DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Thermal-structural coupling analysis of motor rotor under extreme variable working conditions

  • He, Lian-Ge (Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology for Automobile Parts, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University of Technology) ;
  • Wu, Xin-Yang (Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology for Automobile Parts, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University of Technology) ;
  • Shi, Wen-Jun (Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology for Automobile Parts, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University of Technology) ;
  • Zhang, Bin (Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology for Automobile Parts, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University of Technology) ;
  • Yuan, Zhou (Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology for Automobile Parts, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University of Technology)
  • Received : 2022.02.19
  • Accepted : 2022.06.09
  • Published : 2022.10.20

Abstract

Extreme variable working conditions were proposed, and the thermal-structural coupling analysis of the rotor was conducted with an electric drive system as the research object to make the structural strength of the rotor of a vehicle motor satisfy all operating conditions as much as possible. The overall temperature rise characteristics of the electric drive system were obtained through simulation, and the accuracy of simulation results was verified through testing. On the basis of material tests at different temperatures, the interference ft, and the rotating centrifugal force as loads, a comparative analysis of the strength of the rotor was conducted for variable working conditions and single working conditions. Results show that the stress value in the variable working condition is 74.9 MPa greater than that in the single working condition. This finding indicates that the analysis of rotor stresses under variable working conditions has more engineering importance.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This study was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing (Grant No. cstc2021jcyj-msxmX0440), the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation funded project (Grant No: 2019M663443), the Graduate Student Innovation Program of Chongqing University of Technology (Grant No. gzlcx2022129), the Youth Project of Science and Technology Research Program of Chongqing Education Commission of China (Grant No: KJQN201901113), the Open Foundation of Key Laboratory of Modern Measurement and Control Technology (Beijing Information Science and Technology University), Ministry of Education (Grant No. KF20211123201).

References

  1. Sun, X.D., Shi, Z., Lei, G., Guo, Y.G., Zhu, J.G.: Multi-objective design optimization of an IPMSM based on multilevel strategy. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 68(1), 139-148 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2020.2965463
  2. Sun, X.D., Shi, Z., Lei, G., Guo, Y.G., Zhu, J.G.: Multiobjective design optimization of an IPMSM for EVs based on fuzzy method and sequential Taguchi method. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 68(11), 10592-10600 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2020.3031534
  3. He, L.G., Shi, W.J.: Temperature characteristics of vehicle motors under extreme variable working conditions. J. Power Electron. 21(7), 376-383 (2020)
  4. Tian, Y.D., Wang, X., Zhang, Z.Y., Liu, Y.L.: Thermal simulation and optimization of cooling system for EVs' driving motors. Mach. Des. Manuf. 2, 238-242 (2015)
  5. Liu, W.: Research on thermal performance under multi-operating conditions and cooling water-jacket of water-cooled permanent magnet synchronous motor [D] (2019)
  6. Liu, L., Liu, G.F., Liu, M.L., Zhu, B.L.: Analysis on three-dimensional temperature field of permanent magnet synchronous motor in vehicles. China Mech. Eng. 26(011), 1438-1444 (2015)
  7. Wang, S.W., Tan, L.Z., Gao, Y.X.: Analysis of temperature field of drive motor in electric vehicles based on NEDC condition. J. Hefei Univ. Technol. (Nat. Sci.) 40(1), 7-11 (2017)
  8. He, L.G., Shi, W.J., Xia, X.H., Wu, X.Y., Chen, H.L., Yan, X.: Research on temperature rise characteristics of vehicle motors under bench working condition. J. Electr. Eng. Technol. 16(27), 3135-3143 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1007/s42835-021-00853-y
  9. Cheng, W.J., Geng, H.P., Feng, S., Yu, L., Sun, Y.H., Yang, L.H.: Rotor strength analysis of high-speed permanent magnet synchronous motors. Proc. CSEE 32(27), 87-94 (2012)
  10. Chai, F., Li, Y., Ling, P., Pei, Y.: Calculation of the max mechanical stress on the rotor of interior permanent-magnet synchronous motors. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 63(6), 3420 (2016) https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2016.2524410
  11. Lin, J.G., Lai, J.B., Lu, L.: Thermal-structural coupled analysis of the rotor of vehicle permanent magnet synchronous motor. J. Hefei Univ. Technol. (Nat. Sci.) 42(02), 172-177 (2019)
  12. Wang, T.Y., Wen, F.Q., Zhang, F.G., Wang, D.P., Dai, R.: Analysis of multi-field coupling strength for MW high-speed permanent magnet machine. Trans. China Electrotechn. Soc. 033(019), 4508-4516 (2018)
  13. Kong, X.G., Wang, F.X., Xing, J.Q.: Losses calculation and temperature field analysis of high speed permanent magnet machines. Trans. China Electrotechn. Soc. 27(009), 166-173 (2012)
  14. Boglietti, A., Lazzari, M.: A simplified method for the iron losses prediction in soft magnetic materials with arbitrary voltage supply[C]. In: Conference Record of IEEE-IAS, Piscataway, USA, pp. 269-276 (2000)
  15. Bai, B.D., Chen, D.Z., Wang, X.B.: Loss calculation of inverter IGBT and design of cooling device. Trans. China Electrotechn. Soc. 28(008), 97-106 (2013)
  16. Han, X.Y., Song, C.: Research on temperature rise influencing factors and calculation of permanent magnet synchronous motor for vehicle based on magneto- thermal coupling method. Electr. Mach. Control 24(02), 28-35 (2020)
  17. Ding, S.Y., Xia, Z.H., Li, H.L., Wu, C.C., Sui, Y.: Analysis of fluid flow and heat transfer characteristics for radial ventilation generator. J. Harbin Univ. Sci. Technol. 024(001), 34-40 (2019)
  18. Zhang, H.S., Xu, J., Deng, Z.X., Jiang, Y.J.: Temperature field of in-wheel motor using coupled multi-physics domain solution. J. Southwest Jiaotong Univ. 55(1), 76-83 (2020)
  19. Cheng, S.K., Li, C.P., Chai, F.: Analysis of the 3D steady temperature field of induction motors with different cooling structures in mini electric vehicles. Proc. CSEE 32(030), 82-90 (2012)
  20. JS 698-1-2010, Metallic Materials-Tensile Testing-Part 1: Method of Test at Room Temperature [S]. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration, pp. 1-72 (2010)
  21. JS 698-1-2010, Metallic Materials-Tensile Testing-Part 2: Method of Test at Elevated Temperature [S]. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration, pp. 1-24 (2015)