Acknowledgement
본 연구는 국토교통부 TBM 굴진향상을 위한 연속굴착 기술개발 사업(과제번호: RS-2022-00144188)의 연구비 지원으로 수행되었으며, 이에 감사드립니다.
References
- ASTM E119 (2020), Standard methods of fire tests of building construction and materials, American Society for Testing and Materials.
- Beard, A., Carvel, R. (2005), The Handbook of Tunnel Fire Safety, Tomas Telford, London.
- Breunese, A.J., Both, C., Wolsink, G.M. (2008), Fire testing procedure for concrete tunnel linings, Efectis-R0695, Nederland, pp. 1-23.
- British Tunnelling Society (BTS) and Institution of Civil Engineers (ICE) (2004), Tunnel lining design guide, Thomas Telford Ltd., London, pp. 179.
- British Standards Institution (BSI) (1972), Fire tests on building materials and structures, Part 8: Test method and criteria for the fire resistance of elements of building construction, BS 476, London.
- Carvel, R., Colella, F., Rein, G. (2012), "Using active systems to control tunnel fire events", Engineering and Computational Mechanics, Vol. 165, No. 4, pp. 245-252. https://doi.org/10.1680/eacm.11.00015
- Chang, S.H., Choi, S.W., Kwon, J.W., Bae, G.J. (2006), "Evaluation of fire-induced damage to structural members in tunnels", KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research, Vol. 26, No. 3C, pp. 219-228. https://doi.org/10.12652/KSCE.2006.26.3C.219
- Cheong, M.K., Spearpoint, M.J., Fleischmann, C.M. (2008), "Design fires for vehicles in road tunnels", Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Performance-Based Codes and Fire Safety Design Method, Auckland, New Zealand, pp. 229-240.
- Cho, G.H., Ahn, J.K., An, J.H., Yeo, I.H. (2019), "Fire-damage assessment of middle slab in double-deck tunnels according to fire scenario", Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation, Vol. 19, No. 5, pp. 159-166. https://doi.org/10.9798/kosham.2019.19.5.159
- Choi, S.W., Kang, T.S. (2021), "Evaluation of segment lining fire resistance based on PP fiber dosage and air contents", Tunnel and Underground Space, Vol. 31, No. 6, pp. 469-479. https://doi.org/10.7474/TUS.2021.31.6.469
- Clippelaar, D.D. (2011), Practical passive fire protection in TBM driven road tunnels, MSc Thesis, Delft University of Technology.
- EUREKA Project EU 499 FIRETUN (1995), Fire protection in traffic tunnels - Findings from large-scale tests", Final Technical Report.
- Eurocode 1 (1991), Actions on structures - Part 1-2: general actions - Actions on structures exposed to fire, The European Union Per Regulation.
- French Inter-Ministry Circular No. 2000-63 (2003), "Technical instruction relating to safety measures in new road tunnels (design and operation)", Published as appendix 2 concerning safety in the tunnels of the national highways network (the circular and its appendix 1 are no longer in force, only appendix 2 is still applicable).
- Gipperich, C., Schaab, A., Otremba, H.J. (2010), "Material technology developments in shield tunnelling - annular gap mortar, high-strength concrete and fire-protection concrete", Geomechanics and Tunnelling, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 283-294. https://doi.org/10.1002/geot.201000020
- ISO 834 (1975), Fire resistance test-Elements of building construction.
- ITA (2004), Guideline for structural fire resistance of road tunnels, WG6, ITA, pp. 72-81.
- ITA (2016), Guideline for precast fiber reinforced precast segment - Vol. 1 Design Aspects, ITA Tech, pp. 46.
- ITA (2017), Structural fire protection for road tunnels, WG6, ITA, pp. 47.
- ITA (2019), Guidelines for the design of segmental tunnel linings, WG2, ITA, pp. 59.
- Kwon, K.S., Shin, H.J., Kim, H.Y. (2016), "Evaluation of the damage by a fire of the full scale concrete tunnel lining exposed to the high temperature", Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation, Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 9-15. https://doi.org/10.9798/KOSHAM.2016.16.2.9
- Lacroix, D. (1998), "The new PIARC report on fire and smoke control in road tunnels", Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Safety in road and rail tunnels, Nice, France, pp. 185-197.
- Lacroix, D., Haack, A. (2004), PIARC design criteria for resistance to fire for road tunnel structures, Joint Issue ITA/PIARC Route-Roads on Fire Safety in Tunnels, pp. 64-71.
- Lottman, B.B.G. (2007), Fire in bored tunnels - Structural behavior, during fire conditions of bored tunnels made with a reinforced segmental lining, Master Thesis, Delft University of Technology.
- Maraveas, C., Vrakas, A.A. (2014), "Design of concrete tunnel linings for fire safety", Structural Engineering International, Vol. 24, No. 3, pp. 319-329. https://doi.org/10.2749/101686614X13830790993041
- MOLIT (2015), Guidelines for the installation and management of road tunnel disasters, Regulations No. 112, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport.
- MOLIT (2016a), Korean Design Standard (KDS 27 10 05), Design Outline 1.3.2, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, Korea.
- MOLIT (2016b), Korean Design Standard (KDS 27 10 15), Design General 4.3.2, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, Korea.
- MOLIT (2016c), Korean Design Standard (KDS 27 40 10), Segment Lining 4.1.1, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, Korea.
- MOLIT (2021), Road tunnel fireproof guideline, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport.
- Nakahori, I., Sakaguchi, T., Nakano, A., Mitani, A., Vardy, A.E. (2014), "Real-time estimation of heat release rates in tunnel fires", Proceedings of the 7th International Conference Tunnel Safety and Ventilation, Vol. 97, Graz, pp. 65-74.
- Neun, E. (2012), "Structural fire safety engineering; Eurocode approach and practical application", Proceedings of the World Tunnelling Congress, Bangkok, Thailand.
- NFPA 502 (2014), Standard for road, tunnels, bridges, and other limited access highways, National Fire Protection Association.
- Park, H.G., Lee, M.S., Jeon, S.E., Park, D.K. (2004), "Fire-resistance characteristics of shield tunnel concrete linings", Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference, Spring, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 32-35.
- Park, K.H., So, S.H. (2010), "A real scale test on performance of water spray systems in tunnel fire", Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association, Vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 341-347. https://doi.org/10.9711/KTAJ.2010.12.4.341
- PIARC (1999), Fire and smoke control in road tunnels, Technical Committee 5 Road Tunnels, Paris.
- PIARC (2002), Proposal on the design criteria for resistance to fire for road tunnel structures, Paris.
- PIARC (2016), Fixed fire fighting systems in road tunnels: current practices and recommendations, Technical Committee 3.3 Road Tunnel Operation, pp. 80.
- Richtlinien fuer die Ausstattung und den Betrieb von Strassentunneln (RABT) (1997), Forschungsgesellschaft fur Strassen-und Verkehrswesen.
- Tarada, F. (2011), "Fires in tunnels: can the risks be designed out?", Eurotransport Magazine, Vol. 9, No. 4, pp. 46-49.
- Tarada, F., King, M. (2009), "Structural fire protection of railway tunnels", Proceedings of the Railway Engineering Conference, University of Westminster, United Kingdom.
- Yan, Z., Shen, Y., Zhu, H., Lu, Y. (2016), "Experimental study of tunnel segmental joints subjected to elevated temperature", Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, Vol. 53, pp. 46-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2016.01.005
- Yan, Z.G., Shen, Y., Zhu, H.H., Li, X.J., Lu, Y. (2015), "Experimental investigation of reinforced concrete and hybrid fiber reinforced concrete shield tunnel segments subjected to elevated temperature", Fire Safety Journal, Vol. 71, pp. 86-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2014.11.009
- Yan, Z.G., Zhu, H.H., Ju, J.W., Ding, W.Q. (2012), "Full-scale fire tests of RC metro shield TBM tunnel linings", Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 36, pp, 484-494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.06.006
- Yan, Z.G., Zhu, H.H., Ju, J.W. (2013), "Behavior of reinforced concrete and steel fiber reinforced concrete shield TBM tunnel linings exposed to high temperatures", Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 38, pp. 610-618. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.09.019
- Yoo, Y.H., Kweon, O.S. (2010), "A study on the HRR and fire propagation phenomena for the fire safety design of deep road tunnel", Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association, Vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 321-328. https://doi.org/10.9711/KTAJ.2010.12.4.321