Anatomy and Cell Biology

  • 제55권4호
  • /
  • Pages.520-524
  • /
  • 2022
  • /
  • 2093-3665(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2093-3673(eISSN)
대한해부학회 (Korean Association of Anatomists)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Variations in the origin of the anterior spinal artery in a Colombian population sample

  • 투고 : 2022.08.06
  • 심사 : 2022.10.04
  • 발행 : 2022.12.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Based on most neuroanatomical descriptions, the anterior spinal artery (ASA) originates from two small vessels of the vertebral arteries, which are anastomosed just before forming the basilar artery. This study aimed to determine and quantify the possible variants of the origin of the ASA and its trajectory in samples of human brain stems. Male brain stems with the superior portion of the spinal cord until myelomera C3 of 23 adult human, and no evident morphological alterations were selected. The brain stems were collected for three years and fixed in a 10% formalin solution at the Anatomy Laboratory of the Universidad de Caldas (Colombia). Five samples (21.7%) had variations in the origin and trajectory of the anterior spinal artery. The variations in the origin of the ASA could generate morphofunctional advantages instead of leading to complications. That is the case when there are two anterior spinal arteries since it would increase tissue perfusion, thus protecting part of the spinal cord from ischemic pathologies. It is essential to consider the variations that may exist in the supply of the anterior region of the spinal cord for clinical and surgical assessments due to variations in its supplied territory.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Govsa F, Aktan ZA, Arisoy Y, Varol T, Ozgur T. Origin of the anterior spinal artery. Surg Radiol Anat 1996;18:189-93.
  2. Bosmia AN, Hogan E, Loukas M, Tubbs RS, Cohen-Gadol AA. Blood supply to the human spinal cord: part I. Anatomy and hemodynamics. Clin Anat 2015;28:52-64.
  3. Standring S. Gray's anatomy: the anatomical basis of clinical practice. 40th ed. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone; 2008.
  4. Duque Parra JE, Munoz Cuervo A, Morales Parra G, Moscoso Ariza OH. Neurological anatomy with clinical orientation. Manizales: Salamandra Servicios Editores; 2011.
  5. Gillilan LA. The arterial blood supply of the human spinal cord. J Comp Neurol 1958;110:75-103.
  6. Rodriguez-Baeza A, Muset-Lara A, Rodriguez-Pazos M, Domenech-Mateu JM. Anterior spinal arteries. Origin and distribution in man. Acta Anat (Basel) 1989;136:217-21.
  7. Biglioli P, Roberto M, Cannata A, Parolari A, Fumero A, Grillo F, Maggioni M, Coggi G, Spirito R. Upper and lower spinal cord blood supply: the continuity of the anterior spinal artery and the relevance of the lumbar arteries. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2004;127:1188-92.
  8. Canseco-Lima JM, Allende-Carrera R, Rodriguez-Leyva I, Garcia-Lopez O. Anterior spinal artery syndrome: report of a case and clinicotopographic correlation. Rev Mex Neuroci 2002;3:131-4.
  9. Quintana-Campos JJ, Mazon-Lopez LA, Seminario-Vergara ER, Novillo-Arevalo MB, Molina-Collantes CA, Behr-Salvador MS, Pacheco-Idrovo EP. Anterior spinal artery syndrome: clinical case report and literature review. Rev Ecuat Neurol 2020;29:158-60.
  10. Mancall EL, Brock DG, Gray H. Gray's clinical neuroanatomy: the anatomic basis for clinical neuroscience. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2011.
  11. Er U, Fraser K, Lanzino G. The anterior spinal artery origin: a microanatomical study. Spinal Cord 2008;46:45-9.
  12. FIPAT. Terminologia neuroanatomica [Internet]. Halifax: The Federative International Programme for Anatomical Terminology; 2017 [cited 2022 Aug 6]. Available from: https://fipat.library.dal.ca/tna/.
  13. Spinelli CP, Iwanaga J, Hur MS, Dumont AS, Tubbs RS. Discovery of a trans-sellar vascular supply for the pituitary gland. Anat Cell Biol 2022;55:124-9.
  14. Di Chiro G, Fried LC, Doppman JL. Experimental spinal cord angiography. Br J Radiol 1970;43:19-30.
  15. Cobb M, Griffin A, Karikari I, Gonzalez LF. Endovascular treatment of ruptured enlarging dissecting anterior spinal artery aneurysm. World Neurosurg 2020;139:e658-62.