DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of Respiratory Resistance Mask on Respiratory Function during Treadmill Exercise

트레드밀 운동 시 호흡 저항 마스크가 호흡 기능에 미치는 영향

  • Jong-Ho Kang (Department of Physical Therapy, College of Health Sciences, Catholic University of Pusan) ;
  • Tae-Sung ark (Department of Convergence Medical Institute of Technology and Biomedical Research Institute Pusan National University Hospital)
  • 강종호 (부산가톨릭대학교 물리치료학과) ;
  • 박태성 (부산대학교병원 융합의학기술원, 의생명연구원)
  • Received : 2022.11.09
  • Accepted : 2022.11.25
  • Published : 2023.02.28

Abstract

PURPOSE: Recently, the proportion of respiratory diseases has been increasing worldwide, and deaths from respiratory diseases in Korea are increasing. Maintaining a healthy respiratory function is a crucial factor in preventing respiratory diseases. There are various ways to improve respiratory function, such as respiratory muscle and aerobic exercises. In other countries, respiratory muscle exercise is performed using a respiratory resistance mask, but such research is insufficient in Korea. Therefore, this paper proposes a respiratory exercise program using a respiratory resistance mask. METHODS: This study was conducted by dividing healthy adults in their 20s into a treadmill exercise + respiratory resistance mask group and a treadmill exercise group into an experimental group and a control group. The changes in the subject's physical function before and after exercise were confirmed by cardiopulmonary exercise and pulmonary function tests. RESULTS: As a result of the study, the experimental and control groups increased their physical function significantly (p < .05). On the other hand, when the increase rate according to the group was confirmed, the increase rate of the experimental group was higher. CONCLUSION: Based on this study, it is necessary to develop a respiratory exercise program using respiratory exercise tools such as a respiratory resistance mask and provide it easily to various subjects.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 문화체육관광부, 국민체육진흥공단, 부산광역시 지원을 받아 수행된 2022 지역융복합스포츠산업거점육성사업으로 수행되었음.

References

  1. Statistics Korea. Number of deaths by cause of death (236 items)/gender/age (5 years old), mortality. Statistics Korea. 2021.
  2. The Korean Academy of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases. 2016 pulmonary function test guidelines. The Korean Academy of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases. 2016.
  3. Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. National Health and Nutrition Survey - [2019 National Health Statistics]. Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. 2020.
  4. Yang SH. The Effects of strengthening exercises on the respiratory muscle function in the university smokers. Journal of KOEN. 2016;128-34.
  5. Park JS, Kim YS, Choi EK, et al. The effect of exercise on pulmonary function. Tuberc Respir Dis. 1998;45(2): 351-59. https://doi.org/10.4046/trd.1998.45.2.351
  6. Zampogna E, Zappa M, Spanevello A, et al. Pulmonary rehabilitation and asthma. Front. Pharmacol. 2020;11:542.
  7. Chiu KL, Hsieh PC, Wu CW, et al. Exercise training increases respiratory muscle strength and exercise capacity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and respiratory muscle weakness. Heart Lung. 2020;49(5): 556-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrtlng.2020.03.005
  8. Seixas MB, Almeida LB, Trevizan PF et al. Effects of inspiratory muscle training in older adults. Respir Care. 2020;65(4):535-44. https://doi.org/10.4187/respcare.06945
  9. Park TS, Kim SH, Shin MJ, et al. The effect of complex exercise using inspiratory muscle training equipment on physical function in community-based elderly people. Journal of Next-generation Convergence Technology Association. 2021;5(1):57-64. https://doi.org/10.33097/JNCTA.2021.05.01.57
  10. Segizbaeva MO, Aleksandrova NP. Effect of the elevation training mask on the functional outcomes of the respiratory muscles. Hum Physiol. 2018;44(6):656-62. https://doi.org/10.1134/s0362119718060117
  11. Sumpena A, Sidik DZ, Syahid AM. The using of an elevation training mask: Does it improve the physiological abilities of futsal players?. Malaysian J Med & Health Sci. 2021;17(SUPP14):129-34.
  12. Ko SH, Kim TH, Jekal Y. Comparative analysis of protocols through a treadmill exercise test. J Exerc Sport Sci. 2016;22:53-62.
  13. American Thoracic Society. ATS/ERS Statement on respiratory muscle testing. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002;166:518-624. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.166.4.518
  14. Miller MR, Hankinson J, Brusasco V. Standardisation of spirometry. Eur Respir. 2005;26(2):319-38. https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.05.00034805
  15. Shin SO. Effect of upper extremity resistance exercise with elastic band on respiratory Function in children with cerebral palsy. Master's Degree. Catholic University of Pusan. 2017.
  16. Porcari JP, Probst L, Forrester K, et al. Effect of wearing the elevation training mask on aerobic capacity, Lung Function, and Hematological Variables. J Sports Sci Med. 2016;15(2):379.
  17. Jung HJ, Lee DT. Impact of concurrent inspiratory muscle and aerobic exercise training on pulmonary function and cardiopulmonary responses. ES. 2012;21(3):373-84.
  18. Enright SJ, Unnithan VB, Heward C, et al. Effect of high-intensity inspiratory muscle training on lung volumes, diaphragm thickness, and exercise capacity in subjects who are healthy. Phys Ther. 2006;86(3):345-54. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/86.3.345
  19. Jeon HW, Shim JH, Kang SY. The immediate effects of inspiratory muscle training on diaphragm movement and pulmonary function in normal women. J Korean Soc Phys Med. 2018;13(1):73-80. https://doi.org/10.13066/kspm.2018.13.1.73