Smart Media Journal (스마트미디어저널)

THE KOREAN INSTITUTE OF SMART MEDIA (한국스마트미디어학회)
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Comparative analysis of quantum circuit implementation for domestic and international hash functions

국내·국제 해시함수에 대한 양자회로 구현 비교 분석

  • 송경주 (한성대학교 정보컴퓨터공학과) ;
  • 송민호 (한성대학교 융합보안학과) ;
  • 서화정 (한성대학교 융합보안학과)
  • Received : 2023.02.23
  • Accepted : 2023.03.29
  • Published : 2023.03.31
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Abstract

The advent of quantum computers threatens the security of existing hash functions. In this paper, we confirmed the implementation results of quantum circuits for domestic/international hash functions, LSH, SHA2, SHA3 and SM3, and conducted a comparative analysis. To operate the existing hash function in a quantum computer, it must be implemented as a quantum circuit, and the quantum security strength can be confirmed by estimating the necessary quantum resources. We compared methods of quantum circuit implementation and results of quantum resource estimation in various aspects and discussed ways to meet quantum computer security in the future.

양자 컴퓨터의 등장은 기존 해시함수 보안에 위협이 되고 있다. 본 논문에서 우리는 국내/국제 해시함수인 LSH, SHA2, SHA3, SM3에 대한 양자회로 구현 결과를 확인하고 비교 분석을 진행하였다. 양자 컴퓨터에서 기존 해시함수를 동작하기 위해서는 양자 회로로 구현되어야 하며 필요한 양자 자원 추정을 통해 양자 보안 강도를 확인할 수 있다. 우리는 각 논문에서 제안한 양자회로 구현 방법 및 양자 자원 추정 결과를 여러 방면에서 비교하고 이를 통해 향후 양자 컴퓨터 보안을 충족하기 위한 방안을 논의하였다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This research was financially supported by Hansung University.

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