DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on COVID-19 Symptoms according to Sasang Constitution

사상체질에 따른 COVID-19 감염증상에 대한 연구

  • Na-Yoen Kwon (Dept. of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Korean Medicine, GaChon University) ;
  • Go Ho Yeon (Dept. of Korean Internal Medicine Medicine College of Korean Medicine, Semyung University) ;
  • Shin Mi Ran (Dept. of Sasang Constitutional Medicine College of Korean Medicine, Semyung University)
  • 권나연 (가천대학교 한의과대학 부인과교실) ;
  • 고호연 (세명대학교 한의과대학 한방내과학) ;
  • 신미란 (세명대학교 한의과대학 사상체질의학과)
  • Received : 2023.09.08
  • Accepted : 2023.12.11
  • Published : 2023.12.29

Abstract

Objectives This study aims to identify differences in clinical manifestations of COVID-19 between different Sasang constitution. Methods Subjects were recruited from August 29, 2022, to July 11, 2023. COVID-19 clinical symptoms were self-reported via questionnaires. Sasang constitutional diagnosis was performed using the K-PRISM, and Sasang constitutional specialist. Results A total of 66 subjects were recruited for the study, and the Sasang constitutional distribution of the subjects was 19 soyangin, 25 taeeumin, and 22 soeumin. For most of the COVID-19 clinical manifestations, the study found that soyangin experienced symptoms at a higher rate than other constitutions. Among the symptoms observed in the study, sore throat, pantalgia, and cough were severe in all subjects regardless of constitution. Soeumin was more likely to experience abdominal pain, chest pain, and diarrhea, while soyangin was more likely to experience chest pain, nausea/vomiting, diarrhea, and cutaneous symptoms compared to other constitutions. Taeeumin had more sputm, nasal congestion, and skin symptoms, but fewer digestive symptoms. There were differences in the onset and duration of symptoms by constitution. Conclusions This study is an important contribution to our understanding of the differences in response to the COVID-19 virus among different Sasang constitutions. Symptomatic differences between constitutions may have important implications for prevention and treatment strategies for infectious diseases, and personalized treatment and management based on these differences may be needed in the future.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 성과는 정부(과학기술정보통신부)의 재원으로 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임(No.RS-2022-00166390). 이 논문은 2022년도 가천대학교 교내연구비 지원에 의한 결과임(GCU-202205650001).

References

  1. Jang IS, Yang SB, Baek YS, Jeong CH, Jang WC, Kwon SW, et al. Clinical Practice Guideline of Korean Medicine COVID-19. 2nd version. Seoul: The Association of Korean Medicine. 2021. (Korean).
  2. Kim DS, Chu HM, Min BK, Moon YJ, Park SJ, Kim KH, et al. Telemedicine center of korean medicine for treating patients with COVID-19: a retrospective analysis. IMR, 2020;9(3):100492. DOI: 10.1016/j.imr.2020.100492
  3. Jang SB, Kim DS, Yi EH, Choi GH, Song MD, Lee EK. Telemedicine and the use of korean medicine for patients with COVID-19 in South Korea: observational study. JMIR, 2021;7(1):e20236. DOI: 10.2196/20236
  4. Kim JH, Ahn JH, Kim SH. Clinical features of COVID-19 as presented in journal articles: a korean medical approach. J Korean Med Classics. 2022;35(1):1-32. (Korean) DOI: 10.14369/jkmc.2022.35.1.001
  5. Park EK, Park SS. A clinical study of the treatment prescribed Mahwangbalpyotang for the Taeumin's Baechupyobyung symptom accompanying chill and fever. J Sasang Constitut Med. 2000;12(1):260-4.
  6. Kang TG, Kim JJ, Kim MG, Bae HS, Park SS. Case Study of the Febrile Soeumin Patient Caused by UTI(Urinary Tract Infection). J Sasang Constitut Med. 2005;17(2):121-8.
  7. Song SY, Jeon H, Lee S. Improvement of Pneumonia in a Patient with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Treated with Herbal Medicine after Cessation of Antibiotics - a Case Report. J Korean Med. 2017; 38(2):78-84. DOI: 10.13048/jkm.17020
  8. Moon WK, Kwon MH, Jang HL, Lee EJ. A case study of soyang patient with post COVID-19 syndrome treated with Hyeongbangjihwang-tanggamibang. J Sasang Constitut Med. 2022;34(4):57-67. (Korean) DOI: 10.7730/JSCM.2022.34.4.57
  9. Lee KE, Jeong SH, Jeong MJ, Choi YM, Song MD, Jang IS. Review on herbal medicine treatment for late complications of COVID-19 patients. J. Int. Korean Med. 2021;42(1):53-66. (Korean) DOI: 10.22246/jikm.2021.42.1.53
  10. The Society of Sasang Constitutional Medicine. Clinical Practice Guideline of Korean Medicine Sasang[Four] constitutional medicine patterns. Seoul: NIKOM(National Institute for Korean Medicine Development) Traditional Korea Medicine Innovation Technology Development Project Group. 2022:65-121. (Korean)
  11. Kwon BK, Park JM, Kim WK. Comparison of adverse events of the first dose and the second dose after vaccination of the COVID-19 Pfizer vaccine. Korean J Fam Pract. 2021;11(5):357-64. (Korean) DOI: 10.21215/kjfp.2021.11.5.357
  12. Kim YW, Kim JW. A clinical study of the type of disease and symptom according to Sasang constitution classification II. J Sasang Constitut Med. 1999;11(1):119-35. (Korean)
  13. Jang ES, Kim HS, Lee HJ, Baek YH, Lee SW. The clinical study on the ordinary and pathological symptoms according to Sasang constitution. J Sasang Constitut Med. 2007;19(3):144-55. (Korean)
  14. Bae KH, Park KH, Lee SW, Ahn IK, Kim SH. The research of headache characteristics according to Sasang constitution. J Sasang Constitut Med. 2023;35(1):25-34. (Korean) DOI: 10.7730/JSCM.2023.35.1.25
  15. Kwon JH, Park HJ, Pham DD, Dong SO, Jang ES, Lee SW, et al. A Study on the Physiological Symptoms and Pathological Symptoms of Vietnamese according to Sasang Constitutions. J Sasang Constitut Med. 2013;25(4):297-305. (Kroean) DOI: 10.7730/JSCM.2013.25.4.297
  16. Lee JS, Park SW, Jeong HW, Ahn JY, Choi SJ, Lee HY, et al. Immunophenotyping of COVID-19 and influenza highlights the role of type I interferons in development of severe COVID-19. Sci Immunol. 2020;5(49):eabd1554. DOI: 10.1126/sciimmunol.abd1554.