무역학회지 (Korea Trade Review)

한국무역학회 (Korea Trade Research Association)
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EU 탄소국경조정제도(CBAM) 대상 품목 탄소발자국 추적 과정과 산정을 통한 통상 편익 분석 - EU PAS 2050과 제품 범주 규칙(PCR)에 기초한 철강제품의 LCA(ISO 14040) 분석

Analysis of Trade benefit Through EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) Target Item's footprint tracking process and calculation -LCA(ISO 14040) analysis of steel products based on EU PAS 2050 and product category rules (PCR)-

  • Yang-kee Lee (Department of International Trade, Pusan National University) ;
  • Sung-woo, Ryoo (School of Global Studies, Kyungsung University)
  • 투고 : 2022.12.11
  • 심사 : 2022.12.30
  • 발행 : 2022.12.30
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초록

In this study, LCA based on EU PAS 2050 and Product Category Rules (PCR) was conducted for steel products with the highest proportion of Korea's exports to the EU among the carbon border adjustment items that were passed by the EU Parliament in June and applied to imports from 2025. Carbon emissions were calculated by (ISO 14040) analysis. As a result of the analysis, the total emission is 394,000 tons, and when converted to the EU ETS weekly price, it is 39,000.000 euros, which is about 5% of the export amount of 734 million dollars. This is the same effect as a 5% tariff increase. This study applies international standards in calculating the carbon footprint and provides information that is closest to the expected amount to be imposed in the future EU CBAM, providing the effect of enabling exporters to establish trade strategies and international competitiveness measures in advance.

키워드

과제정보

This work was supported by the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Korea and the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2020S1A5B8103268).

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