Structural Engineering and Mechanics

  • 제84권1호
  • /
  • Pages.63-76
  • /
  • 2022
  • /
  • 1225-4568(pISSN)
  • /
  • 1598-6217(eISSN)
테크노프레스 (Techno-Press)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Influence of trapezoidal and sinusoidal corrugation on the flexural capacity of optimally designed thin-walled beams

  • Erdal, Ferhat (Department of Civil Engineering, Akdeniz University) ;
  • Tunca, Osman (Department of Civil Engineering, Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University) ;
  • Taylan, Harun (Department of Civil Engineering, Akdeniz University) ;
  • Ozcelik, Ramazan (Department of Civil Engineering, Akdeniz University) ;
  • Sogut, Huseyin (Department of Civil Engineering, Akdeniz University)
  • 투고 : 2022.01.20
  • 심사 : 2022.08.10
  • 발행 : 2022.10.10
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Major engineering requirements and technological developments in the steel construction industry are discussed to support a new innovative system, namely corrugated web beams, for future structural projections. These new-generation steel beams, fabricated as welded plate girders with corrugated webs, are designed to combine large spans with very low weight. In the present study, the flexural capacity of optimally designed trapezoidal and sinusoidal corrugated web beams was aimed at. For this purpose, the new metaheuristic methods, specifically hunting search and firefly algorithms, were used for the minimum weight design of both beams according to the rules of Eurocode EN 1193 15 and DASt-Ri 015. In addition, the strengthening effects of the corrugation geometry at the web posts on the load capacity of fabricated steel beams were tested in a reaction frame. The experimental tests displayed that the lateral capacity of trapezoidal web beams is more durable under flexural loads compared to sinusoidal web beams. These thin-walled beams were also simulated using a 3-D finite element model with plane strain to validate test results and describe the effectiveness of the ABAQUS software.

키워드

과제정보

The research presented in this publication was carried out at Akdeniz University's Structural Mechanics Laboratory. The Scientific Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK Research Grant No: 213M656) and the Coordination of Scientific Research Projects at Akdeniz University (Project no. FBA-2019-4587) provided funding.

참고문헌

  1. Abbas, H.H., Sause, R. and Driver, R.G. (2006), "Behavior of corrugated web I-girders under in-plane loads", J. Eng. Mech., 132(8), 806-814. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(2006)132:8(806).
  2. Aggarwal, K., Wu, S. and Papangelis, J. (2018), "Finite element analysis of local shear buckling in corrugated web beams", Eng. Struct., 162, 37-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.01.016.
  3. Anami, K., Sause, R. and Abbas, H.H. (2005), "Fatigue of web-flange weld of corrugated web girders: Influence of web corrugation geometry and flange geometry on web-flange weld toe stresses", Int. J. Fatig., 27(4), 373-381. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2004.08.006.
  4. Aydogdu, I., Kubar, M., Sen, D., Tunca, O. and Carbas, S. (2018), "Optimum design of purlin systems used in steel roofs", J. Struct. Mech., 4, 89-94. https://doi.org/10.20528/cjsmec.2018.03.002
  5. Brajevic, I. and Ignjatovic, J. (1994), "An upgraded firefly algorithm with feasibility-based rules for constrained engineering optimization problems", J. Intel. Manuf., 30(6), 2545-2574. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-018-1419-6.
  6. Cao, Q., Jiang, H. and Wang, H. (2015), "Shear behavior of corrugated steel webs in H shape bridge girders", Math. Prob. Eng., 2015, Article ID 796786. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/796786.
  7. Chen, H., Guo, Y.L. and Duo, C. (2013), "Fabricating procedure and in-plane stability of circular arch of H shape with sinusoidal corrugated web", Proceedings of the 10th Pacific Structural Steel Conference (PSSC 2013), Singapore.
  8. Chen, Z.Y., Peng, S.H., Wang, R.Y., Meng, Y., Fu, Q. and Chen, T. (2022), "Stochastic intelligent GA controller design for active TMD shear building", Struct. Eng. Mech., 81(1), 51-57. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2022.81.1.051.
  9. Dabon, M. and Elamary, A.S. (2006), "Flange compactness effects on the behavior of steel beams with corrugated webs", J. Eng. Sci., 34(5), 1507-1523.
  10. DAST-Richtlinie 015 (1990), Trger Mit Schlanken Stegen, (German reccomendations for girders with slender web plates).
  11. Denan, F.B., Saad, S.B. and Osman, M.H.B. (2009), "Determination of the second moment of area of trapezoid web profile steel section", Conference of Meniti Pembangunan Lestari Dalam Kejuruteraan Awam, Johor, Malaysia.
  12. Elgaaly, M. and Seshadri, A. (1997a), "Girders with corrugated webs under partial compressive edge loading", J. Struct. Eng., 123(6), 783-791. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1997)123:6(783).
  13. Elgaaly, M., Hamilton, R.W. and Seshadri, A. (1994), "Shear strength of beams with corrugated webs", J. Struct. Eng., 122(4), 390-398. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1996)122:4(390).
  14. Elgaaly, M., Seshadri, A. and Hamilton, R.W. (1997b), "Bending strength of steel beams with corrugated webs", J. Struct. Eng., 123(6), 772-782. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1997)123:6(772).
  15. Elkawas, A.A., Hassanein, M.F. and El-Boghdadi, M.H. (2017), "Numerical investigation on the nonlinear shear behavior of high-strength steel tapered corrugated web bridge girders", Eng. Struct., 134, 358-375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2016.12.044.
  16. Erdal, F., Carbas, S. and Tunca, O. (2018), "A firefly algorithm for optimum design of corrugated steel web beams", International Conference on Civil and Environmental Engineering (ICCEE), Cannes, France.
  17. Erdal, F., Dogan, E., Tunca, O. and Tas, S. (2016), "Optimum design of corrugated web beams using stochastic search techniques", Int. J. Civil Struct. Eng., 3, 104-108.
  18. Erdal, F., Tunca, O. and Dogan, E. (2017), "Optimum design of composite corrugated web beams using hunting search algorithm", Int. J. Eng. Appl. Sci., 9, 156-168. https://doi.org/10.24107/ijeas.323633.
  19. Eurocode (2006), Design of Steel Structures, Part 1-5, Plated Structural Elements, European Committee for Standardization, Brussels, Belgium.
  20. Gholizadeh, S. (2015), "Performance-based optimum seismic design of steel structures by a modified firefly algorithm and a new neural network", Adv. Eng. Softw., 81, 50-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advengsoft.2014.11.003.
  21. Halaku, A. and Tavakko, S.M. (2021), "An isogeometrical level set topology optimization for plate structures", Struct. Eng. Mech., 80(1), 103-112. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2021.80.1.103.
  22. Jager, B., Dunai, L. and Kovesdi, B. (2016), "Experimental based numerical modeling of girders with trapezoidally corrugated web subjected to combined loading", Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Coupled Instabilities in Metal Structures, CIMS, Baltimore, MD, USA.
  23. Johnson, R.P. and Cafolla, J. (1997), "Local flange buckling in plate girders with corrugated webs", Proc. Inst. Civil Eng.-Struct. Build., 122(2), 148-156. https://doi.org/10.1680/istbu.1997.29304.
  24. Kayabekir, A.E., Arama, Z.A. and Bekdas, G. (2021), "Effect of application factors on optimum design of reinforced concrete retaining systems", Struct. Eng. Mech., 80(2), 113-127. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2021.80.2.113.
  25. Khajehzadeh, M., Kalhor, A., Tehrani, M.S. and Jebeli, M. (2022), "Optimum design of retaining structures under seismic loading using adaptive sperm swarm optimization", Struct. Eng. Mech., 81(1), 93-102. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2022.81.1.093.
  26. Kovesdi, B., Jager, B. and Dunai, L. (2012), "Stress distribution in the flanges of girders with corrugated webs", J. Constr. Steel Res., 79, 204-215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2012.07.023.
  27. Leblouba, M., Barakat, S., Maalej, M., Al-Toubat, S. and Karzad, A.S. (2019), "Normalized shear strength of trapezoidal corrugated steel webs: Improved modeling and uncertainty propagation", Thin Wall. Struct., 137, 67-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2018.12.034.
  28. Lho, S.H., Lee, C.H., Oh, J.T., Ju, Y.K. and Kim, S.D. (2014), "Flexural capacity of plate girders with very slender corrugated webs", Int. J. Steel Struct., 14(4), 731-744. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2018.12.034.
  29. Li, Y., Zhang, W., Zhou, Q., Qi, X. and Widera, G.E.O. (2000), "Buckling strength analysis of the web of a WCW H-beam: Part 2.: Development and research on H-beams with wholly corrugated webs (WCW)", J. Mater. Proc. Technol., 101(1), 115-118. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-0136(00)00463-5.
  30. Lindner, J. and Huang, B. (1994), "Progress in the analysis of beams with trapeziodal corrugated webs", Seventeenth Czech and Slovak International Conference on Steel Structures and Bridges, Bratislava, Slovakia.
  31. Lu, Y. and Ji, L. (2018), "Behavior of optimized prestressed concrete composite box-girders with corrugated steel webs", Steel Compos. Struct., 26(2), 183-196. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2018.26.2.183.
  32. Machimdamrong, C., Watanabe, E. and Utsunomiya, T. (2003), "An extended elastic shear deformable beam theory and its application to corrugated steel web girder", J. Struct. Eng., 29-38.
  33. Negrin, I.A., Roose, D., Chagoyen, E.L. and Lombaert, G. (2021), "Biogeography-based optimization of RC structures including static soil-structure interaction", Struct. Eng. Mech., 80(3), 285-300. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2021.80.3.285.
  34. Nguyen, N.D., Kim, S.N., Han, S.R. and Kang, Y.J. (2010), "Elastic lateral-torsional buckling strength of I-girder with trapezoidal web corrugations using a new warping constant under uniform moment", Eng. Struct., 32(8), 2157-2165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2010.03.018.
  35. Oftadeh, R., Mahjoob, M.J. and Shariatpanahi, M. (2010), "A novel meta-heuristic optimization algorithm inspired by group hunting of animals: Hunting search", Comput. Math. Appl., 60(7), 2087-2098. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2010.07.049.
  36. Pasternak, H. and Kubieniec, G. (2010), "Plate girders with corrugated webs", J. Civil Eng. Manage., 16(2), 166-171. https://doi.org/10.3846/jcem.2010.17
  37. Sause, R. and Braxtan, T.N. (2011), "Shear strength of trapezoidal corrugated steel webs", J. Constr. Steel Res., 67(2), 223-236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2010.08.004.
  38. Sherman, D. and Fisher, J. (1971), "Beams with corrugated webs", International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Missouri, USA.
  39. Souza, R.R., Miguel, L.F.F., Lopez, R.H., Miguel, L.F.F. and Torii, A.J. (2016), "A procedure for the size, shape and topology optimization of transmission line tower structures", Eng. Struct., 111, 162-184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2015.12.005.
  40. Tahir, M.M., Sulaiman, A. and Saggaff, A. (2008), "Structural behavior of trapezoidal web profiled steel beam section using partial strength connection", Elec. J. Struct. Eng., 8, 55-66. https://doi.org/10.56748/ejse.8100.
  41. Yang, X.S. (2009). "Firefly algorithms for multimodal optimization", International Symposium on Stochastic Algorithms, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, October.
  42. Zhang, A.L., Li, S.H., Jiang, Z.Q., Fang, H. and Dou, C. (2017), "Design theory of earthquake-resilient prefabricated sinusoidal corrugated web beam-column joint", Eng. Struct., 150, 665-673. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2017.07.088.