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Analysis of engine load factor for a 90 kW agricultural combine harvester based on working speed

  • Young-Woo Do (Department of Bio-Industrial Machinery Engineering, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Taek-Jin Kim (Department of Drive System Team, TYM R&D Center) ;
  • Ryu-Gap Lim (Department of Smart Agriculture, Korea Agriculture Technology Promotion Agency) ;
  • Seung-Yun Baek (Department of Smart Agriculture Systems, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Seung-Min Baek (Department of Smart Agriculture Systems, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Hyeon-Ho Jeon (Department of Smart Agriculture Systems, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Yong-Joo Kim (Department of Smart Agriculture Systems, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Wan-Soo Kim (Department of Bio-Industrial Machinery Engineering, Kyungpook National University)
  • Received : 2023.07.31
  • Accepted : 2023.09.14
  • Published : 2023.12.01

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the engine load factor (LF) of a 90 kW agricultural combine harvester. The combine harvester used in this study is equipped with an electronic engine, and real-time engine data (torque and speed) was collected through a controller area network. The speed of the combine harvester during harvesting operation was divided into three levels (4, 5, and 6 km/h) for the representative operation speed range of 4 to 6 km/h. The LF was calculated using the engine load data measured in real time during harvesting. A weight was applied to the LF for each condition based on a survey of the usage. Results of the field test showed that the LF was 0.53, 0.64, and 0.87 at working speeds of 4, 5, and 6 km/h, respectively. The highest engine load factor was recorded at 6 km/h. Finally, based on the weight for the usage applied, the integrated engine LF was analyzed to be 0.69, which is approximately 144% higher than the currently applied LF of 0.48. A study on LF analysis for the entire work cycle, including idling and driving of the combine harvester, will be addressed in a future study.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 결과물은 농림축산식품부의 재원으로 농림식품기술기획평가원의 친환경동력원적용농기계기술개발사업(322047-5)과 농림수산식품기술기획평가원의 기술사업화지원사업(821053-03) 지원을 받아 연구되었음.

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