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Populus tomentiglandulosa protects against amyloid-beta25-35-induced neuronal damage in SH-SY5Y cells

  • Yu Ri Kwon (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Pusan National University) ;
  • Ji-Hyun Kim (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Pusan National University) ;
  • Sanghyun Lee (Department of Plant Science and Technology, Chung-Ang University) ;
  • Hyun Young Kim (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Eun Ju Cho (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Pusan National University)
  • Received : 2023.08.23
  • Accepted : 2023.10.13
  • Published : 2023.12.31

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease constitutes a large proportion of all neurodegenerative diseases and is mainly caused by excess aggregation of amyloid beta (Aβ), which results in oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis in the neurons. Populus tomentiglandulosa belongs to the Salicaceae family and is widely distributed in Korea; the antioxidant activities of the extract and fractions from P. tomentiglandulosa have been demonstrated in previous studies. Specifically, the ethyl acetate (EtOAc) fraction of P. tomentiglandulosa (EtOAc-PT) shows the most powerful antioxidative activity. Therefore, the present study investigates the protective effects of EtOAc-PT against neuronal damage in Aβ25-35-stimulated SH-SY5Y cells. EtOAc-PT restored cell viability significantly as well as inhibited the levels of reactive oxygen species and lactate dehydrogenase release compared to the Aβ25-35-induced control group. Furthermore, the inflammation- and apoptosis-related protein expressions were investigated to demonstrate its neuroprotective mechanism. EtOAc-PT downmodulated the expressions of inducible nitric oxide synthase, cyclooxygenase-2, B-cell lymphoma 2 associated X, and B-cell lymphoma 2. Thus, the findings show that EtOAc-PT has protective effects against Aβ25-35 by suppressing oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by a National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korean government (MSIT) (No. 2019R1F1A1054676).

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