DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effects of Growth Mindset and Self-leadership on Career Preparation Behavior in Senior Nursing Students

졸업학년 간호대학생의 성장마인드셋과 셀프리더십이 진로준비행동에 미치는 영향

  • Kim, Eun-A (Dept. of Nursing Science, Dongshin University)
  • Received : 2022.07.13
  • Accepted : 2022.08.23
  • Published : 2022.08.30

Abstract

This study is a descriptive research study that attempted to investigate the effects of growth mindset and self-leadership on career preparation behavior of senior nursing students. The data collection period is from November 1 to 30, 2021, and the subject of the study is 173 nursing students from three universities located in G city and J province. For data analysis, t-test, ANOVA, descriptive analysis, Pearson's correlation, and controlled regression analysis were performed using the SPSS 26.0 program. As a result of the study, self-leadership(𝛽=.435, p<.001) and growth mindset(𝛽=.193, p=.005) had a positive effect on career preparation behavior and explained career preparation behavior by 32.0%. Therefore, it suggests that a practical strategy for cultivating self-leadership and growth mindset is necessary to promote career preparation behavior of senior nursing students.

본 연구는 졸업학년 간호대학생의 성장마인드셋과 셀프리더십이 진로준비행동에 미치는 영향을 규명하고자 시도된 서술적 조사연구이다. 자료수집 기간은 2021년 11월 1일부터 30일까지이며, 연구대상은 G시와 J도에 소재한 3개 대학교 간호대학생 173명이다. 자료 분석은 SPSS 26.0 프로그램을 이용하여 t-test, ANOVA, 기술분석, Pearson's correlation, 통제회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 성장마인드셋은 셀프리더십(r=.343, p<.001) 및 진로준비행동(r=.373, p<.001)과 정적상관을 보였으며, 셀프리더십과 진로준비행동도(r=.515, p<.001) 정적상관을 보였다. 또한, 셀프리더십(𝛽=.435, p<.001)과 성장마인드셋(𝛽=.193, p=.005)은 진로준비행동에 정적영향을 미치며, 진로준비행동을 32.0% 설명하였다. 이에 졸업학년 간호대학생의 진로준비행동을 촉진하기 위한 방안으로 셀프리더십과 성장마인드셋의 함양을 위한 실제적인 전략이 필요함을 시사한다.

Keywords

References

  1. E. Y. Kim, Will the Nursing University Bachelor's Transfer System Solve the Nursing Manpower Shortage. [cited November 3, 2021], Cheongnyeon-uisa, Retrieved from: http://www.docdocdoc.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=2016221, (accessed July, 2nd, 2022).
  2. Y. S. Kim, Only 1 in 2 Licensees is a Clinical Nurse...Lowest in OECD. [cited June 6, 2022], E-healthnews, Retrieved from: https://e-healthnews.com/, (accessed July, 2nd, 2022).
  3. B. W. Kim, K. H. Kim, "Career Decision Level and Career Preperration Behavior of the College Student", Korean Journal of Counseling And Psychotherapy, Vol.9, No.1, pp. 311-333, (1997).
  4. S. K. Lee, J. K. Lee, "The difference of employment preparation behavior and degree of satisfaction in the first job of Korean university student, depending on employment goal", Journal of Career Education Research, Vol.21, No.3, pp. 1-25, (2008).
  5. Y. J. Ko, I. K. Kim, "The relationship between professional nursing values and career preparation behaviors of nursing students", Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, Vol.17, No.1, pp. 62-71, (2011). https://doi.org/10.5977/JKASNE.2011.17.1.062
  6. M. H. Jang, M. S. Kawk, J. R. Ahn, "The Relationship between Nursing Professionalism and Career Preparation Behavior of Nursing College Students: The Mediating Effect of Career DecisionMaking Self-Efficacy", The Journal of Vocational Education Research, Vol.39, No.1, pp. 1-18, (2020).
  7. M. H. Kim, "The Structural Relationships among Nursing Student's Major Satisfaction, Self-leadership, Nursing Professionalism, Career Decision-making Self-efficacy, and Career Preparation Behavior", Pukyong National University Doctoral dissertation, Busan, (2021).
  8. C. S. Dweck, Mindset: The New Psychology of Success, p.288, Random House, (2006).
  9. H. M. Kim, A. R. Choi, "The Mediating Effect of Grit in the Relationship between Growth Mindset and Career Preparation behavior of University Students", The Korean Journal of East West Mind Science, Vol.25, No.1, pp. 129-144, (2022).
  10. S. J. Park, I. S. Park, "A Study on the Influence of Nursing Professional Value and Self-Leadership of Nursing Student on Career Preparation Behavior", Journal of Employment and Career, Vol.11, No.3, pp. 67-87, (2021). https://doi.org/10.35273/JEC.2021.11.3.004
  11. H. S. Yoo, "Analysis of the Relationship among Nursing Students' Self-leadership, Career Decision-making Self-efficacy, Ego-resilience, and Career Preparation Behaviors", Journal of The Korean Data Analysis Society, Vol.23, No.4, pp. 1843-1854, (2021). https://doi.org/10.37727/jkdas.2021.23.4.1843
  12. K. H. Kim, "Influences of Self-leadership, Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy, and Critical Thinking Disposition on Career Preparation Behavior: Focused on Nursing Students", Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, Vol.12, No.9, pp. 307-314, (2021). https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2021.12.9.307
  13. J. S. Park, "The Effects of Attributional Feedback on Academic Achievement according to Mindset, Grit and Selfcontrol", Master's Thesis, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea, (2017).
  14. C. C. Manz, The Art of Self-leadership Strategies for Personal Effectiveness in Your Life and Work, p.115, Prentice Hall, (1983).
  15. H. S. Kim, "The Relationship between Teacher' Self-Leadership and Job Satisfaction at Secondary Schools", Master's thesis, Soongsil University, Seoul, Korea, (2002).
  16. M. S. Lee, "Analyses of Relationship among Career Self-Efficacy, Career Barriers Perception, and Career Preparation Behavior of College Students", Master's thesis, Jeonju University, Jeonju, Korea, (2003).
  17. S. Y. Lee, J. Y. Kim, "Growth Mindset, Grit and Self-Directed Learning Ability of Nursing Students in Online Education", Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology, Vol.38, No.2, pp. 567-578, (2021). https://doi.org/10.12925/JKOCS.2021.38.2.567
  18. Koran Accreditation Board of Nursing Education, The Guideline of Nursing Education Accreditation, Korean Accreditation Board of Nursing Education, (2017).
  19. S. A. Bae, S. Y. Sung, "Analysis of the Structural Relationship among College Students' Self-leadership, Career Decision-making Self-efficacy, and Career Preparation Behavior", Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, Vol.16, No.9, pp. 271-292, (2016).
  20. H. S. Kang, "The Relationship Among the Socio-Demographic Variables, Stress Confrontation Strategies, and Career Preparation Behaviors", The Journal of Career Education Research, Vol.23, No.3, pp. 141-155, (2010).
  21. H. J. Park, H. K, Choi, "The Mediating Effects of Mindfulness and Growth Mindset on the Relationship between Occupational Stress and Happiness among Clinical Nurses", Korean Journal of Occupation Health Nursing, Vol.30, No.2, pp. 68-77, (2021). https://doi.org/10.5807/KJOHN.2021.30.2.68
  22. J. L. Burnette, J. M. Pollack, R. B. Forsyth, C. L. Hoyt, "A Growth Mindset Intervention: Enhancing Students' Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy and Career Development", Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, Vol.44, No.2, pp. 1-31, (2019).