The Narrative Review of Galactosemia Including a New Subtype

새로운 유형을 포함한 갈락토스혈증의 이해

  • Ga Young Park (Department of Pediatrics, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Soonchunhyang University School of Medicine) ;
  • Yong Hee Hong (Department of Pediatrics, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Soonchunhyang University School of Medicine)
  • 박가영 (순천향대학교 부천병원 소아청소년과학교실) ;
  • 홍용희 (순천향대학교 부천병원 소아청소년과학교실)
  • Published : 2023.12.31

Abstract

Galactosemia is an inborn error disorder of carbohydrate metabolism, caused by metabolic disturbances at various stages of the Leloir pathway. In patients with galactosemia, accurate diagnosis and appropriate care are essential to avoid complications and unnecessary treatments. And a careful differential diagnosis of the type of galactosemia is crucial. Even with an appropriate galactose-restricted diet, long-term complications may occur, especially in patients with classic galactosemia. So new treatment options are being developed. In this review, we will review the new symptoms of each subtype that have been reported recently and GALM (Galactose mutarotase) deficiency, a new form of galactosemia, and treatment policies according to recent guidelines.

Keywords

References

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