DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Quality Characteristics of Korean Traditional Wines with Different Amounts of Sorghum and Corn

수수 및 옥수수 첨가 비율별 발효주의 품질 특성

  • Park, Hyejin (Chungcheongbukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kwon, Nu Ri (Chungcheongbukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kang, Hye Jeong (Chungcheongbukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Ju-Hyoung (Chungcheongbukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Eom, Hyun-Ju (Chungcheongbukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
  • Received : 2022.08.23
  • Accepted : 2022.10.11
  • Published : 2022.10.31

Abstract

In this study, we attempted to compare the quality characteristics of korean traditional wines with different amounts of corn and sorghum. These samples were analyzed for pH, total acidity, ethanol contents, total polyphenol, total flavonoid and tannin contents, ABTS and DPPH radical scavenging activities. The pH of fermented wines ranged from 3.83 to 4.64 and the total acidity of samples ranged from 0.30~0.63% on the 12th day of fermentation period. After 12 days of fermentation, the alcohol content of sorghum and corn fermented wines ranged between 11.6~15.5%. The a value(Redness) of fermented wines was the highest at 8.13 in B treatment and the a value decreased as the rate of corn addition increased. Total polyphenol and flavonoid contents had the highest values(162.64 and 18.44 mg/100 mL, respectively) in the E treatment which is the fermented wines of 25% Sorghum and 75% Corn. The ABTS and DPPH radical scavenging activity of the samples were 71.06~74.57% and 15.46~36.20% respectively. Antioxidant activity was higher in fermented wines with sorghum and corn than in control. As a result, this study provides useful scientific information that quality characteristics of fermented wines containing sorghum and corn and forms a basis in the food and wine industry.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 논문은 농촌진흥청 연구사업(주관과제명: 고체발효 활용 고향기 증류주 제조기술 개발, 과제번호: PJ015294)의 지원에 의한 것으로, 이에 감사드립니다.

References

  1. Amerine MA, Ough CS. 1980. Methods for Analysis of Musts and Wine. pp.176-180. John Wiley & Sons
  2. AOAC. 1990. Official Methods of Analysis. 15th ed. pp.31-32. Association of Official Analytical Chemists
  3. Bacchetti T, Masciangelo S, Micheletti A, Ferretti G. 2013. Carotenoids, phenolic compounds and antioxidant capacity of five local Italian corn (Zea mays L.) kernels. J Nutr Food Sci 3:237
  4. Cai Y, Luo Q, Sun M, Corke H. 2004. Antioxidant activity and phenolic compounds of 112 traditional Chinese medicinal plants associated with anticancer. Life Sci 74:2157-2184 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2003.09.047
  5. Chae KY, Hong JS. 2006. Quality characteristics of sulgidduk with different amounts of waxy sorghum flour. Korean J Food Cookery Sci 22:363-369
  6. Cho KM, Hwang CE, Ahn MJ, Lee HY, Joo OS. 2016. Quality characteristics and antioxidant activities of makgeolli prepared using rice nuruk containing bitter melon (Momordica charantia). Korean J Food Preserv 23:259-266 https://doi.org/10.11002/KJFP.2016.23.2.259
  7. Cho KM, Hwang CE, Lee HY, Ahn MJ, Joo OS. 2016. Quality characteristics and antioxidant activities of makgeolli prepared using rice nuruk containing bitter melon (Momordica charantia). Korean J. Food Preserv 23:259-266 https://doi.org/10.11002/KJFP.2016.23.2.259
  8. Choi Y, Kim M, Shin JJ, Park JM, Lee J. 2003. The antioxidant activities of the some commercial teas. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 32:723-727 https://doi.org/10.3746/JKFN.2003.32.5.723
  9. Duval B, Shetty K. 2001. The stimulation of phenolics and antioxidant activity in pea (Pisum sativum) elicited by genetically transformed anise root extract. J Food Biochem 25:361-377 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4514.2001.tb00746.x
  10. Eom HJ, Jeong YJ, Lee AR, Noh JG, Kim YG, Choi SY, Han NS, Yoon HS. 2015. Quality characteristics of Korean traditional wines with puffed sorghum. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 44:1219-1225 https://doi.org/10.3746/JKFN.2015.44.8.1219
  11. Ha YD, Lee SP. 2001. Characteristics of proteins in Italian millet, sorghum and common millet. Korean J Postharvest Sci Technol 8:187-192
  12. Jeong HS, Han JG, Ha JH, Kim Y, Oh SH, Kim SS, Jeong MH, Choi GP, Park UY, Lee HY. 2009. Antioxidant activities and skin-whitening effects of nano-encapsuled water extract from Rubus coreanus Miquel. Korean J Med Crop Sci 17:83-89
  13. Jeong ST, Kwak HJ, Kim SM. 2013. Quality characteristics and biogenic amine production of makgeolli brewed with commercial nuruks. Korean J Food Sci Technol 45:727-734 https://doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2013.45.6.727
  14. Ju MN, Hong SW, Kim KT, Yum SK, Kim GW, Chung KS. 2009. Preparation of Korean traditional alcoholic beverage (yakju) by a protoplast fusion yeast strain utilizing starch and its quality characteristics. Korean J Food Sci Technol 41:541-546
  15. Kim GM, Jung WJ, Shin JH, Kang MJ, Sung NJ. 2011. Preparation and quality characteristics of makgeolli made with black garlic extract and sulgidduk. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 40:759-766 https://doi.org/10.3746/JKFN.2011.40.5.759
  16. Kim IH, Park WS, Koo YJ. 1996. Comparison of fermentation characteristics of Korean traditional alcoholic beverage with different input step and treatment of rice and nuruk (Korean-style bran koji). Korean J Diet Cult 11:339-348
  17. Kim JH, Cho HD, Hong SM, Lee JH, Lee YS, Kim DH, Seo KI. 2016. Antioxidant and antiproliferating effects of Setaria italica, Panicum miliaceum and Sorghum bicolor extracts on prostate cancer cell lines. Korean J Food Preserv 23:1033-1041 https://doi.org/10.11002/KJFP.2016.23.7.1033
  18. Kim JH, Jeong SC, Kim NM, Lee JS. 2003. Effect of Indian millet koji and legumes on the quality and angiotensin I converting enzyme inhibitory activity of Korean traditional rice wine. Korean J Food Sci Technol 35: 733-737
  19. Kim JH, Lee SH, Kim NM, Choi SY, Yoo JY, Lee JS. 2000. Manufacture and physiological functionality of Korean traditional liquor by using dandelion (Taraxacum platycarpum). Korean J Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 28:367-371
  20. Kim JH, Lee SY, Kim KBWR, Song EJ, Kim AR, Kim MJ, Ji KW, Ahn IS, Ahn DH. 2007a. Effects of Glycyrrhiza uralensis, Menthae herba, Schizandra chinensis and chitosan on the shelf-life and quality of takju. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 36:1436-1443 https://doi.org/10.3746/JKFN.2007.36.11.1436
  21. Kim JY, Sung KW, Bae HW, Yi YH. 2007b. pH, acidity, color, reducing sugar, total sugar, alcohol and organoleptic characteristics of puffed rice powder added takju during fermentation. Korean J Food Sci Technol 39:266-271
  22. Kim JY, Yi YH. 2010. pH, acidity, color, amino acids, reducing sugars, total sugars, and alcohol in puffed millet powder containing millet takju during fermentation. Korean J Food Sci Technol 42:727-732
  23. Kim TY. 1997. Brewing property of Korean traditional wine and nuruk. Korean J Microbiol Biotechnol 10: 17-26
  24. Lee DJ, Choi SM, Lim ST. 2016. Effect of hydrothermal and enzymatic treatments on the physicochemical properties of waxy maize flour. Korean J Food Sci Technol 48:165-171 https://doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2016.48.2.165
  25. Lee KS, Kim GH, Kim HH, Lee CG, Lee JY, Lee HD, Oh MJ. 2008. Manufacture and physiological functionality of Korean traditional alcoholic beverage by using lily (Lilium lancifolium) scales. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 37:598-604 https://doi.org/10.3746/JKFN.2008.37.5.598
  26. Lee SH, Park HJ, Han GJ, Cho SM, Rhie SG. 2004. A study of the nutritional composition of the dandelion by part (Taraxacum officinale). Korean J Community Living Sci 15:57-61
  27. Lee TS, Choi JY. 1998. Volatile flavor components in takju fermented with mashed glutinous rice and barley rice. Korean J Food Sci Technol 30:638-643
  28. Lee TS, Park CS. 2002. Quality characteristics of takju prepared by wheat flour nuruks. Korean J Food Sci Technol 34:296-302
  29. Luchsinger WW, Cornesky RA. 1962. Reducing power by the dinitrosalicylic acid method. Anal Biochem 4:346-347 https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(62)90098-2
  30. Min YK, Jeong HS. 1995. Manufacture of some Korean medicinal herb liquors by soaking. Korean J Food Sci Technol 27:210-215
  31. Nakagawa M, Amano I. 1974. Evaluation method of green tea grade by nitrogen analysis. Nippon Shokuhin Kogyo Gakkaishi 21:57-63 https://doi.org/10.3136/nskkk1962.21.57
  32. National Tax Service Technical Service Institute [NTSTSI]. 1999. Alcoholic Liquors Analytical Rule. pp.37-38. National Tax Service Technical Service Institute. National Tax Sercvice Ordinance No. 1367
  33. Park CS, Lee TS. 2002. Quality characteristics of takju prepared by wheat flour nurnks. Korean J Food Sci Technol 34: 296-302
  34. Park IB, Park BS, Chung ST. 2003. Brewing and functional characteristics of hongkukju prepared with various hongkuks. Korean J Food Sci Technol 35: 943-950
  35. Park CY, Song SB, Lee JS, Jeong GY. 2011. Planting techniques upland crop. Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. pp 92-95. Rural Development Administration (RDA)
  36. Re R, Pellegrini N, Proteggente A, Pannala A, Yang M, Rice-Evans C. 1999. Antioxidant activity applying an improved ABTS radical cation decolorization assay. Free Radic Biol Med 26:1231-1237 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0891-5849(98)00315-3
  37. Rhee SJ, Lee JCY, Kim KK, Lee CH. 2003. Comparison of the traditional (samhaeju) and industrial (chongju) rice wine brewing in Korea. Food Sci Biotechnol 12:242-247
  38. Seo SB, Han SM, Kim JH, Kim NM, Lee JS. 2001. Manufacture and physiological functionality of wines and liquors by using plum (Prunus salicina). Korean J Biotechnol Bioeng 16:153-157
  39. Shin JY, Kang HY, Lim BR, Choi HS. 2022. Characteristics of solid-state fermentation mash and distilled liquor prepared using sorghum variety 'Chengpung'. J East Asian Soc Diet Life 32:46-52 https://doi.org/10.17495/easdl.2022.2.32.1.46
  40. So MH, Lee YS, Han SH, Noh WS. 1999. Analysis of major flavor compounds in takju mash brewed with a modified nuruk. Kororean J Food Nutr 12:421-426
  41. Song JC, Park HJ, Shin WC. 2006. Suppression of solid matters precipitation of Takju and its quality improvement by carrageenan. Korean J Food Nutr 19:288-295
  42. Woo KS, Lee JS, Ko JY, Song SB, Oh BG, Kang JR, Nam MH, Ryu IS, Seo MC. 2010a. Physicochemical characteristics of Korean traditional wine fermented from foxtail millet (Setaria italica Beauvious) and nuruk at different addition rates. Korean J Food Sci Technol 42:298-303
  43. Woo SM, Shin JS, Seong JH, Yeo SH, Choi JH, Kim TY, Jeong YJ. 2010b. Quality characteristics of brown rice takju by different nuruks. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 39:301-307 https://doi.org/10.3746/JKFN.2010.39.2.301
  44. Yoon HS, Jeong C, Park H, Park JM, Choi W, Kim S. 2017. Aroma and quality characteristics of Cheongporang white wines using grapes at different stages of ripening. Korean J Food Nutr 30:813-822 https://doi.org/10.9799/KSFAN.2017.30.4.813
  45. Ying C, Hwang J, Chang YH. 2013. Quality characteristics of makgeolli added with red bean. Korean J Food Cookery Sci 29:777-784 https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2013.29.6.777
  46. Yun GS, Lee JW, Hwang SG, Kim IJ, Hong ST, Choe ME, Choi GH, Kim YS, Kim HS. 2019. 'Cheongpung' - early maturing sorghum (Sorghum bicolar L.) variety with high yield and machine harvesting-adaptability. Korean J Breed Sci 51:434-439 https://doi.org/10.9787/kjbs.2019.51.4.434
  47. Zhuang XP, Lu YY, Yang GS. 1992. Extraction and determination of flavonoid in ginkgo. Chin Herb Med 23:122-124