문화기술의 융합 (The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology)

  • 제9권1호
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  • Pages.313-320
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  • 2023
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  • 2384-0358(pISSN)
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  • 2384-0366(eISSN)
국제문화기술진흥원 (The International Promotion Agency of Culture Technology)
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고혈압 자기관리 교육프로그램이 노인의 고혈압 특이형 자기효능감에 미치는 효과

Effects of Self-management Education Program on Hypertension Specific Self-efficacy in the Aged

  • 투고 : 2022.12.27
  • 심사 : 2023.01.09
  • 발행 : 2023.01.31
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초록

본 연구는 고혈압 자기관리 교육프로그램이 노인의 고혈압 특이형-자기효능감에 미치는 효과를 검정하기 위하여 단일군 전·후 실험연구로 설계되었다. 대상자는 경로당을 이용하는 노인 31명이었고, 고혈압 자기관리 교육프로그램은 4주 동안 경로당에서 제공하였으며, 교육프로그램 제공 전·후의 차이검증은 paired t-test로 분석하였다. 우리는 자기관리 교육프로그램을 제공한 이후에 고혈압 특이형 자기효능감(t= -3.46, p< 0.000***)과 고혈압에 대한 질병인지도(t= -5.69, p < 0.000***)가 유의미한 차이로 증가하였음을 확인하였다. 자기 효능감에 영향을 주는 요인은 연령(t=-2.27, p < 0.000***)이었다. 우리는 노인의 고혈압 관리를 위한 자기효능감은 4주 정도의 자기관리 교육프로그램이 적절하다고 확인하였으며, 80세 이상의 노인대상자들에게는 특성화된 고혈압 교육프로그램이 제공되어야 한다고 제언한다.

This study was to examine the effect of the hypertension self-management education program on hypertension specific self-efficacy in the aged. This study was conducted with one group pre-test and post-test design. A total 31 the aged participated in 4 weeks of intervention. Data were analyzed as SPSS ver. 21.0 using descriptive statistics and paired t-test. We have identified that hypertension specific self-efficacy(t= -3.46, p< 0.000***) and disease awareness(t= -5.69, p<0.000***) significantly increased. We found that 4-weeks is appropriate for hypertension self-management education program. We suggested that for over 80's, customized program should be provided.

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