문화기술의 융합 (The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology)

  • 제9권1호
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  • Pages.627-633
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  • 2023
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  • 2384-0358(pISSN)
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  • 2384-0366(eISSN)
국제문화기술진흥원 (The International Promotion Agency of Culture Technology)
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기업가 지향성과 자기 효능감이 창업의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 - 바이오·헬스케어 산업 종사자를 중심으로

A Study on the Impact of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Self Efficacy on Entrepreneurial Intention - Focused on Bio-Healthcare Workers

  • 현종수 (고려대학교 기술경영전문대학원 ) ;
  • 김영준 (고려대학교 기술경영전문대학원)
  • 투고 : 2022.12.20
  • 심사 : 2023.01.09
  • 발행 : 2023.01.31
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초록

본 연구는 우리나라 바이오·헬스케어 산업 종사자를 대상으로 기업가 지향성과 자기 효능감이 창업의도에 미치는 영향을 규명하고자 하였다. 고령화 시대에 건강에 관한 관심이 높아지고 고부가가치 창출이 가능한 산업으로 인식되어 바이오·헬스케어 분야의 창업에 대한 관심은 증가하고 있지만, 상대적으로 기술개발 소요 시기가 오래 걸리고 많은 자금이 소요되며 실패의 가능성이 상대적으로 높은 고도의 기술중심 창업이라는 특징이 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 특성을 고려하여 바이오·헬스케어 산업 종사자의 기업가 지향성과 자기 효능감 수준을 측정하였으며 창업의도에 미치는 영향 정도를 규명하였다. 기업가 지향성의 혁신성, 진취성, 위험 감수성도 모두 창업의도에 유의한 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 자기 효능감은 혁신성, 진취성, 위험 감수성이 창업의도에 미치는 관계에서 매개 효과를 갖는 것으로 나타났다.

This study sought to identify the effects of entrepreneurship orientation and self efficacy on entrepreneurial intentions among workers in the bio-healthcare industry in Korea. As interest in health increases in the age of aging, the bio-healthcare industry is attracting a lot of attention for start-ups as an industry that can create high added value, but there are also aspects that take a relatively long time to develop technology, require a lot of money, and have a relatively high probability of failure. In this study, we measured the level of entrepreneurship orientation and self efficacy of bio-healthcare industry workers and identified the degree of influence on entrepreneurial intentions. Studies have shown that innovativeness, progressiveness, and risk-taking among entrepreneurship orientations all have a significant impact on entrepreneurial intention. In addition, self efficacy has been shown to have a mediating effect on the relationship between innovativeness, progressiveness, risk-taking and entrepreneurial intention.

키워드

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