참고문헌
- Association AP. DSM 5: American Psychiatric Association; 2013.
- Inouye SK, Westendorp RG, Saczynski JS. Delirium in elderly people. Lancet. 2014;383(9920):911-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60688-1
- Bilek AJ, Richardson D. Post-stroke delirium and challenges for the rehabilitation setting: A narrative review. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2023;32(8):107149.
- Fleischmann R, Andrasch T, Warwas S, Kunz R, Gross S, Witt C, et al. Predictors of post-stroke delirium incidence and duration: Results of a prospective observational study using high-frequency delirium screening. Int J Stroke. 2023;18(3):278-84. https://doi.org/10.1177/17474930221109353
- Shi Q, Presutti R, Selchen D, Saposnik G. Delirium in acute stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Stroke. 2012;43(3):645-9. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.643726
- Rollo E, Brunetti V, Scala I, Callea A, Marotta J, Vollono C, et al. Impact of delirium on the outcome of stroke: a prospective, observational, cohort study. J Neurol. 2022; 269(12):6467-75. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-022-11309-2
- Boettger S, Jenewein J, Breitbart W. Haloperidol, risperidone, olanzapine and aripiprazole in the management of delirium: A comparison of efficacy, safety, and side effects. Palliat Support Care. 2015;13(4):1079-85. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1478951514001059
- Basciotta M, Zhou W, Ngo L, Donnino M, Marcantonio ER, Herzig SJ. Antipsychotics and the Risk of Mortality or Cardiopulmonary Arrest in Hospitalized Adults. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2020;68(3):544-50. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16246
- Bilek AJ, Richardson D. Post-stroke delirium and challenges for the rehabilitation setting: A narrative review. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2023;32(8):107149.
- Levy I, Attias S, Ben-Arye E, Bloch B, Schiff E. Complementary medicine for treatment of agitation and delirium in older persons: a systematic review and narrative synthesis. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2017;32(5):492-508. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.4685
- Min SS, Kim YK, Kwon JN. Clinical Report on the Byun-jo Accompanied Delirium. Journal of Korean Oriental Physiology and Pathology. 2005;19(6):1715-9.
- Liu AJ, Li JH, Li HQ, Fu DL, Lu L, Bian ZX, et al. Electroacupuncture for Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. American Journal of Chinese Medicine. 2015;43(8):1541-66. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0192415X15500883
- Cai YY, Zhang CS, Liu SN, Wen ZH, Zhang AL, Guo XF, et al. Electroacupuncture for Poststroke Spasticity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2017;98(12):2578- 89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2017.03.023
- Zhong LD, Wang J, Li F, Bao X, Liu HY, Wang P. The Effectiveness of Acupuncture for Dysphagia after Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2021;2021:8837625.
- Cai W, Ma W, Li YJ, Wang GT, Yang H, Shen WD. Efficacy and safety of electroacupuncture for post-stroke depression: a randomized controlled trial. Acupuncture in Medicine. 2022;40(5):434-42. https://doi.org/10.1177/09645284221077104
- Liu R, Chen SS, Wang J. Electroacupuncture for poststroke anxiety disorder on the base of the heart-brain theory: A randomized controlled trial. World Journal of Acupuncture-Moxibustion. 2020;30(1):23-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wjam.2020.02.008
- Shi S, Wang MY, Liu XF, Han SW, Zhu PY. Scalp Electro-acupuncture Promotes Angiogenesis after Stroke in Rats by Activation of Wnt/beta-Catenin Signal Pathway. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2022; 2022:1649605.
- Riley DS, Barber MS, Kienle GS, Aronson JK, von Schoen-Angerer T, Tugwell P, et al. CARE guidelines for case reports: explanation and elaboration document. J Clin Epidemiol. 2017;89:218-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2017.04.026
- Breitbart W, Rosenfeld B, Roth A, Smith MJ, Cohen K, Passik S. The Memorial Delirium Assessment Scale. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. 1997;13(3): 128-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0885-3924(96)00316-8
- El Husseini N, Katzan IL, Rost NS, Blake ML, Byun E, Pendlebury ST, et al. Cognitive Impairment After Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2023;54(6):e272-e91. https://doi.org/10.1161/STR.0000000000000430
- Zhang Z, Meng X, Liu W, Liu Z. Clinical Features, Etiology, and 6-Month Prognosis of Isolated Corpus Callosum Infarction. Biomed Res Int. 2019;2019:9458039.
- Xiaoqin Huang XD, Haiqing Song, Qian Zhang, Jianping Jia, Tianyi Xiao, Jian Wu. Cognitive impairments associated with corpus callosum infarction: a ten cases study. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2015:21991-8.
- Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR. "Mini-mental state": A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Journal of Psychiatric Research. 1975;12(3):189-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6
- Stollings JL, Kotfis K, Chanques G, Pun BT, Pandharipande PP, Ely EW. Delirium in critical illness: clinical manifestations, outcomes, and management. Intensive Care Med. 2021;47(10):1089-103. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-021-06503-1
- Kim HI, Kim GW, Koo BS, Yoo JH. A Case of Delirium with Traumatic Subdural Hemorrhage Patient Healed by Hwaeo-jeon. Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry. 2005; 16(2):189-99.
- Noh HS, Ha YK, Yi CS, Hong SC, Park SW, Choi DJ, et al. A Case Report of a Patient with a Left Middle Cerebral Artery Infarction and Delirium Treated with Korean Medicine. The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine. 2017;38(2): 138-45. https://doi.org/10.22246/jikm.2017.38.2.138
- Lim SM, An JJ, Choi Y, Kim YJ, Yoo HR, Park YC, et al. The Effect of Dodamtang (DDT) on Brain damage and Hypertension. The Society of Internal Korean Medicine. 2001; 22(4):503-12.
- Mizoguchi K, Ikarashi Y. Multiple Psychopharmacological Effects of the Traditional Japanese Kampo Medicine Yokukansan, and the Brain Regions it Affects. Front Pharmacol. 2017;8:149.
- Kim SH, Lee YJ, Yang JY, Cho KH, Moon SK, Jung WS, et al. Two cases of Ukgansan-gami on Sleep-related Behavior Disorder after Stroke. The Journal of the Society of Stroke on Korean Medicine. 2019;20(1):9-16.
- Lee, Byung J, Kim, Dong H, Kim Sung H. Study on Seunggitangryu (承氣湯類) of Sanghannon(傷寒論). Research Institute of Korean Medicine. 1999;8(1):205-21.
- Jin GY, Jin LL, Jin BX, Zheng J, He BJ, Li SJ. Neural control of cerebral blood flow: scientific basis of scalp acupuncture in treating brain diseases. Front Neurosci. 2023;17:1210537.
- Chavez LM, Huang SS, MacDonald I, Lin JG, Lee YC, Chen YH. Mechanisms of Acupuncture Therapy in Ischemic Stroke Rehabilitation: A Literature Review of Basic Studies. Int J Mol Sci. 2017;18(11).
- Cai YY, Zhang CS, Liu SN, Wen ZH, Zhang AL, Guo XF, et al. Electroacupuncture for Poststroke Spasticity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2017;98(12):2578-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2017.03.023
- Ma C, Zhou Y, Yi W, Zhou X, Guo W, Xu X, et al. Electroacupuncture of the Baihui and Shenting acupoints for vascular dementia in rats through the miR-81/IL-16/PSD-95 pathway. Ann Transl Med. 2022;10(10):540.
- Su K, Hao W, Lv Z, Wu M, Li J, Hu Y, et al. Electroacupuncture of Baihui and Shenting ameliorates cognitive deficits via Pten/Akt pathway in a rat cerebral ischemia injury model. Front Neurol. 2022;13:855362.
- Tang SC, Liu JM, Liu GL. [Clinical observation on effect of electric acupuncture at Sishencong in treating insomnia]. Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi. 2007;27(11):1030-2.