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Effects of Application of Rendered Carcass Residue on Greenhouse Gases and Pepper Growth

랜더링된 가축사체 잔류물 시용이 온실가스 및 고추 생육에 미치는 영향

  • Jae-Hyuk Park (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Graduate School, Sunchon National University & Interdisciplinary Program in IT-Bio Convergence System, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Dong-Wook Kim (RH Ecolab Co. Ltd.) ;
  • Se-Won Kang (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Graduate School, Sunchon National University & Interdisciplinary Program in IT-Bio Convergence System, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Ju-Sik Cho (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Graduate School, Sunchon National University & Interdisciplinary Program in IT-Bio Convergence System, Sunchon National University)
  • 박재혁 (순천대학교 일반대학원 농화학과 & 순천대학교 IT-Bio융합시스템전공) ;
  • 김동욱 ((주)알에이치에코랩) ;
  • 강세원 (순천대학교 일반대학원 농화학과 & 순천대학교 IT-Bio융합시스템전공) ;
  • 조주식 (순천대학교 일반대학원 농화학과 & 순천대학교 IT-Bio융합시스템전공)
  • Received : 2023.12.04
  • Accepted : 2023.12.22
  • Published : 2023.12.31

Abstract

The rendering residue generated by rendering disposal, an eco-friendly livestock carcass disposal method, is a useful agricultural resource. Methods for recycling this are being actively researched, and this study investigated the impact of applying rendered residue directly to soil on crop productivity and the agricultural environment. The chemical properties of the rendering residue were examined. The pH, OM, T-N, T-P, CaO, K2O, and MgO content values were 5.47%, 59.8%, 9.22%, 2.96%, 2.16%, 0.51% and 0.10%, respectively. Treatment conditions were divided into control, inorganic fertilizer, and rendering residue, and rendering residue corresponding to 50, 100, and 200% nitrogen content was applied based on the amount of inorganic fertilizer nitrogen input. Greenhouse gases and ammonia were collected during the cultivation period. Rendering residue increased both the yield and growth of peppers and was effective in improving nutrients such as pH and OM of the soil after harvest. However, compared to inorganic fertilizer treatment, it increased emissions of nitrous oxide and methane as well as ammonia. It is judged that the direct agricultural use of rendering residue is difficult, and a utilization method is needed.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by Korea Institute of Planning and Evaluation for Technology in Food, Agriculture, Forestry (IPET) through Technology Commercialization Support Program, funded by Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs (MAFRA) (821007-3). Moreover, this work was supported by the Regional Specialized Industry Development Plus Program (S3273209) funded by the Ministry of SMEs and Startups (MSS, Korea).

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