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한국기상학회 원격탐사 분야 학술 발전 현황

A Progress Status of Remote Sensing in the Korean Meteorological Society

  • 안명환 (이화여자대학교 기후에너지시스템전공) ;
  • 김준 (연세대학교 대기과학과) ;
  • 이규원 (경북대학교 천문대기과학과) ;
  • 김상우 (서울대학교 지구환경과학부)
  • Myoung-Hwan Ahn (Department of Climate and Energy Systems Engineering, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Jhoon Kim (Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Yonsei University) ;
  • GyuWon Lee (Department of Astronomy and Atmospheric Sciences, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Sang-Woo Kim (School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Seoul National University)
  • 투고 : 2023.03.07
  • 심사 : 2023.03.17
  • 발행 : 2023.03.31

초록

Remote sensing becomes a new and core framework for the atmospheric sciences and closely related areas concerning with the ever-changing global environmental status. However, remote sensing in the Korea Meteorological Society is relatively new, where the first relevant paper is appeared in 1983, as well as is an area with relatively limited number of research groups. Here, we review and summarize some of the key progress in this area within Korea Meteorological Society focusing on the areas of satellite, radar, and ground based remote sensing such as lidar, spectrometer and sun photometer. Overall, the area is shown to have the most significant progress occur along with the acquisition of the key infra structures such as the COMS (Communication, Ocean and Meteorological Satellite) and S-band radar system led by Korea Meteorological Administration in early 2000. After that, the area has quickly developed into a status playing important roles to lead and support the overall activities in the atmospheric measurements. It is expected that the importance and role of the remote sensing will increase in the coming years.

키워드

과제정보

본 논문의 개선을 위해 좋은 의견을 제시해 주신 두 분의 심사위원께 감사를 드립니다. 또한, 논문의 정리를 위해 도움을 주신 이화여자대학교 염다빈, 김진영에게 감사드립니다.

참고문헌

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  97. I.-H. Yoon, D.-I. Lee, J.-G. Park, and S.-G. Park, 1995: Formation and precipitation development of tropical cumuli observed by single Doppler radar. J. Korean Met. Soc., 31, 363-372 (in Korean with English abstract). 
  98. Kim, K., H.-W. Lee, S.-H. Jung, G. Lyu, and G. Lee, 2018: Characteristics of summer season precipitation motion over Jeju Island region using variational echo tracking. Atmosphere, 28, 443-455, doi: 10.14191/Atmos.2018.28.4.443 (in Korean with English abstract). 
  99. Kim, M.-H., and Coauthors, 2015: Estimation of particle mass concentration from lidar measurement. Atmosphere, 25, 169-77, doi: 10.14191/Atmos.2015.25.1.169 (in Korean with English abstract). 
  100. Kim, M.-H., S.-W. Kim, S.-C. Yoon, N. Sugimoto, and B.-J. Shon, 2011: Characteristics of the lidar ratio determined from lidar and sky radiometer measurements in Seoul. Atmosphere, 21, 57-67, doi: 10.14191/Atmos.2011.21.1.057 (in Korean with English abstract). 
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  102. Kim, M.-J., M.-L. Ou, and Y.-J. Kim, 2011: Characteristics of sea surface temperature retrieved from MTSAT-1R and in-situ data. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 421-427, doi: 10.1007/s13143-011-0027-6. 
  103. Kim, M.-J., Y.-J. Kim, and E.-H. Sohn, 2008: The study on the quantitative dust index using geostationary satellite. J. Atmos. Sci., 18, 267-277 (in Korean with English abstract). 
  104. Kim, S.-H., M.-S. Suh, and J.-H. Han, 2019: Development of fog detection algorithm during nighttime using Himawari-8/AHI satellite and ground observation data. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 337-350, doi: 10.1007/s13143-018-0093-0. 
  105. Kim, S.-M., and H.-M. Kim, 2017: Adjoint-based observation impact of Advanced Microwave Sounding UnitA (AMSU-A) on the short-range forecast in East Asia. Atmosphere, 27, 93-104, doi: 10.14191/Atmos.2017.27.1.093 (in Korean with English abstract). 
  106. Kim, S.-W., S.-C. Yoon, A. Jefferson, J.-G. Won, E. G. Dutton, and T. L. Anderson, 2004: Observation of enhanced water vapor in Asian dust layer and its effect on atmospheric radiative heating rates. Geo-phys. Res. Lett., 31, 2-5, doi: 10.1029/2004GL020024. 
  107. Kim, S.-W., S.-C. Yoon, A. Jefferson, J. A. Orgen, E. G. Dutton, J.-G. Won, Y.-S. Ghim, B.-I. Lee, and J.-S. Han, 2005: Aerosol optical, chemical and physical properties at Gosan, Korea during Asian dust and pollution episodes in 2001. Atmos. Res., 39, 39-50, doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.09.056. 
  108. Kim, S.-W., S.-C. Yoon, J. Kim, and S.-Y. Kim, 2007: Seasonal and monthly variations of columnar aerosol optical properties over East Asia determined from multi-year MODIS, LIDAR, and AERONET Sun/Sky radiometer measurements. Atmos. Environ., 41, 1634-1651, doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.10.044. 
  109. Kim, S.-W., S. Berthier, J.-C. Raut, P. Chazette, F. Dulac, and S.-C. Yoon, 2008: Validation of aerosol and cloud layer structures from the space-borne lidar CALIOP using a ground-based lidar in Seoul, Korea. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 3705-3720, doi: 10.5194/acp-8-3705-2008. 
  110. Kim, S.-W., I.-J. Choi, and S.-C. Yoon, 2010a: A multi-year analysis of clear-sky aerosol optical properties and direct radiative forcing at Gosan, Korea (2001-2008). Atmos. Res., 95, 279-87, doi: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2009.10.008. 
  111. Kim, S.-W., S.-C. Yoon, J. Kim, J.-Y. Kang, and N. Sugimoto, 2010b: Asian dust event observed in Seoul, Korea, during 29-31 May 2008: analysis of transport and vertical distribution of dust particles from lidar and surface measurements. Sci. Total. Environ., 408, 1707-1718, doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.12.018. 
  112. Kim, S.-W., I.-J. Choi, S.-C. Yoon, and Y. Kim, 2013: Sensitivity of aerosol optical parameters on the atmospheric radiative heating rate. Atmosphere, 23, 85-92, doi: 10.14191/Atmos.2013.23.1.085 (in Korean with English abstract). 
  113. Kim, S.-Y., H.-J. Song, and H.-S. Lee, 2019: Mesoscale features and forecasting guidance of heavy rain types over the Korean Peninsula. Atmosphere, 29, 463-480, doi: 10.14191/Atmos.2019.29.4.463 (in Korean with English abstract). 
  114. Kim, T.-M., S.-J. Lee, M.-H. Ahn, and S.-R. Chung, 2020: Evaluation of atmospheric profile retrieval algorithm for GK-2A satellite with dropsonde observations. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 225-233, doi: 10.1007/s13143-019-00154-5. 
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  116. Kim, Y., S.-W. Kim, M.-H. Kim, S.-C. Yoon, and K.-H. Park, 2014b: Aerosol properties and associated regional meteorology during winter pollution event at Gosan climate observatory. Korea. Atmos. Environ., 85, 9-17, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.11.041. 
  117. Kim, Y.-M., M.-L. Ou, S.-B. Ryoo, Y.-S. Chun, E.-H. Lee, and S.-W. Hong, 2013: Soil moisture retrieved from microwave satellite data and its relationship with the Asian dust (Hwangsa) frequency in East Asia during the period from 2003 to 2010. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 527-534.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s13143-013-0046-6
  118. Kim, Y.-S., and G.-M. Hong, 2002: Estimation of marine meteorological elements using the satellite and buoy data. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 253-259. 
  119. Kim, Y.-S., J.-D. Jang, and S.-C. Kang, 1999: Evaluation of latent and sensible heat fluxes over the oceans around the Korean Peninsula using satellite data. Korean J. Atmos. Sci., 2, 29-34. 
  120. Kim, Y.-S., O.-R. Park, and C.-H. Cho, 2005: The adjustment of surface temperature through the application of variational technique to satellite brightness temperature. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 115-121 (in Korean with English abstract). 
  121. Kim, Y.-S., K.-Y. Nam, O.-R. Park, and C.-H. Cho, 2004: Retrieval of horizontal wind field from Doppler radar radial velocity using a successive correction method. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 229-239 (in Korean with English abstract). 
  122. Kim, Y., and S. Hong, 2022: Very short-term prediction of weather radar-based rainfall distribution and intensity over the Korean Peninsula using convolutional long short-term memory network. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 489-506, doi: 10.1007/s13143-022-00269-2. 
  123. Koo, M.-S., S.-Y. Hong, and J. Kim, 2009: An evaluation of the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Multi-Satellite Precipitation Analysis (TMPA) data over South Korea. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 265-282. 
  124. Ku, B.-Y., and R.-J. Park, 2013: Comparative inverse analysis of satellite (MODIS) and ground (PM10) observations to estimate dust emissions in East Asia. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 3-17, doi: 10.1007/s13143-013-0002-5. 
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  128. Kwon, Y.-J., S.-M. Ryu, J.-I. Cho, Y.-W. Lee, N.-W. Park, C.-Y. Chung, and S.-W. Hong, 2020: Infrared Soil Moisture Retrieval Algorithm using Temperature-Vegetation Dryness Index and Moderate Resolution Imaging. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 275-289, doi:10.1007/s13143-020-00174-6. 
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  164. Lee, S., and Coauthors, 2018: Characteristics of classified aerosol types in South Korea during the MAPS-Seoul campaign. Aerosol. Air Qual. Res., 18, 2195-2206, doi: 10.4209/aaqr.2017.11.0474. 
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  193. Oh, S.-N., 1992: Estimation of the earth outgoing longwave radiation using a infrared radiation transfer model and satellite radiance observation. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 465-478 (in Korean with English abstract). 
  194. Oh, Y.-A., H.-L. Kim, and M.-K. Suk, 2020: Clutter Elimination Algorithm for Non-Precipitation Echo of Radar Data Considering Meteorological and Observational Properties in Polarimetric Measurements. Remote Sens-Basel., 12, 3790, doi: 10.3390/rs12223790. 
  195. Park, C.-G., and T.-Y. Lee, 2008: Structure of mesoscale heavy precipitation systems originated from the Changma front. Atmosphere, 18, 317-338 (in Korean with English abstract). 
  196. Park, C.-R., S.-J. Jeong, H.-Y. Park, J.-M. Yun, and J. Liu, 2021: Evaluation of the potential use of satellitederived XCO2 in detecting CO2 enhancement in megacities with limited ground observations: a case study in Seoul using orbiting carbon observatory-2. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 289-299, doi: 10.1007/s13143-020-00202-5. 
  197. Park, D.-H., S.-W. Kim, M.-H. Kim, H. Yeo, S. S. Park, T. Nishizawa, A. Shimizu, and C.-H. Kim, 2021: Impacts of local versus long-range transported aerosols on PM10 concentrations in Seoul, Korea: an estimate based on 11-year PM10 and lidar observations. Sci. Total Environ., 750, 141739, doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141739. 
  198. Park, H.-I., S.-R. Chung, and K.-H. Park, 2021: Development of GK2A convective initiation algorithm for localized torrential rainfall monitoring. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 489-510, doi: 10.14191/Atmos.2021.31.5.489 (in Korean with English abstract). 
  199. Park, H.-M., and J.-H. Kim, 2012: Detection of sea fog by combining MTSAT infrared and AMSR microwave measurements around the Korean peninsula. J. Atmos. Sci., 22, 163-174, doi: 10.14191/Atmos.2012.22.2.163 (in Korean with English abstract). 
  200. Park, H.-S., H.-S. Chung, and H.-H. Lee, 1998: On the policy of Korea meteorological satellite possession. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 34, 336-345 (in Korean with English abstract). 
  201. Park, H.-S., K.-L. Kim, and G.-Y. Jeong, 2003a: The operational procedure on estimating typhoon intensity in KMA. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 291-299 (in Korean with English abstract). 
  202. Park, H.-S., K.-L. Kim, and B.-S. Kim, 2003b: Determination of typhoon intensity number and its application using the satellite imagery. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 279-289 (in Korean with English abstract). 
  203. Park, J.-H., J.-Y. Ha, and S.-M. Park, 2007: Validation of upper tropospheric humidity inferred from the water vapor channel of geostationary satellites for the summer season in the East Asian Region. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 223-237. 
  204. Park, J.-S., J.-H. Kim, and S.-J. Hong, 2012: Detection of yellow sand dust over Northeast Asia using background brightness temperature difference of infrared channels from MODIS. J. Atmos. Sci., 22, 137-147, doi: 10.14191/Atmos.2012.22.2.137 (in Korean with English abstract). 
  205. Park, J.-S., H.-L. Lee, J. Kim, J. Herman, W.-G. Kim, H.-K. Hong, W. Choi, J.-W. Yang, and D.-W. Kim, 2018: Retrieval accuracy of HCHO vertical column density from ground-based direct-sun measurement and first HCHO column measurement using Pandora. Remote Sens-Basel., 10, 1-17, doi: 10.3390/rs10020173. 
  206. Park, J.-U., and Coauthors, 2022: Spatiotemporal inhomogeneity of total column NO2 in a polluted urban area inferred from TROPOMI and Pandora intercomparisons. Gisci. Remote Sens., 59, 354-373, doi: 10.1080/15481603.2022.2026640. 
  207. Park, K.-A., H.-J. Woo, S.-R. Chung, and S.-H. Cheong, 2020: Development of Sea Surface Temperature Retrieval Algorithms for Geostationary Satellite Data (Himawari-8/AHI). Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 187-206, doi: 10.1007/s13143-019-00148-3. 
  208. Park, M.-G., Y.-S. Choi, and S.-W. Son, 2016: The impact of satellite observations on large-scale atmospheric circulation in the reanalysis data: a comparison between JRA-55 and JRA-55C. Atmosphere, 26, 523-540, doi:10.14191/Atmos.2016.26.4.523 (in Korean with English abstract). 
  209. Park, M.-S., and M.-H. Choi, 2016: Development of a quality check algorithm for the WISE pulsed Doppler wind lidar. Atmosphere, 26, 461-471, doi: 10.14191/Atmos.2016.26.3.461 (in Korean with English abstract). 
  210. Park, O.-R., Y.-S. Kim, and C.-H. Cho, 2005: The observing system experiments with the Windprofiler and Autosonde at Haenam. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Soc., 41, 57-71 (in Korean with English abstract). 
  211. Park, R. S., C. H. Song, K. M. Han, M. E. Park, S.-S. Lee, S.-B. Kim, and A. Shimizu, 2011: A study on the aerosol optical properties over East Asia using a combination of CMAQ-simulated aerosol optical properties and remote-sensing data via a data assimilation technique, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 12275-12296, doi: 10.5194/acp-11-12275-2011. 
  212. Park, S.-G., and G. Lee, 2010: Calibration of radar reflectivity measurements from the KMA operational radar network. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 243-259, doi:10.1007/s13143-010-1010-3. 
  213. Park, S.-G., K.-E. Kim, K.-D. Min, Y.-S. Moon, and D.-I. Lee, 1998: Wind field retrieval by Doppler radar on cold frontal system. J. Korean Met. Soc., 34, 306-318 (in Korean with English abstract). 
  214. Park, S.-H., and Coauthors, 2019: Estimation of groundlevel particulate matter concentrations through the synergistic use of satellite observations and processbased models over South Korea. Atmos. Phys. Chem., 19, 1097-1113, doi: 10.5194/acp-19-1097-2019. 
  215. Park, S.-H., and Coauthors, 2020: Estimation of spatially continuous daytime particulate matter concentrations under all sky conditions through the synergistic use of satellite-based AOD and numerical models. Sci. Total Environ., 713, doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136516. 
  216. Park, S.-J., and Coauthors, 2022: Determination of mixing layer height from co-located lidar, ceilometer and wind doppler lidar measurements: intercomparison and implications for PM2.5 simulations. Atmos. Pollut. Res., 13, 101310, doi: 10.1016/j.apr.2021.101310. 
  217. Park, S.-J., S.-W. Kim, N.-H. Lin, S. K. Pani, P. J. Sheridan, and E. Andrews, 2019: Variability of aerosol optical properties observed at a polluted marine (Gosan, Korea) and a high-altitude mountain (Lulin, Taiwan) site in the Asian continental outflow. Aerosol. Air Qual. Res., 19, 1272-1283, doi: 10.4209/aaqr.2018.11.0416. 
  218. Park, S.-K., and J.-G. Lee, 2020: A case study of heavy rainfall by a developed convective system over Gangneung on 6 August 2018. Atmosphere, 30, 125-139, doi: 10.14191/Atmos.2020.30.2.125. 
  219. Park, S.-R., H.-A, Kim, J.-W. Cha, J.-S. Park, and H.-Y. Han, 2014: Analysis of quality control technique characteristics on single polarization radar data. Atmosphere, 24, 77-87, doi: 10.14191/Atmos.2014.24.1.077. 
  220. Park, S.-S., S.-W. Kim, C.-K. Song, J.-U. Park, and K.-H. Bae, 2020: Spatio-temporal variability of aerosol optical depth, total ozone and NO2 over East Asia: strategy for the validation to the GEMS scientific products. Remote Sens-Basel., 12, 2256, doi: 10.3390/rs12142256. 
  221. Park, S.-S., T. Takemura, and S.-W. Kim, 2018: Comparison of aerosol optical depth between observation and simulation from MIROC-SPRINTARS: effects of temporal inhomogeneous Sampling. Atmos. Environ., 186, 56-73, doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.05.021. 
  222. Piyush, D. N., J. Satapathy, and J. Srinivasan, 2019: Remote sensing of cloud ice water path from SAPHIR microwave sounder onboard Megha-Tropiques. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 135-144, doi: 10.1007/s13143-018-0084-1. 
  223. Ranjan, A. K., A. K. Patra, and A. K. Gorai, 2021: A review on estimation of particulate matter from satellite-based aerosol optical depth: data, methods, and challenges. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 679-699, doi: 10.1007/s13143-020-00215-0. 
  224. Ryu, S., G. Lyu, Y. Do, and G. Lee, 2020: Improved rainfall nowcasting using Burgers' equation. J. Hydrol., 581, 124140, doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.124140. 
  225. Ryu, S., J. J. Song, Y. Kim, S.-H. Jung, Y. Do, and G. Lee, 2021: Spatial interpolation of gauge measured rainfall using compressed sensing. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 331-345, doi: 10.1007/s13143-020-00200-7. 
  226. Seo, E.-K., 2009: The uncertainty of background brightness temperatures in microwave land rainfall algorithm. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 463-472. 
  227. Seo, K.-W., D. E. Waliser, and M. Ishii, 2012: Evidence of the recent decade change in global fresh water discharge and evapotranspiration revealed by reanalysis and satellite observations. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 153-158, doi: 10.1007/s13143-012-0015-5. 
  228. Seo, N.-S., K.-E. Kim, J.-H. Bak, D.-Y. Shin, and B.-H. Heo, 2004: Precipitation analysis of summertime convective system using vertically integrated liquid-water content. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 87-99 (in Korean with English abstract). 
  229. Seong, N.-H., D.-S. Jung, J.-S. Kim, and K.-S. Han, 2020: Evaluation of NDVI estimation considering atmospheric and BRDF correction through Himawari-8/AHI. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 265-274, doi: 10.1007/s13143-019-00167-0. 
  230. Shim, K., M.-H. Kim, H.-J. Lee, T. Nishizawa, A. Shimizu, H. Kobayashi, C.-H. Kim, and S.-W. Kim, 2022: Exacerbation of PM2.5 concentration due to unpredictable weak Asian dust storm: a case study of an extraordinarily long-lasting spring haze episode in Seoul, Korea. Atmos. Environ., 287, 119261, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2022.119261. 
  231. Shin, D.-B., Z. Haddad, and R. Ferraro, 2020: Advances in precipitation measurements and sciences. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 613-613, doi: 10.1007/s13143-020-00206-1. 
  232. Shin, D.-G., and J.-H. Kim, 2018: A new application of unsupervised learning to nighttime sea fog detection. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 527-544, doi: 10.1007/s13143-018-0050-y. 
  233. Shin, D.-G., H.-M. Park, and J.-H. Kim, 2013: Analysis of the fog detection algorithm of DCD method with SST and CALIPSO data. Atmosphere, 23, 471-483, doi: 10.14191/Atmos.2013.23.4.471 (in Korean with English abstract). 
  234. Shin, S.-K., D. Muller, Y.-J. Kim, B. Tatarov, D.-H. Shin, P. Seifert, and Y.-M. Noh, 2013: The retrieval of the Asian dust depolarization ratio in Korea with the correction of the polarization-dependent transmission. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 19-25.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s13143-013-0003-4
  235. Shin, S.-K., M. Tesche, K. Kim, M. Kezoudi, B. Tatarov, D. Muller, and Y. Noh, 2018: On the spectral depolarisation and lidar ratio of mineral dust provided in the AERONET version 3 inversion product. Atmos. Phys. Chem., 18, 12735-12746, doi: 10.5194/acp-18-12735-2018. 
  236. Shin, Y.-R., E.-H. Sohn, K.-H. Park, G.-H. Ryu, S.-B. Lee, S.-Y. Lee, and N.-Y. Park, 2021: Improved dust detection over East Asia using geostationary satellite data. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 787-798, doi: 10.1007/s13143-021-00230-9. 
  237. Sohn, B.-J., H.-W. Chun, H.-J. Song, Y.-C. Noh, S.-M. Lee, S.-S. Lee, and Y.-S. Chun, 2013: Physical explanation of the weakened brightness temperature difference signal over the Yellow Sea during a dust event: case study for March 15~16. 2009. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 41-48, doi: 10.1007/s13143-013-0005-2. 
  238. Sohn, B.-J., D.-H. Kim, and H.-S. Chung, 1998: Examining total precipitable water from SSM/I and TOVS over the East Asian summer monsoon region, Korean J. Atmos. Sci., 1, 79-93. 
  239. Sohn, B.-J., and Coauthors, 2005: Proposing research and development activities for utilizing the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM). Atmosphere, 15, 47-57 (in Korean with English abstract). 
  240. Son, J.-H., and K.-H. Seo, 2010: Rainfall characteristics of the Madden-Julian Oscillation from TRMM precipitation radar: convective and stratiform rain. Atmosphere, 20, 333-341. 
  241. Song, C.-K., C.-H. Ho, and R.-J. Park, 2009: Spatial and seasonal variations of surface PM10 concentration and MODIS aerosol optical depth over China. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 33-43. 
  242. Spencer, R. W., J. R. Christy, and W. D. Braswell, 2017: UAH version 6 global satellite temperature products: methodology and results. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 121-130, doi: 10.1007/s13143-017-0010-y. 
  243. Suh, A.-S., K.-L. Kim, and C.-K. Lee, 1992: The location of the center of typhoon from the satellite cloud images. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 333-346 (in Korean with English abstract). 
  244. Suh, M.-S., and J.-C. Nam, 2003: Temporal variations of vegetation in PAL data (1982~2000) over East Asia. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 139-150 (in Korean with English abstract). 
  245. Suh, M.-S., and A.-S. Suh, 2003: Characteristics of Meteorological Satellite Data (PAL) over East Asia and 3-D method of noise detection and correction. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 125-138 (in Korean with English abstract). 
  246. Suh, M.-S., J.-R. Lee, and C.-H. Kwak, 2004: Evaluation of NOAA/NESDIS auto-eeeestimator for heavy rainfall events over Korean Peninsula. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 685-696. 
  247. Suk, M.-K., K.-E. Kim, C. Bernard, B.-H. Heo, and J.-H. Bak, 2004: Analysis of the characteristics on onshore and offshore winds and estimation of the height of convective boundary layer by UHF radar observations. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 395-408 (in Korean with English abstract). 
  248. Suk, M.-K., K.-Y. Nam, Y.-H. Kim, and S.-N. Oh, 2005: Estimation of quantitative rain intensity from radar reflectivities using a Window Probability Matching Method. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 123-138 (in Korean with English abstract). 
  249. Sumi, A., and T. Nakazawa, 2002: Satellite monitoring for the season-to-interannual climate fluctuations. Korean J. Atmos. Sci., 5, 13-28. 
  250. Tariq, S., uH. Zia, and M. Ali, 2016: Satellite and groundbased remote sensing of aerosols during intense haze event of October 2013 over Lahore, Pakistan. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 25-33, doi: 10.1007/s13143-015-0084-3. 
  251. Tsai, C.-L., K. Kim, Y.-C. Liou, and G. Lee, 2023: High resolution 3D winds derived from a newly developed WISSDOM synthesis scheme using multiple Doppler lidars and observations. Atmos. Meas. Tech., 16, 845-869, doi: 10.5194/amt-16-845-2023. 
  252. Tsai, C.-L., K. Kim, Y.-C. Liou, G. Lee, and C.-K. Yu, 2018: Impacts of topography on airflow and precipitation in the Pyeongchang area seen from multiple-Doppler radar observations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 146, 3401-3424, doi: 10.1175/MWR-D-17-0394.1. 
  253. Tsai, C.-L., K. Kim, Y.-C. Liou, J.-H. Kim, Y. Lee, and G. Lee, 2022: Orographic-induced strong wind associated with a low-pressure system under clear-air condition during ICE-POP 2018. J. Geo-phys. Res. Atmos., 127, e2021JD036418, doi: 10.1029/2021JD036418. 
  254. Urm, Y.-D., and B.-J. Sohn, 2005: Estimation of aerosol optical thickness over East Asia using GMS-5 visible channel measurements. Atmosphere, 15, 203-211 (in Korean with English abstract). 
  255. Won, J.-G., S.-C. Yoon, S.-W. Kim, A. Jefferson, E. G. Dutton, and B. N. Holben, 2004: Estimation of direct radiative forcing of Asian dust aerosols with sun/sky radiometer and lidar measurements at Gosan, Korea. J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan, 82, 115-130.  https://doi.org/10.2151/jmsj.82.115
  256. Ye, B.-Y., G.-W. Lee, S. H. Kwon, H.-W. Lee, J.-C. Ha, and Y.-H. Kim, 2015: Preliminary analysis of data quality and cloud statistics from Ka-band cloud radar, Atmosphere, 25, 19-30, doi: 10.14191/Atmos.2015.25.1.019 (in Korean with English abstract). 
  257. Ye, B.-Y., G. Lee, and H.-M. Park, 2015: Identification and removal of non-meteorological echoes in dual-polarization radar data based on a fuzzy logic algorithm. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 32, 1217-1230, doi: 10.1007/s00376-015-4092-0. 
  258. Yeh, N.-C., Y.-C. Chuang, H.-S. Peng, and K.-L. Hsu, 2020: Bias adjustment of satellite precipitation estimation using ground-based observation: Mei-Yu front case studies in Taiwan, Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 485-492, doi: 10.1007/s13143-019-00152-7. 
  259. Yeo, H., and Coauthors, 2016: The KALION automated aerosol type classification and mass concentration calculation algorithm. Korean. J. Remote Sens., 32, 119-131, doi: 10.7780/kjrs.2016.32.2.5 (in Korean with English abstract). 
  260. Yeom, J.-M., and K.-S. Han, 2009: An efficiency analysis for data synthesis of sun- and geo-synchronous satellites in kernel-driven BRDF model. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 499-511. 
  261. Yeom, J.-M., K.-S. Han, and J.-J. Kim, 2012: Evaluation on penetration rate of cloud for incoming solar radiation using geostationary satellite data. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 115-123, doi: 10.1007/s13143-012-0011-9. 
  262. Yoon, S.-C., S.-W. Kim, and M.-H. Kim, 2008: Groundbased Mie-scattering lidar measurements of aerosol extinction profiles during ABC-EAREX 2005: comparisons of instruments and inversion algorithms. J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan, 86, 377-396, doi: 10.2151/jmsj.86.377. 
  263. Yoon, S.-C., Y.-J. Lee, S.-W. Kim, M.-H. Kim, and N. Sugimoto, 2011: Measurements of the lidar ratio for Asian dust and pollution aerosols with a combined Raman and back-scatter lidar. Atmosphere, 20, 483-494. 
  264. Yoon, S.-S., B.-J. Lee, and Y.-J. Choi, 2015: Quantitative precipitation estimation using high density rain gauge network in Seoul area. Atmosphere, 25, 283-294, doi:10.14191/Atmos.2015.25.2.283. 
  265. Yoo, J.-M., 1992a: Global warming from satellite microwave measurements. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 29-39. 
  266. Yoo, J.-M., 1992b: Rainfall derived from outgoing longwave radiation in the tropical Atlantic, and the effect of rainfall on oceanic mixed layer. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 257-268. 
  267. Yoo, J.-M., 1992c: Remote Sensing of Cirrus Clouds over Tropical Oceans. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 61-70. 
  268. Yoo, J.-M., 1993: Remote sensing of cirrus clouds in the Polar Oceans. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 29, 85-98. 
  269. Yoo, J.-M., 1994: Stratus clouds derived from satellite infrared measurements. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 30, 443-455. 
  270. Yoo, J.-M., 1996: Atmospheric motion derived from satellite data in the tropical oceans: vertical velocity associated with hydrometeors. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 32, 373-387. 
  271. Yoo, J.-M., J.-Y. Han, and K.-E. Kim, 2003: Rainfall algorithm derived from satellite MSU observations over the tropical Pacific Ocean. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 13-28 (in Korean with English abstract). 
  272. Yoo, J.-M., M.-J. Jeong, and M.-Y. Yun, 2006: Optical properties of fog from satellite observation (MODIS) and numerical simulation. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 42, 291-305. 
  273. Yoo, J.-M., M.-J. Jeong, and D.-B. Shin, 2010: Improved fog detection from satellite in the presence of clouds. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 29-40, doi: 10.1007/s13143-010-0004-5. 
  274. Yoo, J.-M., J.-H. Kim, J.-H. Lee, H. K. Cho, B.-J. Son, and M.-H. Ahn, 2007: Retrieval of aerosol optical depth over East Asia from a geostationary satellite. MTSAT1R, Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 49-58. 
  275. Yoo, J.-M., K.-M. Kim, J.-O. Jung, and Ch.-H. Ho, 1998: Empirical orthogonal analysis of microwave brightness temperature at 53.74GHZ over the oceans and sea surface temperature. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 34, 238-257 (in Korean with English abstract). 
  276. Yoo, J.-M., K.-M. Kim, S.-H. Moon, and K.-E. Kim, 2001: MSU low tropospheric temperature, and its correlation with atmospheric upper and lower layer temperatures. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 417-432 (in Korean with English abstract). 
  277. Yoo, J.-M., H.-R. Lee, M.-K. Jung, and K.-E. Kim, 1999: Thermal trends of troposphere and lower stratosphere derived from the observed and model temperatures near the Korean Peninsula. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 599-612 (in Korean with English abstract). 
  278. Yoo, J.-M., J.-Y. Lee, and K.-E. Kim, 1998: The scattering effect of hydrometeors on microwave: comparison of satellite brightness temperature with radar rainfall. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 34, 509-522 (in Korean with English abstract). 
  279. Yoo, J.-M., E.-J. Park, K.-M. Kim, and C.-H. Ho, 1999: Comparisons of satellite data with model reanalyses on the midtropospheric thermal state. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 549-564 (in Korean with English abstract). 
  280. Yoo, J.-M., Y.-I. Won, S.-J. Ban, Y.-J. Cho, M.-J. Jeong, D.-B. Shin, S.-J. Lee, Y.-R. Lee, S.-M. Oh, and S.-J. Ban, 2011: Temperature trends in the skin/surface, mid-troposphere and low stratosphere near Korea from satellite and ground measurements. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 439-455.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s13143-011-0029-4
  281. Yoo, C.-S., and J.-S. Yoon, 2012: The error structure of the CAPPI and the correction of the range dependent error due to the earth curvature. Atmosphere, 22, 309-319, doi: 10.14191/Atmos.2012.22.3.309 (in Korean with English abstract). 
  282. You, C.-H., D.-I. Lee, and B.-G. Lee, 2000: Kinematic characteristics of snow clouds in winter monsoon by radar echo types classification. J. Korean Met. Soc., 36, 655-666 (in Korean with English abstract). 
  283. You, C.-H., D.-I. Lee, S.-M. Jang, M. Jang, H. Uyeda, T. Shinoda, and F. Kobayashi, 2010: Characteristics of rainfall systems accompanied with Changma front at Chujado in Korea. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 41-51, doi: 10.1007/s13143-010-0005-1. 
  284. Yu, D.-B., and K.-E. Kim, 2005: Analysis of kinematic characteristics of snow clouds and development of cloud street by Doppler radar observation. J. Korean Met. Soc., 41, 877-896 (In Korean with English abstract). 
  285. Yum, S. S., K.-T. Lee, J.-J. Baik, G. Lee, S.-W. Kim, and J. Um, 2023: Historical development of research and publications in atmospheric physics field. J. Korean Met. Soc., 33, 105-124, doi: 10.14191/Atmos.2023.33.2.105. 
  286. Zo, I.-S., J.-B. Jee, K.-T. Lee, and B.-Y. Kim, 2016: Analysis of solar radiation on the surface estimated from GWNU solar radiation model with temporal resolution of satellite cloud fraction, Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 405-412, doi: 10.1007/s13143-016-0024-x.