DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

STATUS OF KOREAN ASTRONOMICAL HERITAGE PRESERVED OVERSEAS

국외소재 한국 천문유물 현황

  • Received : 2023.11.06
  • Accepted : 2023.12.11
  • Published : 2023.12.31

Abstract

In this study, we explore and catalog Korean astronomical heritages that are known to be preserved in foreign countries. We exclude old astronomical books from the catalog because they have been well studied and exist in numbers far too large for the scope of this study. From various documents and online collections, we find a total of 38 Korean astronomical heritages in six countries: 10, 11, and 14 items from the UK, France, and Japan, respectively, and 1 item from Germany, the US, and China each. These include items that are suspected to be of Chinese heritage and items of unconfirmed possession status. We divide the astronomical heritages primarily into two groups: time-keeping instruments (18 items) and astronomical charts (20 items). In this paper, we briefly review them according to country. We believe that this study provides a foundation for further detailed studies on each item, such as the Gujang-Cheonsang-Yeolcha-Bunya-Jido (舊藏天象列次分野之圖) preserved in the Library of Congress, United States.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 연구를 위해 귀중한 자료를 열람할 수 있도록 도와주신 프랑스국립도서관, 파리천문대, 다대학언어문화도서관(BULAC), 일본 국립국회도서관, 세이코박물관, 동양문고 관계자분들께 감사드립니다. 이기원은 2019년 정부(교육부)의 재원으로 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아서 이 연구를 수행하였습니다(2019R1I1A3A01055211). 민병희는 한국천문연구원 천문우주정보 및 지식확산 사업의 지원으로 연구를 수행하였습니다(No. 2023187000).

References

  1. Ahn, S. -H., 2010, Astronomical Books and Charts Having Been Preserved in the External Branch of the Choson Royal Library, Kyujanggak, 37, 289
  2. Ahn, S. -H., 2011, Naming Taboo of the Goryeo Dynasty in the Joseon's King Taejo's Planisphere and the Origin of the Planisphere, Gogung Munhwa, 4, 125
  3. Ahn, S. -H., 2013, Origin of the Korean Screen Planisphere with Both Old and New Star-charts, Gogung Munhwa, 6, 9
  4. Bouchez, D., 1986, A Pioneer in Korean Studies, Maurice Courant (1865-1935) (1), The Dong Bang Hak Chi, 51, 153
  5. Courant, M., 1982, Bibliographie Coreenne I, II, III, Supplement, Hyeobdongyeongusa (Seoul)
  6. Cultural Property Administration (CPA), 1991, A List of Korean Documents in Japan, Gaemunsa (Seoul), pp. 333-342
  7. Debarbat, S., 2004, Korean Instruments Preserved in the Paris Observatory, Proceedings of Astronomical Instruments and Archive from the Asia-Pacific Region, edited by W. Orchiston, F. R., Stephenson, S., Debarbat, I. -S., Nha. Yonsei University Press (Seoul), pp.121-124
  8. Editorial Department of Munhak-Hangul (EDMH), 1998, List and Bibliography of Korean Old Literature Preserved in the Paris Institute National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales, 11-12, 205-238
  9. Han, J., Kim, H. -K., Lee, H. -E, 2017, Research on Korean Rare Books in Bibliothque Nationale de France, Journal of Studies in Bibliography, 69, 307
  10. Jeon, S. -W., 1966, Korean History of Science and Technology, Gwahagsegyesa (Seoul), p.268
  11. Jeon, S. -W., 1974, Science and Technology in Korea: Traditional Instruments and Techniques, MIT Press (Massachusetts), pp.11-106
  12. Jeon, S. -W., 2000, History of Korean Science, Science Books (Seoul), p.97
  13. Jeon, S. -W., 2016, Standing on a Road of Our Science Cultural Property, Science Books (Seoul), p.1-751
  14. Jeon, S. -W., et al., 1984, Report on the Examination for the Korean Science Cultural Heritage, The Korean Journal for the History of Science, 6, 58
  15. Jun, Y. H., 2017, History of Korean Astronomy, Dulnyouk Publishing (Paju), pp. 110-115
  16. Jung, J. -S., 2018, The Study of Astronomical Charts of Late Chosun Period Stored in BnF (2016S1A5B5A07920245), National Research Foundation of Korea
  17. Kim, S. -H., Lee, K. -W., & Lee, Y. S., 2010, A Study on the Sundials of the Kang Family of Jinju, Journal of Astronomy and Space Science, 27, 161
  18. Klumpke, D., 1892, Admiral Mouchez, Late Director of the Paris Observatory, The Observatory, 15, 305
  19. Koo, M. -O., 2008, The Advancement of the I-Hsiang Renovation Theory in Late Joseon Dynasty, The Dong Bang Hak Chi, 144, 255
  20. Korea Foundation for the Science Cultural Heritage (KFSCH), 1997, Korean Science Cultural Heritage, Seoyae Munjip (Seoul), pp.1-176
  21. L'observatoire De Paris, 1888, Rapport Annuel Sur L'etat De L'observatoire De Paris Pour L'annee 1887, L'observatoire De Paris (Paris), pp.21-22
  22. L'observatoire De Paris, 1889, Rapport Annuel Sur L'etat De L'observatoire De Paris Pour L'annee 1888, L'observatoire de Paris (Paris), p.20
  23. L'observatoire De Paris, 1890, Rapport Annuel Sur L'etat De L'observatoire De Paris Pour L'annee 1889, L'observatoire de Paris (Paris), pp.19-20
  24. Lee, E. -H & Nam, M. -H., 2000, A Study on the "Park Yon's Honch'ondo", The Korean Journal for the History of Science, 22, 33
  25. Lee, E. S., 1986, Analysis of Cheon-Sang-Yeol-Cha Bun-Ya-Ji-Do, Sejonghak Yeongu, 1, 63
  26. Lee, H. J., 1994a, Characteristics and Significance of the Korean Documents Preserved in the Institute National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales, Journal of Studies in Bibliography, 10, 237
  27. Lee, H. J., 1994b, Korean Bibliography, Iljogak (Seoul)
  28. Lee, K. -W., Yang, H. -J., & Park, M. -.G., 2008, Astronomical Books and Charts in the Book of Bibliographie Coreenne, Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences, 25, 199
  29. Lee, S., 2016, Bibliographic study of Kaesu Cheophaesineo, The Chin-Tan Society, 127, 193
  30. Lee, S. K., 2010, The Hall of Heavenly Records by Joseph Needham, Salimbooks (Paju)
  31. Li, J. -M., 2003, The Actual Condition of Korean Study Data Owned by French National Library and French National Institut of Oriental Languages & Civilisations and the Trend of Study, Korean Studies, 2, 1
  32. Mihn, B. -H., Lee, M. -S., Choi, G., & Lee, K. -W., 2016, Manufactures of Astronomical Instruments Invented During the Ganui-Dae Project in Joseon Dynasty, PKAS, 31, 77
  33. Miyajima, K. (宮島一彦), 2014, Joseon.All Problems on the Cheon-Sang-Yeolcha-Bunya-Jido (朝鮮.天象列次分野之図の諸問題), Research Report of Osaka Science Museum (大阪市立科学館研究報告), 24, 57
  34. Nam, M. H., 2002, Jang Young-Sil and Jagyeongnu: Restoration of Time Measurement History in the Joseon Dynasty, Seoul University Press (Seoul), pp.206-304
  35. National Institute of Korean History (NIKH), 2013, Korean Experience in Europe Vol. 1, Seowon Printing (Seoul), p.257
  36. National Research Institute of Cultural Properties (NRICP), 2004, Korean Cultural Properties of the Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography, National Research Institute of Cultural Properties (Daejeon), p. 163
  37. National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage (NRICH), 2008, The Catalogue of Korean Bibliographical Materials in Overseas - Otani University in Japan, National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage (Daejeon), p.370
  38. National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage (NRICH), 2016, Korean Collections at the British Museum, National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage (Daejeon), p.278
  39. National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage (NRICH), 2017, Korean Collection at the Museum fur Volkerkunde Hamburg, Germany, Bandicom P&C (Seoul), p.100
  40. National Science Museum (NSM), 2013, Collection of the National Science Museum: Astronomy | Meteorology | Geography, Friendsiplus (Daejeon), pp.1-159
  41. Needham, J., 1959, Science and Civilisation in China, Volume 3: Mathematics and the Sciences of the Heavens and the Earth, Cambridge University Press (Cambridge), pp.171-461
  42. Needham, J. & Lu, G. -D., 1966, A Korean Astronomical Screen of the Mid-eighteenth Century from the Royal Palace of the Yi Dynasty (Choson Kingdom, 1392 to 1910), Physis, 8, 137
  43. Needham, J., Lu, G. -D., Combridge, J. H., & Major, J. S., 1986, The Heavenly Records: Korean Astronomical Instruments and Clocks 1380-1780, Cambridge University Press (Cambridge), pp.1-224
  44. Nha, I. -S., 2006, History of Korean Astronomy, Seoul National University Press (Seoul), pp.30-34
  45. Nha, I. -S., 2019, Autobiography: Me and IAU (1982-2009), The Bulletin of the Korean Astronomical Society, 44, 89
  46. Pan, N. (潘鼐), 2007, The History of Ancient Astronomical Instruments of China (中国古天文仪器史), Shanxi Education Press (山西教育出版社) (Taiyuan 太原), pp.344-354
  47. Park, K. -K., 1995, The Comparative Analysis for the Star Maps of Choson Dynasty, Msc Thesis, Chungbuk National University (Cheongju), pp.37-43
  48. Seoul Museum of History (SMH), 2004, The Cultural Heritage of Science in the Joseon Dynasty, Seoul Museum of History (Seoul), pp.1-175
  49. Rufus, W. C., 1913, The Celestial Planisphere of King Yi Tai-jo, Transactions of Korean Branches of the Royal Asiatic Society, 4, 23
  50. Rufus, W. C., 1917, A Trip to Kyungju, The Korea Magazine, I, 532
  51. Rufus, W. C., 1936, Astronomy in Korea, Transactions of the Korean Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 26, 48
  52. The National Fork Museum of Korea (NFMK), 2004, Astronomy: Heaven and Man, Principles and Ideals, The National Fork Museum of Korea (Seoul), p.55
  53. Technical Department of the National Diet Library of Japan (TDNDL), 1970, Supplement to the Book List of the National Diet Library of Japan: Volume 3 - Old Book List of Shinjo Shingura, p.9
  54. Yang, B., 2015, The Korean Old Maps in Toyo Bunko, Japan, Journal of the Korean Geographic Society, 50, 717
  55. Yang, B., Lee, M. -H., & Yang, Y. -J., 2016, Old Map and Astronomical Charts, Sungshin University Press (Seoul), p.55
  56. Yun, Y. -H., Kim, S. H., Mihn, B. -H., & Oh, K. -T., 2021, A Study on the Jujeon of Automatic Clepsydra in Early Joseon Dynasty, PKAS, 36, 65
  57. Yi, S. T. (伊世同), 1986, Angbu-Ilgu and Yangyi (仰釜日晷和仰仪) Studies in the History of Natural Sciences (自然科学史研究), 1, 41