DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Nineteen new records of plant species including two new genera recorded from the Bhutan Himalayas

  • DORJI, Rinchen (National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forests) ;
  • PHUENTSHO, Phuentsho (National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forests) ;
  • DORJI, Kencho (National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forests) ;
  • TSHEWANG, Sangay (College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan) ;
  • WANGDI, Phuntsho (Phrumsengla National Park, Department of Forests and Park Services, Ministry of Agriculture and Forests) ;
  • TOBGAY, Kezang (National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forests) ;
  • GYELTSHEN, Nima (National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forests) ;
  • GYELTSHEN, Choki (National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forests)
  • Received : 2022.06.08
  • Accepted : 2022.09.13
  • Published : 2022.09.30

Abstract

Through the collection of herbarium specimens in Bhutan over the years, new plant species are discovered nearly annually. Thus, this paper reports two new genera and 19 new records of flowering plant species from Bhutan. The new genera include Eurycorymbus of the family Sapindaceae and Homalium of the family Salicaceae. The new records of plant species are Eranthemum erythrochilum (Acanthaceae), Hemidesmus indicus (Apocynaceae), Ilex umbellulata (Aquifoliaceae), Canarium strictum (Burseraceae), Ehretia acuminate (Boraginaceae), Vaccinium sikkimense (Ericaceae), Nothapodytes foetida (Icacinaceae), Machilus edulis (Lauraceae), Grewia asiatica (Malvaceae), Hibiscus fragrans (Malvaceae), Cipadessa baccifera (Meliaceae), Baccaurea javanica (Phyllanthaceae), Canthiumera glabra (Rubiaceae), Homalium napaulense (Salicaceae), Eurycorymbus cavaleriei (Sapindaceae), Acmella radicans (Asteraceae), Silene latifolia (Caryophyllaceae), Cleome rutidosperma (Cleomaceae), and Cuphea carthagenensis (Lythraceae). Morphological determinations of the genera and species were carried out at the National Herbarium (THIM) of the National Biodiversity Centre of Bhutan. Brief descriptions of the species, phenology, and photo plates are provided in this annotated checklist.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

We warmly thank Dr. Karma Dema Dorji, Program Director of the National Biodiversity Centre (NBC), Ministry of Agriculture and Forests, for her constant motivation and guidance. The authors would like to thank Centre's colleagues who always complimented in giving views and ideas on the fieldwork and literature review. We are grateful to the Department of Forests and Parks Services (DoFPS) for allowing the team to explore the park and biological corridor regions and the forestry personnels for providing information on the distributions of the new species. The author would like to thank wholeheartedly to Mr. Dawa Dorji Lama for professional processing of the specimens. Our heartfelt gratitude goes to the editors and anonymous reviews of this article. We thank the Royal Government of Bhutan for the financial support to conduct field trips.

References

  1. Das, A., S. K. Chaudhary, H. R. Bhat and A. Shakya. 2018. Cuphea carthagenensis: A review of its ethnobotany, pharmacology and phytochemistry. Bulletin of Arunachal Forest Research 33: 1-14.
  2. Chhetri, P. B. and K. Tenzin. 2012. State of Forest Genetic Resources of Bhutan - Country Report. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), Rome, 2 pp.
  3. Ghosh, P., S. Chatterjee, P. Das, A. Banerjee, S. Karmakar and S. Mahapatra. 2019. Natural habitat, phytochemistry and pharmacological properties of a medicinal weed- Cleome rutidosperma DC. (CLEOMACEAE): A comprehensive review. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research 10: 1605-1612.
  4. Grierson, A. J. C. and D. G. Long. 1983. Flora of Bhutan: Including a Record of Plants from Sikkim. Vol. 1, Part 1. Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh, 186 pp.
  5. Gyeltshen, C. and K. Prasad. 2022. Biodiversity checklists for Bhutan. Biodiversity Data Journal, 10: e83798. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e83798
  6. Jena, G. S. J., R. Mishra, S. Nayak and K. B. Satapathy. 2020. New records of occurrence of six flowering plant species from state of Odisha, India. International Journal of Biosciences 16: 156-166.
  7. Kumar, A., P.K. Singh, R. Parihar, V. Dwicedi, S.C. Lakhoia and S. Ganesh. 2014. Decreased O-Linked GlcNAcylation protects from cytotoxicity mediated by Huntingtin Exon1 Protein Fragment. Journal of Biological chemistry 289(19):13543-13553. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M114.553321
  8. Lowe, S., M. Browne, S. Boudjelas and M. De Poorter. 2000. 100 of the World's Worst Invasive Alien Species: A selection from the Global Invasive Species Database. Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) of the Species Survival Commission (SSC) of the World Conservation Union (IUCN), Auckland, 12 pp.
  9. National Biodiversity Centre. 2019. Biodiversity Statistics of Bhutan 2017: A Preliminary Baseline. National Biodiversity Centre (NBC), Ministry of Agriculture and Forests, Thimphu, 66 pp.
  10. Purohit, P. 2019. A review of important medicinal plant Hemidesmus indicus L. R. Br. (Anantamool). World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 8:476-492.
  11. Wu, Z. Y., P. H. Raven and D. Y. Hong, 1994-2014. Flora of China, Vols. 1-25. Science Press, Beijing and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, MO.
  12. Yangzom, R., K. Dorji, T. Dorji, R. Dorji, C. Wangmo and C. Gyeltshen. 2018. A Pictorial Guide to Major Invasive Plant Species of Bhutan. National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forests, Thimphu, 87 pp.