DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Effect of Digital Literacy Competency on Learning Flow Earning Satisfaction and Learning Outcomes of College Students Majoring in Aviation Service

항공서비스전공 대학생의 디지털 리터러시 역량이 학습몰입, 학습만족, 학습성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

  • 김하영 (중부대학교 항공서비스학전공)
  • Received : 2022.07.13
  • Accepted : 2022.07.30
  • Published : 2022.09.30

Abstract

Recently, the acquisition and production of information using digital tools and the creation of new knowledge are emphasized as important educational elements. Therefore, in this study, the effect of learning achievement according to the digital literacy level of college students was analyzed. For the analysis, a questionnaire is conducted with college students majoring in aviation services attending universities in Seoul Capital Area and Chungcheong area. To verify the hypothesis of the study, demographic characteristics are identified based on the questionnaire, reliability and validity of measurement items are verified, and structural equation model analysis is performed to verify the hypothesis. The analysis results are as follows. First, among the sub-factors of digital literacy competency of college students majoring in aviation service, 'technology use' is found to have a positive effect on 'cognitive flow' and 'emotional flow' of learning flow except 'behavioral flow'. Second, among the sub-factors of digital literacy competency, 'self-learning' is found to have a positive effect on 'cognitive flow', 'emotional flow', and 'behavioral flow' in learning flow. Third, the sub-factors of learning flow, 'cognitive flow', 'emotional flow', and 'behavioral flow' have a positive effect on 'learning satisfaction'. Fourth, 'learning satisfaction' is found to have a positive effect on 'learning outcomes'. Based on the research results, practical support measures and strategies for educational success are presented.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 2021년도 중부대학교 학술연구비 지원에 의하여 이루어진 것임.

References

  1. Digital Literacy Policy Research School Research Report, "Digital Literacy Promotion through Digital Literacy Curriculum Operation", 2020.
  2. Gilster, P., "Digital Literacy," New York: Wiley Computer Pub., 1997.
  3. Shin, Y. H., "Emphasis on the importance of digital literacy in the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution...Why?," Coding World News, July 13. 2022, www.codingworldnews.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=4630
  4. Jeong, H. S., Kim, A., Park, Y. S., Jeon, G. R., Lee, J. S., and Noh, J. Y., "Media literacy as 21st century key competence: Systematizing media literacy teaching and learning contents", The Journal of Learner Centered Curriculum and Instruction, 16(11), 2016, pp.211-238.
  5. Park, H. J., "A study on self-directed English education through smart devices for elementary students", Master's Thesis, University of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Jan 2016.
  6. Lim, J. H., and Seong, S. M., "Awareness of leading smart education teachers on the properties of smart devices and the educational potential of smart education", Educational Information Media Research, 21(1), 2015, pp.137-163.
  7. Ju, Y. W., "A study on the relationship between E-learning learner's digital literacy and learning satisfaction", Master's Thesis, Kunkuk University, Seoul, Feb 2019.
  8. Kim, H. S., "Analysis of class cases using digital textbooks for social studies", Social Studies Education, 52(1), 2013, pp.85-102.
  9. Lee, Y. M., "Predictability of learner's characteristics on learning outcomes in elementary school smart-learning using Smart-pads", Master's Thesis, Ewha Women University, Seoul, Jul 2016.
  10. Jang, P. S., "The effect of immersion experience, self-directed learning readiness, and internet addiction on academic achievement in web-based computer education", Digital Convergence Research, 10(1), 2012, pp.293-300.
  11. Cho, Y. N., and Park, S. J., "Effect of project activities through curriculum integration on self-directed learning of elementary school students", The Korean Journal of Education 23(2), 2002, pp.101-117.
  12. Lee, Y. A., and Kim, H. S., "A study on the effect of flipped learning on emergency rescue and self-directed learning ability and academic achievement of students", Journal of the Korean Society of Emergency Rescue, 20(2), 2016, pp.99-111.
  13. Kang, M. H, Lee, J. E., Kim, M. J., and Yoon, N, R., "A verification of the mediating effect of information literacy and academic selfefficacy on classroom performance using mathematical digital textbooks and the mediating effect of cognitive presence", Education Method Research, 23(1), 2011, pp.127-150.
  14. No, E. H., Shin, H. J., Lee, J. J., and Jeong, H. S., "Analysis of Digital Literacy Education in Curriculum Education and Study on Improvement Plans," Korea Institute of Curriculum and Evaluation, 2019.
  15. Korea Creative Content Agency, "Media literacy domestic and international trends and policy direction," Coca Focus, 67, 2013, p.4.
  16. Lee, Y. M., Kang, M. H., Yoon, S. H., and Park, J. Y., "Variable analysis to predict core competency in the 21st century in elementary school smart education using smart pad", Elementary Education Research, 29(4), 2016, pp.201-226.
  17. Bawden, D., "Origins and concepts of digital literacy In Lankshear, C. and Knobel, M. (eds.), Digital Literacies: Concepts", Policies and Practices, Peter Lang, New York, 2008.
  18. Glister, P., "Digital Literacy", Wiley Computer Pub., New York, 1997, p.67.
  19. Kim, H. J., "Analysis of college students' perceptions of digital literacy educational experience", Research on Learner-Centered Curriculum Education, 16(8), 2016, pp.937-958.
  20. Kim, S. H., Kim, J. H., Kim, H. Y., Lee, W. J, Park, I. J., Kim, M. E., and Gye, B. K., "A study on how to apply the curriculum of digital literacy," Korea Education and Research Information Service Research Report KR, 4, 2017.
  21. Kang, J. M., Song, H. J., and Kim, H. S., "Development and application of diagnostic tools for measuring digital literacy in the smart era", Korean Journal of Local Information Chemistry, 17(3), 2014, pp.143-173.
  22. Kwak, E. J., "Verification of moderating effect of cyber university students' age with focus on the relationship between the digital literacy and the learning achievement of the cyber university students," Master's Thesis, Ewha Women University, Seoul, Jun 2016.
  23. Kim, B. H., and Lee, H. J., "Effects of early childhood teachers' digital literacy factors and teaching efficacy on smart education implementation", Journal of Future Early Childhood Education, 26(2), 2019, pp.97-119. https://doi.org/10.22155/JFECE.26.2.97.119
  24. Kim, D. H., "A study on relations between digital literacy competency perceived by middle school students in distance education and teaching presence and participation will in a physical education class," Ph.D. Thesis, Kun-kuk University, Seoul, Aug 2021.
  25. Park, J. Y., "Prediction of students' self-leadership on learning satisfaction: Focused on mediating effects of positive psychological capital and learning flow," Master's Thesis, Ewha Women University, Seoul, Jun 2017.
  26. Austin, A. W., "What Matters in College: Four Critical Years Revisited," Jossey-Bass Publishers, San Francisco, CA, 1993.
  27. Marks, H. M., "Student engagement in instructional activity: Patterns in the elementary, middle, and high school years," American Educational Research Journal, 37, 2000, pp.153-184. https://doi.org/10.3102/00028312037001153
  28. Chae, Y. M., Cho, S. H., and Kim, S. S., "Effect of programming WBI with immersion theory on learners' immersion level and academic achievement", Journal of the Korean Society for Computer Education 12(1), 2009, pp.15-22.
  29. Kim, A. Y., Tak, H. Y., and Lee, C. H., "Development and validation of adult learning immersion scale", Educational Psychology Research, 24(1), 2010, pp.39-59.
  30. Jung, H. H., "Relationship social support, autonomy, competence, relatedness and learning flow among university students," Ph.D. Thesis, Mokpo University, Jeollanam-do, Feb 2020.
  31. Csikszentmihalyi, M., "Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience", Harper & Row, New York, 1990.
  32. Jackson, S. A., and Marsh, H. W., "Development and validation of a scale to measure optimal experience: The flow state scale", Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 18(1), 1996, pp.17-35. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.18.1.17
  33. Fredricks, J. A., Blumenfeld, P. C., and Paris, A. H., "School engagement: Potential of the concept, state of the evidence", Review of Educational Research, 74(1), 2004, pp.59-109. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543074001059
  34. Yoo, J. W., "The structural relationship among social factor, psychological mediators and motivational factor for enhancing learners' engagement", Ph.D. Thesis, Ewha Women University, Seoul, Feb 2011.
  35. Kang, M. S., and Bang, E. Y., "Structural analysis of the relationship between self-direction, learning immersion, career decision efficacy, and career exploration behavior of college students", Journal of the Korean Psychological Association: Cultural and Social Issues, 20(4), 2014, pp.443-467.
  36. Jang, J. Y., Shin, H. C., and Lee, J. Y., "Does immersion in a 'major' in college get you a good job?: Gender differences in the effect of college students immersion in their major on the quality of employment", Journal of the Korean Psychological Association: Industry and Organization, 20(4), 2007, pp.415-435. https://doi.org/10.24230/ksiop.20.4.200711.415
  37. Fredricks, J. A., Blumenfeld, P. C., and Paris, A. H., "School engagement: Potential of the concept, state of the evidence", Review of Educational Research, 74(1), 2004, pp.59-109. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543074001059
  38. Elliot, K. M., and Healy M. A., "Key factors influencing student satisfaction related to recruitment and retention", Journal of Marketing for Higher Education, 10, 2001, pp.1-11. https://doi.org/10.1300/J050v10n04_01
  39. Jung, G. S., "Analysis of determinants of learning satisfaction of adult learners according to education service quality and learning motivation", Lifelong Education.HRD Research, 7(2), 2011, pp.1-22.
  40. Jeon, S. Y., "The influence of character of adult learners and educational institution on participation in lifelong education: Mediator effect of participation motivation and learning satisfaction", Ph.D. Thesis, Dong-a University, Busan, Jun 2013.
  41. Lee, Y. E., "Effects of the collective efficacy and self-directed learning ability on learning satisfaction among study-group participating public officials", Ph.D. Thesis, Sung-sil University, Seoul, Dec 2010.
  42. Lee, J. M., and Lee, G. J., "An exploratory study on factors influencing graduate education satisfaction", Educational Public Administration Research, 36(2), 2018, pp.229-251.
  43. Ko, U. S., "A study on the effect of organizational atmosphere on organizational effectiveness and learning satisfaction of civil servant education", Master's Thesis, Seoul National University, Aug 2012.
  44. Kim, J. H., "An empirical study on the effect of education service quality on customer satisfaction and re-purchase: Focusing on life-long education center", Ph.D. Thesis, Seo-kyung University, Seoul, Dec 2011.
  45. Kim, E. H., "An analysis of structural relationship between quality of online class, interaction of professors and team activity on learning satisfaction in flipped learning environment: Focused on practical training for beauty subjects," Ph.D. Thesis, Kunkuk University, Seoul, Aug 2019.
  46. Lim, Y. J., and Lee. K. H., "Relationships among elementary school students' academic achievement motivation, learning commitment, learning satisfaction, and academic self-efficacy", Research on Learner-Centered Curriculum Education, 21(8), 2021, pp.479-497.
  47. Lee, S. J., and Kim, C. H., "A study on the causal relationship between lifelong education service quality, learning satisfaction, and learning continuity intention", Research on Learner-Centered Curriculum and Education, 21(7), 2021, pp.689-704.
  48. Boone, E. J., Safrit, R. D., and Jones, J., "Developing Programs in Adult Education: A Conceptual Programming Model", Waveland Press, 2002.
  49. Suchman, E. A., "Preventive health behavior: A model for research on community health campaigns", Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 1967, pp.197-209.
  50. Yoon, J. A., and Kim, J. T., "Effective practice method according to the learning outcomes of nursing practice subjects", Korean Educational Studies, 25(4), 2019, pp.169-185.
  51. Hong, J. I., and Bae, S. H., "The effect of learning community participation on the learning outcomes of university students: Focusing on the moderating effect of socioeconomic background", Open Education Research, 26(3), 2018, pp.79-108.
  52. Shavelson, R., "Measuring College Learning Responsibly: Accountability in A New Era", Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA, 2010.
  53. Huh, K. C., and Kim, Y. H., "School education effect analysis", Korea Educational Development Institute; Research Report. 1996.
  54. Lee, D. Y.,and Yang, E. B., "An exploration of the concept and writing of learning outcomes", Korean Medical Education Review, 18(3), 2016, pp.125-131. https://doi.org/10.17496/KMER.2016.18.3.125
  55. Koh, K. W., Park, S. M., and Yoo, H. S., "Analysis of structural relationships between university students' learning outcomes and university characteristics and learning process variables", Korean Education, 41(1), 2014, pp.167-195.
  56. Shin, S. Y., and Kwon, S. Y., "Structural analysis of the relationship between career decision-making, self-directed learning, learning immersion, and learning outcomes perception", Research on Learner-Centered Curriculum Education, 14, 2014, pp.167-185.
  57. Jeon, J. W., and Lee, S. M., "Structural relationships among digital literacy, social presence, cognitive presence, and learning immersion perceived by upper elementary school students in a blended learning environment", Educational Information and Media Research, 28(1), 2022, pp.1-22.
  58. Kang, B. K., "Effect of digital literacy competency on learning transfer in corporate e-learning environment: Mediating effect of learning immersion and moderating effect of help-seeking behavior", Ph.D. Thesis, Chung-ang University, Seoul, Aug 2021.
  59. Kim, S. Y., and Park, I. W., "Analysis of the structural relationship between course intention, quality, learning satisfaction, academic achievement, and continued use intention in K-MOOC", Educational Information Media Research, 25(3), 2019, pp.525-549.
  60. Kim, E. J., "Exploring the structural relationships between learners' intrinsic and extrinsic factors affecting learning engagement and satisfaction in university classes", Asian Journal of Education, 16(3), 2015, pp.107-129. https://doi.org/10.15753/aje.2015.09.16.3.107
  61. Nakamura, J., and Csikszentmihalyi, M., "The concept of flow. In C. Snyder, and S. Lopez (eds.), Handbook of Positive Psychology", University Press, New York, 2002, pp.89-105.
  62. Woo, Y. R., and Choi. W. S., "The effect of English learning motivation perceived by college students majoring in tourism on learning commitment and learning satisfaction", Tourism Research, 43(3), 2018, pp.161-183. https://doi.org/10.32780/KTIDOI.2018.43.3.161
  63. Kim, N. Y., "A study on the class quality, class satisfaction, and learning performance of tourism education in the university's online learning environment due to COVID-19", Hotel and Resort Research, 19(5), 2020, pp.207-226.
  64. Sahin, I., and Shelley, M., "Considering students' perceptions: The distance education student satisfaction model", Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 11(3), 2008, pp.216-223.
  65. Choi, S. B., and Im, M. S., "An empirical study on academic satisfaction and learning performance of university students: Focusing on self-leadership and cognitive and emotional trust in professors", Customer Satisfaction Management Study, 14(3), 2012, pp.65-84.
  66. Kim, D. H., "A study on relations between digital literacy competency perceived by middle school students in distance education and teaching presence and participation will in a physical education class", Ph.D. Thesis, Kun-kuk University, Seoul, Aug 2021.
  67. Youga, "The relationship between self-directed learning ability and learning commitment according to english learning achievement of Chinese university students majoring in Non-English", Master's Thesis, Soongsil University, Seoul, Jun 2021.
  68. Kim, J. H., "The effect of achievement goal orientation on career decision levels of students majoring in airline service: Sequential mediating effect of self-leadership and learning flow", Ph.D. Thesis, Sejong University, Seoul, Aug 2020.
  69. Park, J. Y., "Prediction of students' self-leadership on learning satisfaction: Focused on mediating effects of positive psychological capital and learning flow", Master's Thesis, Ewha Women University, Seoul, Jun 2017.
  70. Park, Y. H., "The effect of clinical learning environment on the learning outcomes of nursing students: The mediating effect of self-directed learning and the moderated mediating effect of academic self-efficacy", Ph.D. Thesis, Inje University, Busan, Aug 2020.
  71. Fornell, C., and Larcker, D. F., "Structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error: Algebra and statistics", 1981.
  72. Choi, S.-H., "A study on consumers' brand immersion: Focusing on emotional and behavioral immersion", Journal of the Korean Psychological Association: Consumers and Advertising, 9(1), 2008, pp.45-67. https://doi.org/10.21074/kjlcap.2008.9.1.45
  73. Kim, J. W., "Structural analysis of academic self-efficacy, learning motivation, self-directed learning, and learning commitment of cyber college learners", Journal of the Korean Society for Industry-Academic Technology 21(11), 2020, pp.443-454.
  74. Kim, E. J., "Exploring the structural relationships between learners' intrinsic and extrinsic factors affecting learning engagement and satisfaction in university classes", Asian Journal of Education, 16(3), 2015, pp. 107-129. https://doi.org/10.15753/aje.2015.09.16.3.107
  75. DeLone, W. H., and McLean, E. R., "Information systems sucess: The quest for the dependent variable", Information Systems Research, 3(1), 1992, pp.60-95. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.3.1.60
  76. Choi, S. B., and Im, M. S., "The effect of self-leadership on academic satisfaction and learning performance of college students", Proceedings of the Korean Society for Industrial Management, 2011, pp.27-46.
  77. Kim, J. S., "Promotional strategy for activation of smart education", Review of Korea Contents Association, 16(1), 2018, pp.14-19.
  78. Park, S. J., "Jeju Air, introduced VR for the first in-flight safety training in Korea", Seoul Economic Daily, Mar 11 2019, www.sedaily.com/NewsView/1VGJR7C81H