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An Analysis of Ensuring Partyhood of Citizen Archivists in Documenting the Underprivileged: Case of Archival Activities of Wanwol-Dong

시민의 '기록자로서의 당사자성' 획득 과정 : 완월동 시민아키비스트 기록 활동을 중심으로

  • 배은희 (부산대학교 문헌정보학과 기록관리학전공) ;
  • 설문원 (부산대학교 문헌정보학과)
  • Received : 2023.01.16
  • Accepted : 2023.01.30
  • Published : 2023.02.28

Abstract

In modern society, there remain underprivileged communities that do not perform their own archival activities and documentation. Thus, many outside citizen archivists take the role of documenting the lives and activities of such communities on their behalf. However, ensuring the partyhood of these citizen archivists who are not part of the community proves to be problematic. This study aims to analyze how outside citizen archivists acquire partyhood in the process of documenting underprivileged communities through a case study labeled "Citizen Archivist Training Project" in Wanwol-dong, an area in Busan with a huge prostitution business. First, the process of acquiring partyhood in the outside citizen archivists' documentation of underprivileged communities was divided into three stages, following the literature review process. Second, this partyhood acquisition process was investigated stage by stage through interviews with participants in the case study in Wanwol-dong. Third and finally, following the investigation's findings, the attitude and position outside citizen archivists should have and take, respectively, in documenting underprivileged communities were identified.

소외 집단이 기록을 남기기 위해서는 이들의 문제를 이해하고, 당사자의 입장에서 기록하며, 그 기록을 공개함으로써 기록에 대한 사회적 책임을 지고자 하는 비당사자와의 연대가 필요하다. 이 연구는 비당사자인 시민 기록자가 어떻게 '기록자로서의 당사자성'을 획득하는지 그 과정을 분석하고, 부산 성매매 집결지 완월동의 <시민아키비스트 양성과정> 사례를 통해 실증해보고자 했다. 분석 결과 시민아키비스트들은 '여성'이라는 동일한 정체성을 가지고 사업에 참여하게 되었지만, 자신의 외부자성을 인정하면서 다양한 시선을 담아낸 기록물을 생산했고, 당사자의 문제가 나와 연관된 문제임을 인식하게 되었다. 그리고 기록을 공개하면서 당사자를 위한 윤리적 태도와 공론화에 대해 고민하며 자신의 기록물에 대한 사회적 책임을 느끼게 되었다. 이후에도 시민아키비스트들은 지속적인 기록 활동의 의지를 보였다. 이런 과정을 통해 시민아키비스트의 '기록자로서의 당사자성'을 획득하는 과정을 확인할 수 있었다. 이 연구는 소외 집단을 대상으로 하는 기록 활동에 제3자로서 시민 기록자의 정체성을 논의하고, 기록활동에 임할 때 가져야할 입장을 제안했다는 데에 의의가 있다.

Keywords

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