DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Quality Characteristics of Byeolmijang Prepared with Corn and Starter

옥수수와 종균을 달리 첨가한 별미장의 품질 특성

  • Tae Hoon, Lee (Goesan Agricultural Technology and Extension Center) ;
  • Hye Jin, Park (Chungcheongbukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Hye Jeong, Kang (Chungcheongbukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • So-Young, Kim (Dept. of Agro-food Resources, NAAS, RDA) ;
  • Ju-Hyoung, Kim (Chungcheongbukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Hyun-Ju, Eom (Chungcheongbukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
  • Received : 2023.01.18
  • Accepted : 2023.02.13
  • Published : 2023.02.28

Abstract

This study investigated the quality characteristics of beyolmijang prepared with corn (steamed and roasted corn) with different pretreatments and simultaneously added starter (Bacillus velezensis JH1). pH decreased, whereas total acidity showed a tendency to increase. The moisture content decreased slightly according to the fermentation period. In color, the L and b values decreased in all samples, whereas the a value showed a tendency to increase significantly. In microorganisms, sample D had more lactic acid bacteria, whereas the mold content was lower. The total polyphenol content was highest at six weeks in sample E, and other samples showed a tendency to decrease over eight weeks. Antioxidant activity increased significantly. In particular, the content in sample E was significantly higher. Reducing sugar showed a tendency to increase as the fermentation period increased. The highest content was found in sample C containing roasted corn at six weeks of fermentation. Amino nitrogen and ammonia nitrogen content increased in all samples. As a result of electronic tongue, sample E prepared with steamed corn, roasted corn, and lactic acid bacteria showed a low salty taste, sour taste, and high umami taste and was considered a good material for the development of byeolmijang.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 농촌진흥청 공동연구사업(과제번호: PJ01594605)의 지원에 의해 이루어진 것임.

References

  1. AOAC. 2005. Official Methods of Analysis AOAC International. 18th ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists 
  2. Cha SJ, Park SR, Kim DH. 2017. Quality characteristics of doenjang prepared with sweet potato. Korean J Food Preserv 24:221-229 https://doi.org/10.11002/KJFP.2017.24.2.221
  3. Chang M, Kim IC, Chang HC. 2010. Effect of solar salt on the quality characteristics of doenjang. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 39:116-124 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2010.39.1.116
  4. Choi BY, Gil NY, Park SY, Kim SY. 2016. Quality characteristics of doenjang depending on various salt concentration during long-term fermentation period. Korean J Food Preserv 23:788-796 https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2016.23.6.788
  5. Choi Y, Kim M, Shin JJ, Park JM, Lee J. 2003. The antioxidant activities of the some commercial teas. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 32:723-727 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2003.32.5.723
  6. Eom HJ, Kwon NR, Kang HJ, Park HJ, Kim SY, Kim JH. 2022. Quality characteristics of byeolmijang prepared by different variety of roasted grain powders. Korean J Food Nutr 35:106-115
  7. Hayashi N, Chen R, Ikezaki H, Ujihara T. 2008. Evaluation of the umami taste intensity of green tea by a taste sensor. J Agric Food Chem 56:7384-7387 https://doi.org/10.1021/jf800933x
  8. Hwang CE, Joo OS, Lee JH, Song YH, Hwang IG, Cho KM. 2017. Changes of physiochemical properties and biological activity during the fermentation of Doenjnag with bitter melon (Momordica charantia L.). Korean J Food Preserv 24:134-144 https://doi.org/10.11002/KJFP.2017.24.1.134
  9. Jang SM, Lee JB, An H, Rhee CH, Park HD. 2000. Changes of microorganisms, enzyme activity and physiological functionality in the Korean soybean paste with various concentrations of ginseng extract during fermentation. Korean J Postharvest Sci Technol 7:313-320
  10. Jeon H, Lee S, Kim S, Kim Y. 2016. Quality characteristics of modified doenjang and traditional doenjang. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 45:1001-1009 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2016.45.7.1001
  11. Jeong EJ, Yoon HS, Kim IJ, Hong ST, Kim SY, Gil NY, Han NS, Eom HJ. 2018. Quality characteristics of whole soybean meju doenjang prepared with addition times and starter contents. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 47:1159-1168 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2018.47.11.1159
  12. Kim DY, Kwon DJ. 2014. Quality characteristics of doenjang manufactured with soybean koji. Korean J Food Preserv 21:434-441 https://doi.org/10.11002/KJFP.2014.21.3.434
  13. Kim DW. 1990. Food Chemistry. pp. 401-447. Thamkudang
  14. Kim JH, Yoo JS, Lee CH, Kim SY, Lee SK. 2006. Quality properties of soybean pastes made from meju with mold producing protease isolated from traditional meju. J Korean Soc Appl Biol Chem 49:7-14
  15. Kim JW, Doo HS, Kwon TH, Kim YS, Shin DH. 2011. Quality characteristics of doenjang meju fermented with Aspergillus species and Bacillus subtilis during fermentation. Korean J Food Preserv 18:397-406 https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2011.18.3.397
  16. Kim JY, Lee SY, Park NY, Choi HS. 2012. Quality characteristics of black soybean paste (daemaekjang) prepared with Bacillus subtilis HJ18-4. Korean J Food Sci Technol 44:743-749 https://doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2012.44.6.743
  17. Kim SH, Kim SJ, Kim BH. 2000. Fermentation of doenjang prepared with sea salt. Korean J Food Sci Technol 32:1365-1370
  18. Kim SL, Choi BH, Park SU, Moon HG. 1996. Functional ingredients of maize and their variation. Korean J Crop Sci 41:46-68
  19. Lee CH, Youn Y, Song GS, Kim YS. 2011. Immunostimulatory effects of traditional doenjang. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 40:1227-1234 https://doi.org/10.3746/JKFN.2011.40.9.1227
  20. Lee JH, Son Y, Lee BK, Lee B, Kim HJ, Park JY, Lee HS, Kim JS, Park HH, Han OK, Han S, Lee YY. 2018. Analysis of total polyphenol content and antioxidant activity in puffed oats. Korean J Food Sci Technol 50:117-121 https://doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2018.50.1.117
  21. Lee JY, Mok C. 2010. Changes in physicochemical properties of low salt soybean paste (doenjang) during fermentation. Food Eng Prog 14:153-158
  22. Lee KH, Choi HS, Hwang KA, Song J. 2016. Changes in biological qualities of soy grits cheonggukjang by fermentation with β-glucosidase-producing Bacillus strains. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 45:702-710 https://doi.org/10.3746/JKFN.2016.45.5.702
  23. Lee KH, Kim EJ, Choi HS, Park SY, Kim JH, Song J. 2015. Quality characteristics of popped rice doenjang prepared with Bacillus subtilis strains. Korean J Food Preserv 22:545-552 https://doi.org/10.11002/KJFP.2015.22.4.545
  24. Lee SH, Hwang IG, Kim HY, Lee HK, Lee SH, Woo SH, Lee JS, Jeong HS. 2010. Starch properties of daehak waxy corn with different harvest times. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 39:573-579 https://doi.org/10.3746/JKFN.2010.39.4.573
  25. Lee SH. 2010. Physicochemical characteristics and noodle-making properties of daehak waxy corn with different harvest periods. Master's Thesis, Chungbuk National Univ. Cheongju.
  26. Lee SY, Park NY, Kim JY, Choi HS. 2012. Quality characteristics of rice-doenjang during fermentation by differently shaped meju and adding starter. Korean J Food Nutr 25:505-512 https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2012.25.3.505
  27. Lee YS, Cho CH, Seo JS, Lee DH, Kang HY. 2020. Changes in temperature and quality during fermentation period of traditional doenjang in Gyeonggi province. Korean J Food Nutr 33:631-638
  28. Park HJ, Jeon SH, Kim SY, Yeo SH, Gwon HM. 2021. Improvement in the manufacturing process and quality of jujube vinegar in the ancient literature 「Sangayorok」. Korean J Food Preserv 28:107-116 https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2021.28.1.107
  29. Re R, Pellegrini N, Proteggente A, Pannala A, Yang M, Rice-Evans C. 1999. Antioxidant activity applying an improved ABTS radical cation decolorization assay. Free Radic Biol Med 26:1231-1237 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0891-5849(98)00315-3
  30. Rural Development Administration [RDA]. 2023. Korean National Standard Food Composition table. Available from http://koreanfood.rda.go.kr/kfi/fct/fctFoodSrch/list?menuId=PS03563 [cited 15 January 2023]
  31. Seo YR, Kim SH, Song HS. 2018. Change in the quality of doenjang with added Saccharina japonica powder fermented by lactic acid bacteria. Korean J Fish Aquat Sci 51:477-490 https://doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2018.0477
  32. Sung JY, Lee I, Kim MJ, Kim H, Sin J, Lee S. 2021. Antioxidant activity and quality properties of makgeolli brewed with various raw material cereals. J Korea Convergences Soc 12:197-203
  33. Woo KS, Yu SM, Im SK, Chun HK, Kwon OC, Lee J. 2004. Changes in aroma compounds of several byeolmijang during aging. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 33:1689-1697 https://doi.org/10.3746/JKFN.2004.33.10.1689
  34. Yoo JY, Kim HG. 1998. Changes in microflora and enzyme activities of traditional meju during fermentation at Sunchangarea. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 27:448-454
  35. Yoon HS, Lee SH, Kang HJ, Eom HJ, Kim Y. 2019. Physicochemical and flavor characteristics of doenjang in Chungbuk provinces during fermentation. Korean J Food Nutr 32:687-695
  36. Youn Y, Kim YS. 2012. Physiological properties of traditional doenjang. J Agric Life Sci 43:20-24