Communications of Mathematical Education (한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집)

Korean Society of Mathematical Education (한국수학교육학회)
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Development and Application of Statistical Programs Based on Data and Artificial Intelligence Prediction Model to Improve Statistical Literacy of Elementary School Students

초등학생의 통계적 소양 신장을 위한 데이터와 인공지능 예측모델 기반의 통계프로그램 개발 및 적용

  • Received : 2023.11.16
  • Accepted : 2023.12.26
  • Published : 2023.12.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to develop a statistical program using data and artificial intelligence prediction models and apply it to one class in the sixth grade of elementary school to see if it is effective in improving students' statistical literacy. Based on the analysis of problems in today's elementary school statistical education, a total of 15 sessions of the program was developed to encourage elementary students to experience the entire process of statistical problem solving and to make correct predictions by incorporating data, the core in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution into AI education. The biggest features of this program are the recognition of the importance of data, which are the key elements of artificial intelligence education, and the collection and analysis activities that take into account context using real-life data provided by public data platforms. In addition, since it consists of activities to predict the future based on data by using engineering tools such as entry and easy statistics, and creating an artificial intelligence prediction model, it is composed of a program focused on the ability to develop communication skills, information processing capabilities, and critical thinking skills. As a result of applying this program, not only did the program positively affect the statistical literacy of elementary school students, but we also observed students' interest, critical inquiry, and mathematical communication in the entire process of statistical problem solving.

본 연구는 데이터와 인공지능 예측모델을 활용한 통계프로그램을 개발하여 초등학교 6학년 한 학급에 적용함으로써 학생들의 통계적 소양 신장에 효과가 있는지 확인하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 오늘날 초등학교 통계교육의 문제점을 분석하고, 4차 산업혁명 시대에서 중시되는 데이터와 인공지능 교육을 융합하여 통계적 문제해결의 전 과정을 경험하고 미래에 대한 올바른 예측을 경험해 볼 수 있는 총 15차시의 통계프로그램을 개발하였다. 본 프로그램의 가장 큰 특징은 인공지능 교육의 중점 요소인 데이터의 중요성 인식, 공공데이터플랫폼에서 제공하는 실생활 데이터를 사용하여 맥락을 고려한 자료 수집 및 분석 활동을 포함한다는 것이다. 또한 공학 도구인 엔트리와 이지통계를 활용하고, 인공지능 예측모델을 제작하여 데이터를 기반으로 미래를 예측해 보는 활동으로 구성된다는 점에서 의사소통역량, 정보처리역량, 비판적 사고 역량을 기를 수 있는 역량 중심의 프로그램으로 구성하였다. 본 프로그램의 적용 결과, 프로그램 적용은 초등학생의 통계적 소양에 긍정적 영향을 미쳤을 뿐만 아니라 학생들의 흥미, 주체적이고 비판적 탐구, 통계적 문제해결 전 과정에서의 수학적 의사소통을 관찰할 수 있었다.

Keywords

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