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Bauhinia rufescens, Ocimum basilicum and Salvadora persica: a review of their chemical compounds and properties for antimicrobial, antioxidant and cytotoxicity

  • Abdel-razakh Hissein Hassan (Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Parasitology and Biotechnology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Sokoine University of Agriculture) ;
  • Gaymary George Bakari (SACIDS Foundation for One Health, Sokoine University of Agriculture) ;
  • Cheol-Ho Pan (Natural Product Informatics Research Center, KIST Gangneung Institute of Natural Products) ;
  • Abubakar Shaaban Hoza (Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Parasitology and Biotechnology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Sokoine University of Agriculture)
  • Received : 2023.03.13
  • Accepted : 2023.04.17
  • Published : 2023.12.31

Abstract

Bauhinia rufescens, Ocimum basilicum and Salvadora persica are well known plants used in African traditional medicine, especially in Chadian traditional medicine. They are mostly used in the treatment of infectious diseases, inflammatory diseases, fever, and so on. Studies using various in vitro and in vivo bioassay techniques support the scientific rationale for most of these usages. In this review, ethnobotanical uses, chemistry of natural products, and pharmacological and clinical data for these plants are presented.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This study was supported by the Partnership for Applied Science, Engineering and Technology Skills (PASET), through the Regional Scholarship and Innovation Fund (RSIF) Doctoral Award. The authors are also grateful to the SACIDS Foundation and the Korean Institute of Science and Technology (KIST).

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