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Hourglass 기반 공공도입연계형 국가연구개발사업 성과평가 프레임워크 제안: 빅데이터 기반 인공지능 도시계획 기술개발 사업 사례를 바탕으로

Proposal for the Hourglass-based Public Adoption-Linked National R&D Project Performance Evaluation Framework

  • SeungHa Lee (Digital Innovation Convergence Center, Advanced Institute of Convergence Technology(AICT)) ;
  • Daehwan Kim (Urban Computing & Innovation Lab, Advanced Institute of Convergence Technology(AICT)) ;
  • Kwang Sik Jeong (Urban Computing & Innovation Lab, Advanced Institute of Convergence Technology(AICT)) ;
  • Keon Chul Park (Digital Innovation Convergence Center, Advanced Institute of Convergence Technology(AICT))
  • 투고 : 2023.11.20
  • 심사 : 2023.11.27
  • 발행 : 2023.12.31

초록

본 연구의 목표는 통합형 국가연구개발 사업에서 정보화사업, 공공조달 등 공공수요 기반의 상용화로 연계되는 복잡한 형태의 사업성과를 측정하고 관리하기 위한 과학적이고 효율적인 성과평가 프레임워크를 제안하는데 있다. 다수의 연구기관이 참여하여 하나의 최종성과물을 이루는 통합형 국가연구개발사업과 사업의 결과물이 수요기반의 실증 및 상용화까지 이루어지는 사업의 경우, 연구개발사업을 구성하는 세부과제의 단기적 산출물을 바탕으로 성과를 평가하는 기존의 평가체계로는 통합적 연구성과물에 대한 중장기적 효과와 실용성을 평가하기에는 한계가 있다. 더욱이 국가연구개발사업의 패러다임이 효율성을 중시하는 임무중심으로 변화함에 따라, 국가연구개발과제의 성과평가도 결과의 효과와 실용성을 중심으로 변화해야 할 필요성이 제기되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 Hourglass 모델을 활용하여 각 국가연구개발과제의 성과가 단순한 단기적 산출을 넘어, 실제 그 효과성 등 실용적 관점에서 완성도를 평가하기 위한 구조적 관점의 성과평가 프레임을 제시한다. 이는 연구개발과제의 구조에 따라 Tool-System-Service-Effect로 이어지는 하향식(Top-down) 및 상향식(Bottom-up) 접근을 연계한 통합적 프레임이라 할 수 있다. 제시된 세부 평가지표와 성과평가 프레임을 실제 국가연구개발사업에 적용함으로써 지표의 타당성과 제안된 성과평가 프레임의 효용성을 검증하였으며, 이러한 결과는 향후 효율성을 강조하는 국가연구개발사업의 성과평가 체계에 대한 학술적, 정책적, 산업적 시사점을 제시할 것으로 기대된다.

The purpose of this study is to propose a scientific performance evaluation framework for measuring and managing the overall outcome of complex types of projects that are linked to public demand-based commercialization, such as information system projects and public procurement, in integrated national R&D projects. In the case of integrated national R&D projects that involve multiple research institutes to form a single final product, and in the case of demand-based demonstration and commercialization of the project results, the existing evaluation system that evaluates performance based on the short-term outputs of the detailed tasks comprising the R&D project has limitations in evaluating the mid- and long-term effects and practicality of the integrated research products. (Moreover, as the paradigm of national R&D projects is changing to a mission-oriented one that emphasizes efficiency, there is a need to change the performance evaluation of national R&D projects to focus on the effectiveness and practicality of the results.) In this study, we propose a performance evaluation framework from a structural perspective to evaluate the completeness of each national R&D project from a practical perspective, such as its effectiveness, beyond simple short-term output, by utilizing the Hourglass model. In particular, it presents an integrated performance evaluation framework that links the top-down and bottom-up approaches leading to Tool-System-Service-Effect according to the structure of R&D projects. By applying the proposed detailed evaluation indicators and performance evaluation frame to actual national R&D projects, the validity of the indicators and the effectiveness of the proposed performance evaluation frame were verified, and these results are expected to provide academic, policy, and industrial implications for the performance evaluation system of national R&D projects that emphasize efficiency in the future.

키워드

과제정보

본 연구는 국토교통부/국토교통과학기술진흥원의 지원으로 수행되었음(과제번호 RS-2022-00143404)

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