2023.01.31
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Abstract

Purpose. The purpose of this study was to examine the correlation between the finish line designs and the marginal adaptation of nonprecious metal alloy coping produced by different digital manufacturing methods. Materials and methods. Nonprecious metal alloy copings were made respectively from each master model with three different methods; SLS, milling and casting by computer aided design and computer aided manufacturing (CAD-CAM). Twelve copings were made by each method resulting in 72 copings in total. The measurement was conducted at 40 determined reference points along the circumferential margin with the confocal laser scanning microscope at magnification ×150. Results. Mean values of marginal gap of laser sintered copings were 11.8 ± 7.4 ㎛ for deep chamfer margin and 6.3 ± 3.5 ㎛ for rounded shoulder margin and the difference between them was statistically significant (P < .0001). Mean values of marginal gap of casted copings were 18.8 ± 20.2 ㎛ for deep chamfer margin and 33 ± 20.5 ㎛ for rounded shoulder margin and the difference between them was significant (P = .0004). Conclusion. Within the limitation of this study, the following conclusions were drawn. 1. The variation of finish line design influences the marginal adaptation of laser sintered metal coping and casted metal coping. 2. Laser sintered copings with rounded shoulder margin had better marginal fit than deep chamfer margin. 3. Casted copings with deep chamfer margin had better marginal fit than rounded shoulder margin. 4. According to the manufacturing method, SLS system showed the best marginal fit among three different methods. Casting and milling method followed that in order.

목적: 본 연구의 목적은 레이져 신터링, 컴퓨터 밀링, 주조의 세 가지 방법으로 제작된 비귀금속 합금 코핑의 변연 형태에 따른 변연 적합도의 변화를 관찰하는 데 있다. 재료 및 방법: 서로 다른 두 개의 변연 형태를 정확히 재현하기 위해 3D Computer-aided Design을 이용하여 지대치 삭제의 원칙에 따라 지대치를 디자인한 다음, 티타늄 블럭을 컴퓨터 밀링하여 주모델을 제작하였다. 각각의 모델에 대하여 위의 3가지 제작 방식으로 비귀금속 합금 코핑을 12개씩 제작하여, 총 72개의 코핑을 제작하였다. 각 코핑은 지대치에 적합시켜서 공초점 레이저 주사 현미경으로 근심, 협측, 원심, 설측 변연의 변연 적합도를 150배율로 측정하였다. 결과: 레이져 신터링으로 제작한 코핑의 평균 변연 오차는 deep chamfer margin에서 11.8 ± 7.4 ㎛, rounded shoulder margin에서 6.3 ± 3.5 ㎛ 였고, 그 차이는 통계적으로 유의했다 (P < .0001). 컴퓨터 밀링으로 제작한 그룹에서는 deep chamfer margin에서 53.9 ± 27.8 ㎛, rounded shoulder margin에서 48.6 ± 30.0 ㎛였고, 변연 형태에 따른 유의한 차이가 없었다 (P = .279). 주조 방법으로 제작한 그룹은 deep chamfer margin에서 18.8 ± 20.2 ㎛, rounded shoulder margin 에서 30 ± 20.5 ㎛ 였고, 그 차이는 통계적으로 유의했다 (P = .0004). 결론: 이번 실험을 통하여, 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 변연의 형태에 따른 변연 적합도는 레이져 신터링이나 주조 방법으로 제작된 금속 코핑의 경우 변연 형태에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 2. 레이져 신터링으로 제작한 금속 코핑에서 rounded shoulder margin이 deep chamfer margin보다 우수한 변연 적합도를 보였다. 3. 주조 방법으로 제작한 금속 코핑의 경우는 deep chamfer margin이 rounded shoulder margin보다 우수한 변연 적합도를 보였다. 4. 제작 방식에 따른 코핑의 변연 적합도는 레이져 신터링이 가장 양호하였고, 그 다음 주조 방법과 밀링 방법 순으로 변연 적합도 양호하였다. 이번 연구를 통해, 지대치의 변연 형태에 따른 금속 코핑의 변연 적합도의 변화를 관찰하였으며, 레이져 신터링으로 제작하거나 디지털 밀링한 왁스 패턴을 캐스팅한 경우에는 상관 관계가 있음을 확인하였다. 임상에 적용함에 있어 지대치의 변연 형태를 고려하여 제작 방식을 결정하는 것이 추천된다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This study was supported by grant no 04-2017-0091 from the SNUDH Research Fund.

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