DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of the Compaction and Size of Bottom Ash Aggregate on Thermal Conductivity of Porous Concrete

가압다짐과 바텀애시 골재 크기 특성이 다공성 콘크리트의 열전도도에 미치는 영향

  • Yang, In-Hwan (Department of Civil Engineering, Kunsan National University) ;
  • Jeong, Seung-Tae (Department of Civil Engineering, Kunsan National University) ;
  • Park, Ji-Hun (Department of Civil Engineering, Kunsan National University)
  • Received : 2022.07.25
  • Accepted : 2022.08.09
  • Published : 2022.09.30

Abstract

In this paper, the effects of the bottom ash aggregate sizes and compaction levels on the thermal conductivity of porous concrete were investigated. In this experimental study, bottom ash was used as aggregates after identifying the aggregate characteristics. SA mixtures included hybrid aggregates, and DA contained only one particle size. The water-binder ratio was fixed at 0.30, and the compaction levels were applied to the concrete specimens at 0.5, 1.5, and 3.0 MPa. Unit weight, total void ratio, and thermal conductivity were measured and analyzed. As the compaction level increased, the unit weight and thermal conductivity increased in the SA mixtures, but the total void ratio decreased. In addition, the thermal conductivity of the specimens under oven-dried condition were lower than that of the specimens under air-dried condition. The correlation between the unit weight, total porosity, and thermal conductivity of porous concrete was analyzed. The thermal conductivity-unit weight correlation was proportional, while the thermal conductivity-total void ratio correlation was inversely proportional.

본 논문에서는 바텀애시 골재의 크기 구성과 가압다짐이 다공성 콘크리트의 열전도도에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 본 실험연구에서는 바텀애시를 두 가지 입도의 골재를 섞은 SA와 한 가지 입도만을 갖는 DA를 사용하여 골재 특성을 파악한 후, 다공성 콘크리트 골재로 활용하였다. 물-바인더 비는 0.30으로 고정하고, 가압다짐을 0.5, 1.5 및 3.0 MPa을 콘크리트 시편에 적용하였다. 단위중량, 총 공극률 및 열전도도를 측정하고 분석을 수행하였다. 가압다짐이 증가할 때 단위중량과 열전도도는 증가하고 총공극률은 감소하였다. DA 사용 콘크리트에 비해 SA 사용 콘크리트의 단위중량과 열전도도는 크고 총공극률은 작게 나타난다. 또한, 오븐건조상태 시편의 열전도도가 기건상태 시편의 열전도도보다 낮은 결과를 나타냈다. 회귀분석을 통해 다공성 콘크리트의 단위중량, 총 공극률 및 열전도도와의 상관관계를 제시하였다. 열전도도와 단위중량은 서로 비례하는 상관관계를 나타내며, 열전도도와 총공극률은 서로 반비례하는 상관관계를 나타냈다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 국토교통기술촉진연구사업의 지원을 받아 연구되었습니다(21CTAP-C164197-01).

References

  1. American Concrete Institute (2010). Report on Pervious Concrete, ACI committee 522, Farmington, Hills., MI, Michigan. U.S.A., 1-42.
  2. Arenas, C., Leiva, C., Vilches, L.F., Cifuentes, H. (2013). Use of co-combustion bottom ash to design an acoustic absorbing material for highway noise barriers, Waste Management, 33(11), 2316-2321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2013.07.008
  3. Chandrappa, A.K., Biligiri, K.P. (2016). Pervious concrete as a sustainable pavement material-research findings and future prospects: a state-of-the-art review, Construction and Building Materials, 111, 262-274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.02.054
  4. Jang, J.G., Ahn, Y.B., Souri, H., Lee, H.K. (2015). A novel eco-friendly porous concrete fabricated with coal ash and geopolymeric binder: heavy metal leaching characteristics and compressive strength, Construction and Building Materials, 79, 173-181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.01.058
  5. Jeong, S.T., Kim, B.S., Park, J.H., Yang, I.H. (2021). An experimental study on thermal property of porous concrete containing bottom ash, Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute, 9(4), 625-632 [in Korean].
  6. Kim, H.K., Jang, J.G., Choi, Y.C., Lee, H.K. (2014). Improved chloride resistance of high-strength concrete amended with coal bottom ash for internal curing, Construction and Building Materials, 71, 334-343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.08.069
  7. Kim, H.K., Lee, H.K. (2011). Use of power plant bottom ash as fine and coarse aggregates in high-strength concrete, Construction and Building Materials, 25(2), 1115-1122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.06.065
  8. Kim, Y. H., Kim, H.Y., Yang, K.H., Ha, J.S. (2021). Effect of concrete unit weight on the mechanical properties of bottom ash aggregate concrete, Construction and Building Materials, 273, 121998. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.121998
  9. Kuo, W.T., Liu. C.C., Su, D.S. (2013). Use of washed municipal solid waste incinerator bottom ash in concrete, Cement and Concrete Composites, 37, 328-335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2013.01.001
  10. Ngohpok, C., Sata, V., Satiennam, T., Klungboonkrong, P., Chindaprasirt, P. (2018). Mechanical properties, thermal conductivity, and sound absorption of pervious concrete containing recycled concrete and bottom ash aggregates, KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, 22(4), 1369-1376. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-017-0144-6
  11. Park, S.B., Jang, Y.I., Lee, J., Lee, B.J. (2009). An experimental study on the hazard assessment and mechanical properties of porous concrete utilizing coal bottom ash coarse aggregate in Korea, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 166(1), 348-355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.11.054
  12. Park, S.B., Tia, M. (2004). An experimental study on the water-purification properties of porous concrete, Cement and Concrete Research, 34(2), 177-184 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(03)00223-0
  13. Shen, P., Zheng, H., Lu, J., Poon, C.S. (2021). Utilization of municipal solid waste incineration bottom ash(IBA) aggregates in high-strength concrete, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 174, 105736. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.105736
  14. Siddique, R. (2010). Use of municipal solid waste ash in concrete. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 55(2), 83-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2010.10.003
  15. Singh, M. (2018). 1-coal bottom ash, Waste and Supplementary Cementitious Materials in Concrete, 2018, 3-50.
  16. Singh, N., Mithulraj, M., Arya, S. (2019). Utilization of coal bottom ash in recycled concrete aggregates based self-compacting concrete blended with metakaolin, Resources, Conservation and Recycle, 144, 240-251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.01.044
  17. Singh, N., Bhardwaj, A. (2020). Reviewing the role of coal bottom ash as an alternative of cement, Construction and Building Materials, 233, 117267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117267
  18. Yang, I.H., Park, J.H., Jung, H.W. (2020a). An experimental study on the thermal conductivity of concrete containing coal bottom ash aggregate, XV International Conference on Durability of Building Materials and Components(DBMC 2020), 1-6.
  19. Yang, I.H., Park, J.H. (2020b). A study on the thermal properties of high-strength concrete containing CBA fine aggregates, Materials, 13(7), 1493. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13071493
  20. Yang, I.H., Park, J.H., Kim, K.C., Yoo, S.W. (2021). A comparative study on the thermal conductivity of concrete with coal bottom ash under different drying conditions, Advances in Civil Engineering, 2021, 1-12.
  21. Yang, K.H. (2019). Evaluation of mechanical properties of lightweight concrete using bottom ash aggregates, Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute, 31(4), 331-337 [in Korean]. https://doi.org/10.4334/JKCI.2019.31.4.331
  22. Zaetang, Y., Wongsa, A., Sata, V., Chindaprasirt, P. (2013). Use of lightweight aggregates in pervious concrete, Construction and Building Materials, 48, 585-591. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.07.077
  23. Zhang, Y., Li, H., Abdelhady, A., Yang, J., Wang, H. (2021). Effects of specimen shape and size on the permeability and mechanical properties of porous concrete, Construction and Building Materials, 266, 121074. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.121074