The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology (문화기술의 융합)

The International Promotion Agency of Culture Technology (국제문화기술진흥원)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Impact of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Self Efficacy on Entrepreneurial Intention - Focused on Bio-Healthcare Workers

기업가 지향성과 자기 효능감이 창업의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 - 바이오·헬스케어 산업 종사자를 중심으로

  • 현종수 (고려대학교 기술경영전문대학원 ) ;
  • 김영준 (고려대학교 기술경영전문대학원)
  • Received : 2022.12.20
  • Accepted : 2023.01.09
  • Published : 2023.01.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study sought to identify the effects of entrepreneurship orientation and self efficacy on entrepreneurial intentions among workers in the bio-healthcare industry in Korea. As interest in health increases in the age of aging, the bio-healthcare industry is attracting a lot of attention for start-ups as an industry that can create high added value, but there are also aspects that take a relatively long time to develop technology, require a lot of money, and have a relatively high probability of failure. In this study, we measured the level of entrepreneurship orientation and self efficacy of bio-healthcare industry workers and identified the degree of influence on entrepreneurial intentions. Studies have shown that innovativeness, progressiveness, and risk-taking among entrepreneurship orientations all have a significant impact on entrepreneurial intention. In addition, self efficacy has been shown to have a mediating effect on the relationship between innovativeness, progressiveness, risk-taking and entrepreneurial intention.

본 연구는 우리나라 바이오·헬스케어 산업 종사자를 대상으로 기업가 지향성과 자기 효능감이 창업의도에 미치는 영향을 규명하고자 하였다. 고령화 시대에 건강에 관한 관심이 높아지고 고부가가치 창출이 가능한 산업으로 인식되어 바이오·헬스케어 분야의 창업에 대한 관심은 증가하고 있지만, 상대적으로 기술개발 소요 시기가 오래 걸리고 많은 자금이 소요되며 실패의 가능성이 상대적으로 높은 고도의 기술중심 창업이라는 특징이 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 특성을 고려하여 바이오·헬스케어 산업 종사자의 기업가 지향성과 자기 효능감 수준을 측정하였으며 창업의도에 미치는 영향 정도를 규명하였다. 기업가 지향성의 혁신성, 진취성, 위험 감수성도 모두 창업의도에 유의한 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 자기 효능감은 혁신성, 진취성, 위험 감수성이 창업의도에 미치는 관계에서 매개 효과를 갖는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

  1. Y. C. Kim, "Current status and development direction of domestic bio-venture ecosystem," Technology and Innovation, Vol. 455,
  2. Newspaper, Hankyung, 2021.8.9. https://www.hankyung.com/it/article/202008072410i 
  3. MSS, Analysis of changes in the Korean startup ecosystem, Policy Reports, 2021. 
  4. MSIT, Biotechnology in KOREA, National Biotech Policy Research Center, Policy Reports, 2022. 
  5. Y. R. Cho, "Factors promoting bio-venture start-ups in public research institutions," in Proc. of Korean Policy Association workshop, 2021. 
  6. J. E. Kwak, S. S. Bahn, and D. Y. Jeong, "A Study on the Success Factors of Bio-Venture Start-Ups," Journal of the Korean Entrepreneurship Society, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 18-38, 2009. 
  7. D. Miller and P. H. Friesen, "Innovation in conservative and entrepreneurial firms: two models of strategic momentum," Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 3 No. 1, pp. 1-25, 1982.  https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250030102
  8. J. G. Covin and D. P. Slevin, "A conceptual model of entrepreneurship as firm behavior," Entrepreneurship theory and practice, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 7-25, 1991  https://doi.org/10.1177/104225879101600102
  9. G. T. Lumpkin and G. G. Dess, "Linking two dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation to firm performance: the moderating role of environment and industry life cycle," Journal of Business Venturing, Vol. 16 No. 5, pp. 429-451, 2001.  https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(00)00048-3
  10. Y. J. Kim, The relationship among entrepre neurial performance, organizational learning and entrepreneurial orientation of early stage startups, Master Thesis, Seoul National University 2014. 
  11. J. Y. Lee, "The Effect of Individual Entrepre neurship Orientation on Entrepreneurial Intention - Focusing on the Mediation of Need for Achievement and Entrepreneurial Knowledge Acquisition," Journal of the Korean Entrepre neurship Society Vol. 17, No. 5, pp. 1- 28, 2022. https://doi.org/10.24878/tkes.2022.17.5.1 
  12. S. Y. Park and Y. J. Kim, "A Study on Relationship betweens CEO's Entrepreneurship in Venture Business and Organizational Effectiveness - Focused on Innovativeness, Risk-taking and Proactiveness -," Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society, Vol. 7, No. 3, pp. 479-505, 2004. 
  13. J. Y. Park, The Influence of Entrepreneurial Characteristic and Social Capital on Entrepre neurial Intentions: Focusing on the effects of mentoring, Ph.D Thesis, Hoseo University, 2014. 
  14. C. S. Sung and J. S. Kim, "A Study on the Factors Influencing Senior Entrepreneurship," Asia Pacific Journal of Samall Business. Vol. 33, No. 3, pp. 109-133, 2011. 
  15. S. G. Lee and J. M. Lee, "An Analysis of the Influence of Digital Media Device and Communi cation Utilization Capabilities on Entrepreneurial Intention : Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Risk-Taking and Proactiveness," Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepre neurship, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 113-126, 2021. 
  16. A. Bandura, Self-efficacy: The Exercise of Control. New York: W. H. Freeman & Company, 1997 
  17. S. S. Moon, Impacts of Entrepreneurship and Social Capital on Seniors' Entrepreneurial Intention : Focused on the Mediating Effects of Self-Efficacy, Ph.D Thesis, Hoseo University, 2018. 
  18. Y. H. Kim, and D. W. Yang, "An Empirical Study on the Effects of Fear of Entrepreneurial Failure and Entrepreneurship on Entrepreneurial Intention : Focusing on Mediating Effect of Entrepreneurial Self-efficacy," Journal of the Korean Entrepreneurship Society, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 1-25, 2021.https://doi.org/10.24 878/tkes.2021.16.4.1  https://doi.org/10.24878/tkes.2021.16.4.1
  19. N. Krueger, M. D. Reilly, and A. L. Carsrud, "Competing models of entrepreneurial intentions," Journal of Business Venturing, Vol 15, pp. 411-432, 2000.  https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(98)00033-0
  20. S. J. Kang and S. H. Byun, "Psychological Characteristics of Pre-founders, Characteristics of Start-up Preparations Impact on Entrepre neurship Intention," Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship, Vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 85-96, 2017.  https://doi.org/10.16972/APJBVE.12.4.201708.85
  21. I. Lee, M. Kang, and J. Kim, "The Effects of Internal and External Factors of the Founders' on Startup Success", Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 361-370, 2022.  https://doi.org/10.17703/JCCT.2022.8.1.361
  22. E. J. Kim, A Study on the Effect of Job Selection Factors on Entrepreneurship Efficacy and Startup Intention, Master Thesis, Hanbat National University, 2020. 
  23. C. Fornell, and D. Larcker, "Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error", Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 39-50, 1981.  https://doi.org/10.2307/3151312
  24. A. F. Hayes, Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. Guilford Publications, 2017.