DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Evaluation of Applicability of Steel-pipe Energy Piles Through Thermal Performance Test (TPT)

현장 열성능 평가시험을 통한 강관 에너지파일의 적용성 평가

  • Lee, Seokjae (Coastal Development and Ocean Energy Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology (KIOST)) ;
  • Choi, Hangseok (School of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, Korea University)
  • 이석재 (한국해양과학기술원 연안개발.에너지연구센터) ;
  • 최항석 (고려대학교 건축사회환경공학부)
  • Received : 2022.02.23
  • Accepted : 2022.04.18
  • Published : 2022.06.01

Abstract

A novel steel-pipe energy pile is introduced, in which the deformed rebars for main reinforcing are replaced with steel pipes in a large diameter cast-in-place energy pile. Here, the steel pipes act as not only reinforcements but also heat exchangers by circulating the working fluid through the hollow hole in the steel pipes. Under this concept, the steel-pipe energy pile can serve a role of supporting main structures and exchanging heat with surrounding mediums without installing additional heat exchange pipes. In this study, the steel-pipe energy pile was constructed in a test bed considering the material properties of steel pipes and the subsoil investigation. Then, the thermal performance test (TPT) in cooling condition was conducted in the constructed energy pile to investigate thermal performance. In addition, the thermal performance of the steel-pipe energy pile was compared with that of the conventional large diameter cast-in-place energy pile to evaluate its applicability. As a result, the steel-pipe energy pile showed 11% higher thermal performance than the conventional energy pile along with much simpler construction processes.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 2020년도 정부(교육부)의 재원으로 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 기초연구사업임(No. 2020R1A6A1A03045059).

References

  1. Boennec, O., 2008, Shallow ground energy systems, Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Energy, Vol. 161, No. 2, pp. 57-61. https://doi.org/10.1680/ener.2008.161.2.57
  2. Lee, C., Park, S., Won, J., Jeoung, J., Sohn, B., and Choi, H., 2012, Evaluation of thermal performance of energy textile installed in Tunnel, Renewable Energy, Vol. 42, pp. 11-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2011.09.031
  3. Park, S., Lee, S., Sung, C., and Choi, H., 2021, Applicability evaluation of cast-in-place energy piles based on two-year heating and cooling operation, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 143, 110906. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.110906
  4. Lee, S., Park, S., Won, J., and Choi, H., 2021, Influential factors on thermal performance of energy slabs equipped with an insulation layer, Renewable Energy, Vol. 174, pp. 823-834. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2021.04.090
  5. Hamada, Y., Saitoh, H., Nakamura, M., Kubota, H., and Ochifuji, K., 2007, Field performance of an energy pile system for space heating, Energy and Buildings, Vol. 39, No. 5, pp. 517-524. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2006.09.006
  6. Miyara, A., Tsubaki, K., Inoue, S., and Yoshida, K., 2011, Experimental study of several types of ground heat exchanger using a steel pile foundation, Renewable Energy, Vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 764-771. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2010.08.011
  7. Park, S., Lee, D., Choi, H. J., Jung, K., and Choi, H., 2015, Relative constructability and thermal performance of cast-in-place concrete energy pile: Coil-type GHEX (ground heat exchanger), Energy, Vol. 81, pp. 56-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2014.08.012
  8. Park, S., Lee, S., Oh, K., Kim, D., and Choi, H., 2018, Engineering chart for thermal performance of cast-inplace energy pile considering thermal resistance, Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 130, pp. 899-921. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.11.065
  9. Park, S., Lee, S., Lee, D., Ahn, D., and Choi, H., 2019, Effect of thermal interference on energy piles considering various configurations of heat exchangers, Energy and Buildings, Vol. 199, pp. 381-401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.07.008
  10. Kim, M., 2021, Evaluation of applicability of steel tubes as replacements of steel bars for reinforcement of drilled shafts, PhD Thesis, Hanyang University.
  11. ASTM, 1995, Standard test method for determination of thermal conductivity of soil and soft rock by needle probe procedure, D 5334.
  12. Lee, H. S., Cha, Y. T., Jang, H. S., Lee, Y. H., Kim, J. G., Shin. D. Y., Choi, S. J., and Lee, S. S., 2015, A design method of casing rotator for all casing method, Proceedings of the The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society Conference, The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society, pp. 59-62.
  13. Wood, C. J., Liu, H., and Riffat, S. B., 2012, Comparative performance of 'U-tube' and 'coaxial' loop designs for use with a ground source heat pump, Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 37, pp. 190-195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2011.11.015
  14. Oh, K., Lee, S., Park, S., Han, S. I., and Choi, H., 2019, Field experiment on heat exchange performance of various coaxial-type ground heat exchangers considering construction conditions, Renewable Energy, Vol. 144, pp. 84-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.10.078