Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry

  • Volume 66
  • /
  • Pages.467-476
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  • 2023
  • /
  • 1976-0442(pISSN)
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  • 2234-7941(eISSN)
The Korean Society for Applied Biological Chemistry (한국응용생명화학회)
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LC/MS-based metabolomics approach for selection of chemical markers by domestic production region of Schisandra chinensis

오미자(Schisandra chinensis)의 국내 산지별 화학적마커 선정을 위한 LC/MS 기반의 대사체학 접근법

  • In Seon Kim (Natural Product Research Center and Natural Product Central Bank, KRIBB) ;
  • Seon Min Oh (Natural Product Research Center and Natural Product Central Bank, KRIBB) ;
  • Ha Eun Song (Natural Product Research Center and Natural Product Central Bank, KRIBB) ;
  • Doo-Young Kim (Natural Product Research Center and Natural Product Central Bank, KRIBB) ;
  • Dahye Yoon (Department of Herbal Crop Research, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Dae Young Lee (Department of Herbal Crop Research, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Hyung Won Ryu (Natural Product Research Center and Natural Product Central Bank, KRIBB)
  • Received : 2023.11.08
  • Accepted : 2023.11.29
  • Published : 2023.12.31
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Abstract

Schisandra chinensis (S. chinensis) is a deciduous broad-leaved cave plant belonging to the Schisandraceae family and is widely distributed in East Asia including Korea, Japan, China, and Taiwan. It has been reported that the main components contained in S. chinensis include lignan compounds and triterpenoid compounds. To distinguish the characteristics of S. chinensis by production region of Korea, a discriminant was established by performing metabolite profiling and principal component analysis, a multivariate statistical analysis technique. As a result, 16 types of triterpenoids, 9 types of lignan, and 1 type each of flavonoid, phenylpropanoid, and fatty acid were identified. In addition, through multivariate statistical analysis, it was confirmed that the four groups in Danyang, Moongyeong, Geochang, and Pyeongchang were divided, by applying the s-plot model of orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis. Biomarkers were identified: lanostane, cycloartane, schiartane triterpenoid, and dibenzocyclo-octadiene lignan were identified as chemical markers, respectively.

오미자(Schisandra chinensis)는 오미자과에 속하는 낙엽활엽덩굴식물로 한국, 일본, 중국, 대만 등 동아시아에 널리 분포한다. 오미자에 함유된 주요 성분에는 리그난 화합물뿐만 아니라 트리테르페노이드 화합물도 포함되어 있는 것으로 보고되었다. 한국 산지별 오미자의 특성을 구별하기 위해 대사산물 프로파일링과 다변량 통계 분석 기법인 PCA을 수행하여 판별식을 설정하였고, 그 결과 triterpenoids 16종, lignan 9종, flavonoid, phenylpropanoid, fatty acid 각 1종을 동정하였다. 또한 다변량 통계분석을 통해 OPLS-DA의 s-plot 모델을 적용하여 단양, 문경, 거창, 평창의 4개 그룹을 구분하는 것을 확인하였고, lanostane, cycloartane, 그리고 schiartane triterpenoid, dibenzocyclooctadiene lignan 이 각각 화학적마커로 동정하였다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 성과물은 농촌진흥청 공동연구사업(RS-2019-RD008923)의 지원에 의해 이루어진 것입니다. 지원에 감사드립니다.

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