DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Exploratory Study on Purchasing Fashion Products from Small Business Owners -Focusing on the Consumer Life Cycle and Purchasing Stage-

패션 소상공인 제품 구매에 대한 탐색적 연구 -소비자 생애주기와 구매단계를 중심으로-

  • Kim, Songmee (Dept. of Textiles, Merchandising, and Fashion Design, Seoul National University) ;
  • Jang, Seyoon (Research Institute of Human Ecology, Seoul National University) ;
  • Lee, Yuri (Dept. of Textiles, Merchandising, and Fashion Design, Seoul National University/Research Institute of Human Ecology, Seoul National University) ;
  • Jin, Woojune (Dept. of Textiles, Merchandising, and Fashion Design, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kim, Ha Youn (Dept. of Clothing & Textiles, Kunsan National University)
  • 김송미 (서울대학교 의류학과) ;
  • 장세윤 (서울대학교 생활과학연구소) ;
  • 이유리 (서울대학교 의류학과/서울대학교 생활과학연구소) ;
  • 진우준 (서울대학교 의류학과) ;
  • 김하연 (군산대학교 의류학과)
  • Received : 2022.03.30
  • Accepted : 2022.08.03
  • Published : 2022.10.31

Abstract

This study explored the process by which consumers purchase products from small fashion business owners via online and mobile channels. In addition, group types were classified given that the purchasing process depends on the consumers' life cycle. The consumer focus group interview (FGI) was conducted on 18 participants that were divided into six groups by age, work, and children. Results revealed that first, consumer journey comprised four stages. Factors influencing need recognition were "attention to information of social media influencer," "attention to information of affiliated groups," and "repeated advertising of SME products/brands." For information searching, "exploring purchase reviews," "environment for mobile shopping information exploration," and "continuous product tracking" were important factors. Purchasing and shopping stages were affected by "price-free, improvised purchase decision" and "convenient mobile payment system and point benefits." After the purchase, "active sharing and repeated purchase when satisfied" and "blocking relationships when dissatisfied" occurred. Second, six consumer groups based on the fashion life cycle are the "Platform lover," "Influencer follower," "Trust builder," "Novelty seeker," "Convenience seeker," and "New designer supporter." Ultimately, small business owners can develop the process of planning and selling fashion products more efficiently.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 한국콘텐츠진흥원의 '소상공인의 패션디자인 향상을 위한 지능형 패션 수요 예측 및 판로 분석 기술개발(R2020040102)'사업의 연구비를 지원받아 수행되었음.

References

  1. Act on the Protection and Support For Micro Enterprises. (2019). Article 2 Section 1.
  2. Ananda, A. S., Lamberti, L., & Hernandez-Garcia, A. (2015). Social media marketing strategy - A case study of an Italian SME fashion brand. Proceedings of 2nd Annual Edim PhD Conference on Management Engineering, Italy, 1-17.
  3. Bin, B.-S., & Park, J.-K. (2002). An empirical study on the success factors of a small business starting-up. Asia Pacific Journal of Small Business, 24(3), 135-158.
  4. British Fashion Council. (2012). Future of fashion: Strategic considerations for growth [PDF document]. British Fashion Council. Retrieved from https://www.britishfashioncouncil.co.uk/uploads/files/1/BFC_Future_of_Fashion_v9_lo_res.pdf
  5. Burgelman, R. A., Christensen, C. M., & Wheelwright, S. C. (2004). Strategic management of technology and innovation (4th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
  6. Choi, H. C. (2014). A study on the consumption expenditure over the revised life cycle (Unpublished master's thesis). Seoul National University, Seoul.
  7. Cowart, K. O., & Goldsmith, R. E. (2007). The influence of consumer decision-making styles on online apparel consumption by college students. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 31(6), 639-647. doi:10.1111/j.1470-6431.2007.00615.x
  8. Enforcement Decree of the Framework Act on Small and Medium Enterprises. (2005). Article 3 Section 1.
  9. Gil-Gomez, H., Guerola-Navarro, V., Oltra-Badenes, R., & Lozano-Quilis, J. A. (2020). Customer relationship management: digital transformation and sustainable business model innovation. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istrazivanja, 33(1), 2733-2750. doi:10.1080/1331677X.2019.1676283
  10. Gonda, G., Gorgenyi-Hegyes, E., Nathan, R. J., & Fekete-Farkas, M. (2020). Competitive factors of fashion retail sector with special focus on SMEs. Economies, 8(4):95. doi:10.3390/economies8040095
  11. Hanell, S. M., Nordman, E. R., Tolstoy, D., & Ozbek, N. (2020). "It's a new game out there": e-commerce in internationalising retail SMEs. International Marketing Review, 37(3), 515-531. doi:10.1108/IMR-03-2018-0107
  12. Hansen, R., & Kien, S. S. (2015). Hummel's digital transformation toward omnichannel retailing: Key lessons learned. MIS Quarterly Executive, 14(2), 51-66.
  13. Hong, H.-K., Kim, N.-H., & Kim, C.-M. (2019). Examining the success factors of start-ups of small businessmen in qualitative perspective. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 19(12), 229-237. doi:10.5392/JKCA.2019.19.12.229
  14. Huh, J. (2016). TV homeshopping programming strategy based on purchase behavior by women life cycle (Unpublished master's thesis). Seoul National University, Seoul.
  15. Isarabhakdee, P. (2016). Branding 4.0. Bangkok: Amarin Printing and Publishing Co. Ltd.
  16. Jeon, S. (2022). A study on the experience and ambivalence of mobile retargeting advertisement for fashion products. Journal of Living Science Research, 47, 13-29.
  17. Joo, M.-Y., & Kim, Y.-I. (2014). Characteristics of fashion purchases and clothes-wearing tendencies of women in their 30's using online shopping. Journal of the Korean Society of Costume, 64(8), 1-19. doi:10.7233/jksc.2014.64.8.001
  18. Kahng, H. (1995). 의상사회심리학 (개정판) [The social psychology of clothing (Rev. ed.)]. Seoul: Kyomunsa.
  19. Kent, A., Vianello, M., Blazquez Cano, M., & Helberger, E. (2016). Omnichannel fashion retail and channel integration: The case of department stores. In A. Vecchi, & C. Buckley (Eds.), Handbook of research on global fashion management and merchandising (pp. 398-419). Hershey, PA: Business Science Reference. doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-0110-7.ch016
  20. Kietzmann, J., Paschen, J., & Treen, E. (2018). Artificial intelligence in advertising: How marketers can leverage artificial intelligence along the consumer journey. Journal of Advertising Research, 58(3), 263-267. doi:10.2501/JAR-2018-035
  21. Kim, C., & Lee, S. (2017). A study on the influence of one-person company entrepreneurs capabilities on the performance of firms. Korean Journal of Business Administration, 30(8), 1387-1407. doi:10.18032/kaaba.2017.30.8.1387
  22. Kim, H. Y., Lee, Y., Cho, E., & Jung, Y. J. (2020). Digital atmosphere of fashion retail stores. Fashion and Textiles, 7: 30. doi:10.1186/s40691-020-00217-6
  23. Kim, K. W. (2018). Korean career women's situation related to their children and fashion style (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Seoul National University, Seoul.
  24. Kim, M., & Kim, S.-S. (2019). Continuous purchase intention through online open market platform: Multidimensional approach of perceived value in purchasing process and transaction satisfaction. The Journal of Internet Electronic Commerce Research, 19(3), 149-172. doi:10.37272/JIECR.2019.06.19.3.149
  25. Kim, S., Jang, S., Choi, W., Youn, C., & Lee, Y. (2022). Contactless service encounters among Millennials and Generation Z: the effects of Millennials and Gen Z characteristics on technology self-efficacy and preference for contactless service. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 16(1), 82-100. doi:10.1108/JRIM-01-2021-0020
  26. Kim, S. w., & Cho, H. S. (2014). Satisfaction of consumption life through social participation by life cycle: Focus on the main effects and interaction effects of consumer competency. Journal of Consumer Policy Studies, 45(2), 47-76. doi: 10.15723/jcps.45.2.201408.47
  27. Kim, S.-Y. (2009). Consumption value of married and unmarried women - Focusing on 20's and 30's - (Unpublished master's thesis). Seoul National University, Seoul.
  28. Kim, Y. M., & Kang, T. G. (2018). A study on the effectiveness of government support system for small business: Focusing on the analyses and results in Jeonbuk region. Journal of the Korean Entrepreneurship Society, 13(3), 1-27. doi:10.24878/tkes.2018.13.3.1
  29. Korea Small Business Institute. (2006, December). Survey on micro enterprises and construction of database [PDF document]. Ministry of SMEs and Startups. Retrieved from https://www.mss.go.kr/site/smba/foffice/ex/statDB/StReportContentDetailView.do?gb=1&reSeq=729
  30. Korean Broadcast Advertising Corporation. (2015). Media & consumer research [PDF document]. KOBACO. Retrieved from https://adstat.kobaco.co.kr/mcr/portal/dataSet/fileInfoPage.do?datasetId=DS_MST_0000000224&searchText=%EC%86%8C%EB%B9%84%EC%9E%90%ED%96%89%ED%83%9C%EC%A1%B0%EC%82%AC+%EB%B3%B4%EA%B3%A0%EC%84%9C
  31. Kraaijenbrink, J., Spender, J.-C., & Groen, A. J. (2010). The resource-based view: A review and assessment of its critiques. Journal of Management, 36(1), 349-372. doi:10.1177/0149206309350775
  32. Krake, F. B. G. J. M. (2005). Successful brand management in SMEs: a new theory and practical hints. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 14(4), 228-238. doi:10.1108/10610420510609230
  33. Kwak, J.-h., & Yoh, E. (2021). Effect of influencers' characteristics and consumer need satisfaction on attachment to influencer, content flow and purchase intention. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 45(1), 56-72. doi:10.5850/JKSCT.2021.45.1.56
  34. Labrecque, L. I. (2014). Fostering consumer-brand relationships in social media environments: The role of parasocial interaction. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 28(2), 134-148. doi:10.1016/j.intmar.2013.12.003
  35. Lee, M.-A. (2010). Comparative study between married and unmarried women on consumption values and clothing benefits-Focusing on working women in their 20's and 30's-. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 34(5), 808-818. doi:10.5850/JKSCT.2010.34.5.808
  36. Lee, N. J., Oh, G. Y., & Lee, C. S. (2013). Effects of resource characteristics on the performance of small business and relevance to management strategies. Accounting Information Review, 31(2), 141-162.
  37. Lee, Y. W., Lee, N. J., Lee, H. O., & Lee, C. S. (2009). Effects of environmental characteristics and management strategies on the performance of small & micro business. Journal of Finance and Accounting Information, 9(1), 91-111.
  38. Lim, M.-H., & Kang, Y. S. (2020). An exploration into factors affecting users' satisfaction and intention to continue using KakaoTalk channel: Large vs. small businesses. International Telecommunications Policy Review, 27(3), 1-32. doi:10.37793/ITPR.27.3.1
  39. Lynch, S., & Barnes, L. (2020). Omnichannel fashion retailing: examining the customer decision-making journey. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal, 24(3), 471-493. doi:10.1108/JFMM-09-2019-0192
  40. Miller, D., & Friesen, P. H. (1984). A longitudinal study of the corporate life cycle. Management Science, 30(10), 1161-1183. doi:10.1287/mnsc.30.10.1161
  41. Millspaugh, J., & Kent, A. (2016). Co-creation and the development of SME designer fashion enterprises. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 20(3), 322-338. doi:10.1108/JFMM-10-2015-0085
  42. Ministry of Employment and Labor, Human Resources Development Service of Korea, & Textile & Fashion Industrial Skills Council. (2020, November). 2020년섬유제조.패션산업인력현황보고서[2020 textile manufacturing and fashion industry personnel status report] [PDF document]. Shoenet.org. Retrieved from https://www.shoenet.org/main/48?action=view&no=28036&bbsId=113
  43. Mitchell, R., Hutchinson, K., & Bishop, S. (2012). Interpretation of the retail brand: an SME perspective. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 40(2), 157-175. doi:10.1108/09590551211201883
  44. Naeem, M., & Ozuem, W. (2021). Understanding the social consumer fashion brand engagement journey: insights about reputed fashion brands. Journal of Brand Management, 28(5), 510-525. doi:10.1057/s41262-021-00239-5
  45. Park, C.-M. (2005). The impact of the SME's CEO characteristics on the firm performance in Korea : The focus on environment characteristics and competitive strategy. Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society, 7(4), 1423-1436.
  46. Park, S., & Hyun, B. (2021). The effect of small business management education on the sustainability of business: Focusing on the mediated effect of expectations for management education. Knowledge Management Research, 22(3), 217-233. doi:10.15813/kmr.2021.22.3.012
  47. Parsons, A. G., & Descatoires, E. (2016). Retail marketing: A novel research agenda. Australian Marketing Journal, 24(2), 102-107. doi:10.1016/j.ausmj.2016.05.005
  48. Pizzi, S., Corbo, L., & Caputo, A. (2021). Fintech and SMEs sustainable business models: Reflections and considerations for a circular economy. Journal of Cleaner Production, 281:125217. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125217
  49. Rienda, L., Ruiz- Fernandez, L., & Carey, L. (2021). Analysing trademark and social media in the fashion industry: tools that impact performance and internationalization for SMEs. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal, 25(1), 117-132. doi:10.1108/JFMM-03-2020-0035
  50. Santhanam, R., & Hartono, E. (2003). Issues in linking information technology capability to firm performance. MIS Quarterly, 27(1), 125-153. doi:10.2307/30036521
  51. Shin, H., Kim, S., Hong, M., Hwang, B. N., & Yang, H.-D. (2021). Sell-sumer: The new typology of influencers and sales strategy in social media. Knowledge Management Research, 22(4), 217-235. doi:10.15813/kmr.2021.22.4.012
  52. Simmons, G., Armstrong, G. A., & Durkin, M. G. (2011). An exploration of small business website optimization: Enablers, influencers and an assessment approach. International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship, 29(5), 534-561. doi:10.1177/0266242610369945
  53. So, E. Y., & Park, S. W. (2015). The effect of the entrepreneurship of small business owners on their financial performance. Korean Business Education Review, 30(1), 245-264.
  54. Son, M. Y. (2019). Study on success factors of startup with limited capital - Focused on on-line fashion store -. Journal of the Korean Society of Costume, 69(1), 109-126. doi:10.7233/jksc.2019.69.1.109
  55. Son, M. Y. (2020). Case study on the operation of small capital online fashion stores - Focusing on 4P mix -. Journal of the Korean Society of Costume, 70(2), 117-134. doi:10.7233/jksc.2020.70.2.117
  56. Son, M. Y. (2021). An investigation into the online sales channels of small business fashion retailers on portal shopping and fashion shopping malls. Family and Environment Research, 59(4), 449-463. doi:10.6115/fer.2021.032
  57. Song, H., Lee, Y., & Kim, H. Y. (2017). Influence of information source characteristics of SNS on eWOM acceptance of CSR information and attitudes to the company. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 41(5), 809-824. doi:10.5850/JKSCT.2017.41.5.809
  58. Song, I., Youn, M., & Yang, D. (2013). An exploratory study on the middle-aged housewives' consumption for themselves. Consumer Policy and Education Review, 9(3), 39-60.
  59. Spiggle, S. (1994). Analysis and interpretation of qualitative data in consumer research. Journal of Consumer Research, 21(3), 491-503. doi:10.1086/209413
  60. Statistics Korea. (2019, December 27). 2018년기준소상공인실태조사잠정결과[Provisional results of the 2018 small business survey] [PDF document]. Statistics Korea. Retrieved from https://kostat.go.kr/portal/korea/kor_nw/1/9/9/index.board?bmode=read&bSeq=&aSeq=379633&pageNo=1&rowNum=10&navCount=10&currPg=&searchInfo=&sTarget=title&sTxt=
  61. Statistics Korea. (2021, June 22). 2020년 하반기 지역별고용 조사맞벌이가구및1인가구고용현황[Regional employment survey for the second half of 2020. employment status of dual-income households and single-person households] [PDF document]. Statistics Korea. Retrieved from https://kostat.go.kr/portal/korea/kor_nw/1/1/index.board?bmode=read&aSeq=390200
  62. Statistics Korea. (2022a, February 3). 2021년12월및연간온라인쇼핑동향(2021년4/4분기온라인해외직접판매및구매 통계 포함) [December 2021 and annual online shopping trends (Including online direct sales and purchase statistics for the fourth quarter of 2021)] [PDF document]. Statistics Korea. Retrieved from https://kostat.go.kr/portal/korea/kor_nw/3/index.board?bmode=read&aSeq=416588&pageNo=&rowNum=10&amSeq=&sTarget=&sTxt=
  63. Statistics Korea. (2022b, March 17). 2021년 혼인 . 이혼 통계[2021 marriage and divorce statistics] [PDF document]. Statistics Korea. Retrieved from https://kostat.go.kr/portal/korea/kor_nw/1/1/index.board?bmode=read&aSeq=417326
  64. Terziovski, M. (2010). Innovation practice and its performance implications in small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the manufacturing sector: a resource-based view. Strategic Management Journal, 31(8), 892-902. doi:10.1002/smj.841
  65. Thomas, L. J., Brooks, S., & McGouran, C. (2020). Antecedents of value co-creation activities for online fashion brands. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 28(5), 384-398. doi:10.1080/0965254X.2018.1477823
  66. Wade, M., & Hulland, J. (2004). Review: The resource-based view and information systems research: Review, extension, and suggestions for future research. MIS Quarterly, 28(1), 107-142. doi:10.2307/25148626
  67. Wei, P.-S., & Lu, H.-P. (2013). An examination of the celebrity endorsements and online customer reviews influence female consumers' shopping behavior. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(1), 193-201. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2012.08.005
  68. Wells, W. D., & Gubar, G. (1966). Life cycle concept in marketing research. Journal of Marketing Research, 3(4), 355-363. doi:10.1177/002224376600300403
  69. Wolny, J., & Charoensuksai, N. (2014). Mapping customer journeys in multichannel decision-making. Journal of Direct, Data and Digital Marketing Practice, 15(4), 317-326. doi:10.1057/dddmp.2014.24