DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Overview of charging technology evolution in smartphones

  • 투고 : 2023.06.29
  • 심사 : 2023.09.13
  • 발행 : 2023.12.20

초록

This study presents a comprehensive overview of the smartphone charging technology evolution from its inception to the present day and its future trends. It also examines the impacts of government regulations and industry standards on smartphone technology development. This review also focuses on topology and architecture comparisons. The suitability of each solution is closely examined based on the complexity, size, efficiency, and flexibility of the system. This review provides a valuable framework for the development of next-generation power architectures and topologies for mobile devices.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. USB Implementers Forum.: USB 2.0 specification. (2000). https://www.usb.org/document-library/usb-20-specification
  2. USB IF.: USB battery charging (BC) specification revision 1.2 (2010)
  3. Sherman, L.: The basics of USB battery charging: a survival guide. Maxim integrated application note. (2010)
  4. Ismail, M.: Overview of USB battery charging revision 1.2 and the important role of adapter emulators, maxim integrated application note. (2014)
  5. Sherman, L.H.: Universal serial bus powered battery charger. US patent US6,507,172, (2003)
  6. Sauber, W.F.: System and method for regulating the power consumption of a computer system. US patent US7,603,571 (2009)
  7. Hussain, M.A., Paparrizos, G.K., Kanamori, T., O'Brien, T.J.: Battery charging systems and methods with adjustable current limit. US patent US7,990,106 (2011)
  8. Texas Instruments BQ24180 Datasheet.: Fully integrated switch-mode one-cell li-ion charger with full usb compliance and accessory power connection. (2010). https://www.ti.com/product/BQ24180
  9. Diaz-Corrada, M.: Dynamic power-path management and dynamic power management. Application report SLUA400 (2007). https://www.ti.com/lit/an/slua400a/slua400a.pdf
  10. ON Semiconductor FAN61000Q Datasheet.: Secondary-side constant voltage and constant curtrent controller compatible with Qualcomm Quick Charge 2.0. https://www.onsemi.com/download/data-sheet/pdf/fan6100q-d.pdf
  11. Texas Instruments Datasheet.: bq2419x I2C controlled 4.5-A single cell USB/adapter charger with narrow VDC power path management and USB OTG. (2012). https://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/bq24190.pdf
  12. Texas Instruments BQ2418 Datasheet.: Fully integrated switched-mode one-cell li-ion charger with full USB compliance and accessory power connection. (2010). https://www.ti.com/lit/gpn/BQ24180
  13. Renesas White Paper.: USB power delivery changes the game. (2019). https://www.renesas.com/us/en/document/whp/usb-power-delivery-changes-game
  14. USB Implementers Forum.: USB power delivery. https://www.usb.org/usb-charger-pd
  15. ON Semiconductor NCP4371 Datasheet.: Qualcomm Quick Charge 3.0 HVDCP controller. https://www.onsemi.com/download/data-sheet/pdf/NCP4371-d.pdf
  16. European Parliament.: A common charger for electronics devices. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2021/698819/EPRS_BRI(2021)698819_EN.pdf
  17. Texas Instrument BQ24745 Datasheet.: SMBus-controlled level 2 multi-chemistry battery charger with input current detect comparator and charge enable pin. (2007). https://www.ti.com/lit/gpn/bq24745
  18. Zhao, L.: Design of a narrow VDC (NVDC) system charger voltage regulator using BQ24721/30. Texas Instrument Application report. (2007)
  19. Liang, X., Li, P. Jayakanthan, G.: Evaluation of narrow Vdc-based power delivery architecture in mobile computing system. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 47(6), 2539-2548 (2011) https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2011.2168802
  20. Ye, J., Falin, J. Rushul, K.: Extract maximum power from the supply when charging a battery. Tex. Instrum. Analog Appl. J. (2014). https://www.ti.com/lit/pdf/slyt569
  21. ON Semiconductor FAN302UL Datasheet. (2011). https://www.onsemi.com/download/data-sheet/pdf/fan302ul-d.pdf
  22. Choi, H.: Design guideline for fyback charger using FAN302HL/UL. ON Semiconductor Application Note AN-6074 (2012). https://www.onsemi.com/pub/collateral/an-6094.pdf
  23. ON Semiconductor Application Note AN-4193.: Design guideline for flyback travel adapter using FAN602. https://www.onsemi.com/pub/collateral/an-4193.pdf
  24. ON Semiconductor FAN602 Datasheet. https://www.onsemi.com/download/data-sheet/pdf/fan602-d.pdf
  25. ON Semiconductor FAN54161 Datasheet.: Battery charging IC, 98% efficient, safe 6A direct with regulation and protection. https://www.onsemi.com/pdf/datasheet/fan54161-d.pdf
  26. Texas Instruments BQ25970/1 Datasheet. https://www.ti.com/lit/gpn/BQ25970
  27. Halo HL7132 Product Brief.: Dual-phase 30 W charge pump (CP) direct charger. https://halomicro.com/app/uploads/2022/07/HL7132-Product-Brief.pdf
  28. Schnier, S., Cui, Y.: The architecture of a switched-capacitor charger with fast charging and high efficiency. Tex. Instrum. Analog Design J.
  29. Makowski, M.S., Maksimovic, D.: Performance limits of switched-capacitor dc-dc converters. In: IEEE Power Electron. Spec. Conf. Jun. 18-22., pp.1215-1221 (1995)
  30. Seeman, M.D., Sanders, S.R.: Analysis and optimization of switched-capacitor DC-DC converters. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 23(2), 841-851 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2007.915182
  31. Lau, K.K., Choi, J., Choi, S., Baek, I.: A novel 4-to-1 switched-capacitor converter. In: IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference, 2003-2010 (2021)
  32. Dickson, J.F.: On-chip high voltage generation in MNOS integrated circuits using improved voltage multiplier technique. IEEE J. Solid-state Circuits. 11(3), 374-378 (1976) https://doi.org/10.1109/JSSC.1976.1050739
  33. Renesas Application Note AN-PM-079.: DA9313-DA9063: example ultrabook/notebook power architecture
  34. Renesas DA9313 Datasheet.: High current, inductor-less power converter with power efficiency above 98%