Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry (동의신경정신과학회지)

The Korean Society of Oriental Neuropsychiatry (대한한방신경정신과학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Education Programs for Disaster Mental Health: Website-Based Review

  • Hyun-Seo Park (Department of Neuropsychiatry, College of Korean Medicine, Dongguk University) ;
  • Joohee Seo (Department of Neuropsychiatry of Korean Medicine, National Medical Center) ;
  • Sang-Ho Kim (Department of Neuropsychiatry of Korean Medicine, Pohang Korean Medicine Hospital, Daegu Haany University)
  • Received : 2023.02.27
  • Accepted : 2023.03.28
  • Published : 2023.03.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Objectives: Although a manual for a disaster medical support using Korean medicine doctors for disaster survivors has been developed, education programs for using the manual in disaster situations need to be developed. Thus, the purpose of this study was to analyze existing online education programs for disaster mental health to develop education programs for Korean medicine doctors. Methods: We conducted website searching for disaster mental health education programs using Google. Compositions, contents, hours, methods, costs, organizers, and targets of included educational programs were analyzed qualitatively. Results: After searching, eight websites among a total of 64 were included for the analysis. Lectures consisted of Psychological First Aid, Skills for Psychological Recovery, Self-Care, and Psychological Education after a disaster experience. Training hours for each program ranged from 30 minutes to 31 hours. All lectures were given only online. They could only be taken online. Free lectures were the most common ones. Most of them were for the general public. Conclusions: Findings of this study provide information regarding trends of online education programs for disaster mental health. Our information could be used for developing disaster trauma response education programs for Korean medicine doctors in the future.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korean government (MSIT) (No. 2021R1F1A105928211). The funding source had no input in the interpretation or publication of the study results.

References

  1. Park DK, Cho SH, Kwak YG. The study of improvement plan in the initial response stage of the emergency disaster circumstances: focused on Sewol-ho case. Korean Journal of Local Government & Administration Studies. 2015;29:243-63. https://doi.org/10.18398/kjlgas.2015.29.2.243
  2. Tippong D, Petrovic S, Akbari V. A review of applications of operational research in healthcare coordination in disaster management. European Journal of Operational Research. 2022;301:1-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2021.10.048
  3. Guha S, Jana RK, Sanyal MK. Artificial neural network approaches for disaster management: a literature review. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction. 2022;81:103-276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.103276
  4. 2021 Yearbook of Disaster [Internet]. [cited 2023 Feb 02]. Available from: https://www.mois.go.kr/frt/bbs/type001/commonSelectBoardArticle.do;jsessionid=MGwGNzWF-9QJzq6bKsZYlOA+.node30?bbsId=BBSMSTR_000000000014&nttId=97666
  5. Bromet EJ, Atwoli L, Kawakami N, Navarro-Mateu F, Piotrowski P, King AJ, et al. Post-traumatic stress disorder associated with natural and human-made disasters in the World Mental Health Surveys. Psychol Med. 2017;47:227-41. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291716002026
  6. Kessler RC, McLaughlin KA, Koenen KC, Petukhova M, Hill ED, The WHO World Mental Health Survey Consortium. The importance of secondary trauma exposure for post-disaster mental disorder. Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. 2012;21:35-45. https://doi.org/10.1017/S2045796011000758
  7. National Institute for Korean Medicine Development [Internet]. [cited 2023 Feb 2]. Available from: https://nikom.or.kr/nckm/module/practiceGuide/view.do?guide_idx=185&menu_idx=14
  8. The American Psychiatric Association (APA). Coping after disaster. [Cited Dec 24, 2020] Available:https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/coping-after-disaster-trauma#:-:text=Common%20reactions%20in%20adults%20after%20a%20disaster%3A&text=Sadness%2C%20depression%2C%20hyperactivity%2C%20irritability,at%20all%20or%20feeling%20numb.
  9. Kang YH. An analysis of psychological support of disaster victims of Jeju Special Self-Governing Province in terms of Typhoon "Nari". Tamla culture. 2011;38:279-307.
  10. Lee BC. Behavioral health in disaster. J Korean Med Assoc. 2014;57:1008.
  11. Yoon SM. Psychological first aid simulation-based education program for emergency department nurses : a case of earthquake disaster. Graduate School of Nursing and Health Professions, Chung-Ang University. 2019.
  12. Hyun YS, Yamamoto J, Sim MY, Lee NB. Understanding and manage for burnout of disaster mental health workers. The Korean Journal of Psychopathology. 2021;25:1-7. https://doi.org/10.36430/kjp.2021.25.1.001
  13. Hwang HS, Choi EH, Kim CS. A disaster victim management system using geographic information system. Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies. 2011;14:59-72. https://doi.org/10.11108/kagis.2011.14.1.059
  14. Ministry of the Interior and Safety [Internet]. [cited 2023 Feb 2]. Available from: https://www.safekorea.go.kr/idsiSFK/neo/sfk/cs/pcm/ctr/#
  15. National Center for Disaster and Trauma [Internet]. [cited 2023 Feb 2]. Available from: https://www.nct.go.kr/
  16. Lee JH, Kim HC. Facilitation plan for non-face-to-face disaster psychological recovery support service based on ICT in the Post-Corona era. Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering 2022;26:463-68.
  17. Statcounter Global Stats - Browser, OS, Search Engine including Mobile U.S.ge Share [Internet]. StatCounter Global Stats. [cited 2023 Jan 31]. Available from: https://gs.statcounter.com/
  18. Arts H, Lemetyinen H, Edge D, Arts H, Lemetyinen H, Edge D. Readability and quality of online eating disorder information-are they sufficient? A systematic review evaluating websites on anorexia nervosa using DISCERN and Flesch Readability. Int J Eat Disord. 2020;53:128-32. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.23173
  19. Kim SH, Lim JH. Lee SH, Bae, YL, Shin AR, Kim SH, Lim JH. Research trends of traditional chinese medicine on combined treatment of acupuncture and relaxation therapy. Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry. 2017;28:109-21. https://doi.org/10.7231/JON.2017.28.2.109
  20. Disaster Mental Health Training Courses [Internet]. https://www.apa.org. [cited 2022 Oct 25]. Available from: https://www.apa.org/practice/programs/dmhi/dmhtraining/disaster-mental-health-training
  21. Health Support Team [Internet]. [cited 2022 Oct 25]. Available from: https://healthsupportteam.org/
  22. Phoenix Australia Education and Training [Internet]. [cited 2022 Oct 25]. Available from: https://training.phoenixaustralia.org/catalogue/primary
  23. ATSDR - Surviving Field Stress for First Responders [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2022 Oct 25]. Available from: https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/emes/health_professionals/surviving_field_stress.html
  24. Australian Psychological Society [Internet]. 2005. Disaster support: A. Disasters in context [Internet]. [cited 2022 Oct 26]. Available from: https://psychology.org.au/event/14880
  25. Australian Psychological Society [Internet]. 2005. Disaster support: B.Level 1 early intervention [Internet]. [cited 2022 Oct 26]. Available from: https://psychology.org.au/event/14881
  26. Australian Psychological Society [Internet]. 2005. Disaster support: C.Level psychological strategies: [Internet]. [cited 2022 Oct 26]. Available from: https://psychology.org.au/event/14882
  27. Australian Psychological Society [Internet]. 2005. Disaster support: D. ethical and professional issues in disaster response [Internet]. [cited 2022 Oct 26]. Available from: https://psychology.org.au/event/14883
  28. Australian Psychological Society [Internet]. 2005. Providing psychological services to people affected by bushfires [Internet]. [cited 2022 Oct 26]. Available from: https://psychology.org.au/event/21311
  29. Disaster Mental Health Counselling Credential. Mental health academy [Internet]. [cited 2022 Oct 26]. Available from: https://www.mentalhealthacademy.com.au/credential/dmhc/enrol
  30. NCTSN Learning Center for Child and Adolescent Trauma: Log in to the site [Internet]. NCTSN Learning Center. [cited 2023 Jan 31]. Available from: https://learn.nctsn.org/login/index.php
  31. Services AH. Psychosocial disaster learning series [Internet]. Alberta Health Services. [cited 2022 Oct 31]. Available from: https://www.albertahealthservices.ca/info/ Page17072.aspx
  32. Carll EK. IASC Guidelines on Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Emergency Settings [Internet]. American Psychological Association; 2008 [cited 2023 Jan 2]. Available from: http://doi.apa.org/get-pe-doi. cfm?doi=10.1037/e518422011-002
  33. Lee DH, Kim J, Kang HS, Lee HR. The current status and implications of disaster psychological support system and crisis counseling program in the U.S. Korea Journal of Counseling. 2015;16:513-36. https://doi.org/10.15703/kjc.16.3.201506.513
  34. Park HI, Choi SW, Choi YK, Park SH, You SE, Baik MJ, Kim H, Hyun J, Seok JH. Effect of Korean version of psychological first aid training program on training disaster mental health service provider. J Korean Neuropsychiatric Assoc. 2020;59:123-35. https://doi.org/10.4306/jknpa.2020.59.2.123
  35. Sahin NH, Yilmaz B, Batigun A. Psychoeducation for children and adults after the Marmara earthquake: An evaluation study. Traumatology. 2011;17:41-9. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534765610395624
  36. Lee GE, Lyu YS, Kang HW. Study of pathologic mechanism related chiljeong-based on a literature review of Donguibogam. Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry. 2014;25:85-108. https://doi.org/10.7231/JON.2014.25.1.085
  37. Macedonia, Marie F. Self-care and self-compassion of disaster responders: Predictors of resilience. Diss. Antioch University, 2018.
  38. Yoo MR, Lee SY, Jung YM, Yeon HJ. The Development of Simulation-Oriented Educational Program for Disaster Nursing. Journal of Military Nursing Research. 2007;25:99-128.
  39. Choi MY, So HS, Ko E. Influences of occupational stress, ethical dilemma, and burnout on turnover intention in hospital nurses. J Korean Acad Fundam Nurs. 2019;26:42-51. https://doi.org/10.7739/jkafn.2019.26.1.42
  40. National Center for Disaster Trauma [Internet]. [cited 2023 Feb 3]. Available from: https://edu.nct.go.kr/