한국자원식물학회지 (Korean Journal of Plant Resources)

  • 제36권1호
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  • Pages.32-61
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  • 2023
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  • 1226-3591(pISSN)
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  • 2287-8203(eISSN)
한국자원식물학회 (The Plant Resources Society of Korea)
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대구, 경북지역 산림습원 일대의 관속식물상 - 대구, 청도, 경주, 포항을 중심으로 -

The Vascular Plants of Forested Wetland in Daegu-Gyeongbuk, Korea - Focused on Daegu, Cheongdo, Gyeongju and Pohang -

  • 이명훈 (대구수목원 교육연구팀) ;
  • 유성태 (대구수목원 교육연구팀) ;
  • 김병도 (대구수목원 교육연구팀) ;
  • 윤정원 (국립수목원 DMZ산림생물자원보전과) ;
  • 안종빈 (국립수목원 DMZ산림생물자원보전과) ;
  • 권혜연 (대구수목원 교육연구팀)
  • Myung Hoon, Yi (Department of Education and Research, Daegu Arboretum) ;
  • Sung Tae, Yoo (Department of Education and Research, Daegu Arboretum) ;
  • Byung Do, Kim (Department of Education and Research, Daegu Arboretum) ;
  • Jung Won, Yoon (Division of DMZ Forest and Biological Resources Conservation, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • Jong Bin, An (Division of DMZ Forest and Biological Resources Conservation, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • Hye Yeon, Kwon (Department of Education and Research, Daegu Arboretum)
  • 투고 : 2022.08.09
  • 심사 : 2022.10.11
  • 발행 : 2023.02.01
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초록

본 연구는 대구·경북 일대 산림습원 지역의 관속식물을 연구하기 위해 수행하였다. 조사는 2020년 6월부터 2021년 10월까지 총 26일에 걸쳐 수행하였고, 확인한 관속식물은 104과 286속 406종 12아종 34변종 6품종 1교잡종 등 총 459분류군으로 정리하였다. 산림청 지정 희귀식물 5분류군: 위기종(EN) 께묵 1분류군, 취약종(VU) 왜박주가리 및 애기물꽈리아재비 2분류군, 약관심종(LC) 꽃창포 1분류군 및 자료부족종(DD) 늦둥굴레1분류군을 확인하였다. 특산식물은 은사시나무, 키버들, 할미밀망, 금오족도리풀 등 11분류군을 확인하였다. 환경부 지정 구계학적특정식물 57분류군: IV등급 긴오이풀 등 3분류군, III등급 박달나무, 쐐기풀 등 8분류군 등을 확인하였다. 귀화식물은 27분류군으로 이 중 생태계교란외래식물은 애기수영, 돼지풀, 미국 쑥부쟁이 등 3분류군을 확인하였으며, 도시화지수는 8.44%, 귀화율은 5.88%로 일반적인 산림의 귀화율인 4%보다 다소 높아 점차 교란이 진행되는 것으로 판단된다. 습지식물은 총 74분류군: 절대습지식물 미나리 등 30분류군, 임의습지식물 털개구리 미나리 등 44분류군을 확인하였다. 산림습원식물은 과거 조사와 비교해볼 때 출현식물은 쇠뜨기(Equisetum arvense L.) 등 277분류군은 공통적으로 출현하였으며, 182분류군은 새롭게 확인하였다. 과거 묵논의 형태로 이루어진 산림습원이 주를 이루고 있어 귀화식물의 유입이 잦아 귀화율이 높아지고 있음을 확인하였다. 따라서 자생식물들의 위협이 될 우려가 있으므로 생태계교란외래식물은 초봄에 일찍 제거하는 것이 바람직하며 이와 더불어 귀화식물은 추가적인 유입을 막을 수 있는 지속적이고 적극적인 관리가 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

To investigate the distribution of vascular plants growing at Wetland in Daegu·Gyeongbook, we surveyed from June 2020 to October in 2021. The flora of wetland was classified as a total of 459 taxa comprising of 104 families, 286 genus, 406 species, 12 subspecies, 34 varieties, 6 forma, 1 hybrid. Among them, the rare plants species 5 taxa, endemic plants 11 taxa, floristic regional indicator plants 57 taxa, naturalized plants 27 taxa and wetland plants 74 taxa were recorded. The percentage of urbanization index was 8.44%, the naturalized ratio was 5.88%, respectively.

키워드

과제정보

본 연구는 국립수목원 연구의 "산림습원 모니터링 체계 구축_대구, 경북지역" 위탁연구에 의해 수행된 결과로서 이에 감사드립니다.

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