Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry (동의신경정신과학회지)

The Korean Society of Oriental Neuropsychiatry (대한한방신경정신과학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Retrospective Study on the Effect of Traditional Korean Medicine on Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

강박장애 환자의 한방치료 효과에 대한 후향적 연구

  • Choi, Kang-Eah (Haneum Neuropsychiatry Clinic of Korean Medicine) ;
  • Lee, Yu-Jin (Haneum Neuropsychiatry Clinic of Korean Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Yeonju (Department of Neuropsychiatry, College of Korean Medicine, Woosuk University) ;
  • Yoo, Jong-Ho (Haneum Neuropsychiatry Clinic of Korean Medicine)
  • 최강의 (한음 한방신경정신과 한의원) ;
  • 이유진 (한음 한방신경정신과 한의원) ;
  • 김연주 (우석대학교 한의과대학 신경정신과학교실) ;
  • 유종호 (한음 한방신경정신과 한의원)
  • Received : 2022.08.29
  • Accepted : 2022.09.24
  • Published : 2022.09.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Objectives: To examine effects of traditional Korean medical treatment on obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Methods: Effects of Korean medical treatment on patients with OCD who visited the neuropsychiatric clinic of Korean medicine were examined. Patients were treated with acupuncture, herbal medication, and oriental psychotherapy. Padua-ICMA, Y-BOCS, BDI-2, STAI-X1/X2, BAI were compared before and after 8 and 12 weeks of treatment to determine whether symptoms of patients were improved. Results: After 8 weeks treatment (n=19), Padua-ICMA, Y-BOCS, BDI-2, STAI-X1/X2, and BAI scores were significantly decreased. After 12 weeks treatment (n=12), Padua-ICMA, Y-BOCS, BDI-2, STAI-X1/X2, and BAI scores were also significantly decreased. Conclusions: Traditional Korean medicine is clinically effective in treating OCD.

Keywords

References

  1. The Textbook Compilation Committee of Neuropsychiatry of Oriental Medical Schools in Nation. The Neuropsychiatry of Oriental Medicine. Seoul:Jipmundang. 2012:419, 507, 678-87.
  2. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental disorders 5th ed. Seoul:Hakjisa. 2018:253-5.
  3. Min SG. Modern psychiatry. 6th ed. Seoul:Ilchokak. 2019: 373-7.
  4. Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service (http://opendata.hira.or.kr/op/opc/olap3thDsInfo.do)
  5. Kim DU, Hwang SH, Park AR, Kim TY, Park SJ. A Case Report of a Patient with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) Treated by Korean Medical Treatments and Psychotherapy. Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry 2016;27(2): 67-76. https://doi.org/10.7231/JON.2016.27.2.067
  6. Son IB, Lee SG. Recent Trends in Treatment for ObsessiveCompulsive Disorder in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry. 2012;23(3):1-10. https://doi.org/10.7231/JON.2012.23.3.001
  7. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statustucal Manual of Mental disorder 4th ed. Seoul:Ha-na publishing company. 1995:547, 552-3.
  8. Sanavio E. Obsessions and compulsions: The Padua inventory. Behaviour research and therapy. 1988;26(2): 169-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(88)90116-7
  9. Goodman, Wayne K., et al. The Yale-Brown obsessive compulsive scale: I. Development, use, and reliability. Archives of general psychiatry. 1989;46(11):1006-11. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1989.01810110048007
  10. Kim CY. Psychiatric Assessment Instruments. Seoul: Hanauihaksa. 2010:120-3, 223-5.
  11. Beck AT, Steer RA, Ball R, Ranieri W. Comparison of Beck Depression Inventories-IA and-II in psychiatric outpatients. Journal of Personality Assessment. 1996;67(3): 588-97. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa6703_13
  12. Yook SP, Kim ZS. A clinical study on the Korean version of Beck Anxiety Inventory: comparative study of patient and non-patient. Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology. 1997;16(1):185-97.
  13. Kim YH. ChugGamEuiGam. Seoul:Sungbosa. 1984:218-9, 237-9, 252-3.
  14. The Korean Acupuncture and Moxibustion Society Textbook Publishing community. The Textbook of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Medicine. Seoul:Jipmundang. 2012: 757-8, 778.
  15. Stein DJ, Costa DLC, Lochner C, Miguel EC, Reddy YCJ, Shavitt RG, et al. Obsessive-compulsive disorder. Nature reviews Disease primers. 2019;5(1):1-21. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41572-018-0051-2
  16. Kaplan HI, Sadock BJ. Synopsis of psychiatry, 8th Ed. Baltimore:Williams&Wilkins. 1998:609-17.
  17. Cho HG. Understanding and treatment of O.C.D. Seoul: Cheong-yeon publishing company. 2012:66-71.
  18. Kim JH. Drug Treatment of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. Journal of Korean Society of Hospital Pharmacists. 2001;18(1):114-25.
  19. Mundo E, Bianchi L, Bellodi L. Efficacy of fluvoxamine, paroxetine, and citalopram in the treatment of obsessivecompulsive disorder: a single-blind study. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology. 1997;17(4):267-71. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004714-199708000-00005
  20. Ost LG, Riise EN, Wergeland GJ, Hansen B, Kvale G. Cognitive behavioral and pharmacological treatments of OCD in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Anxiety Disorders. 2016;43:58-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2016.08.003
  21. Ost LG, Havnen A, Hansen B, Kvale G. Cognitive behavioral treatments of obsessive-compulsive disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies published 1993-2014. Clinical psychology review. 2015;40:156-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2015.06.003
  22. Skoog G, Skoog I. A 40-year follow-up of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Archives of general psychiatry. 1999;56(2):121-7. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.56.2.121
  23. Kwon JS, Lee DW, Yoon DH. Clinical Characteristics of Obsessive-compulsive Disorder: Inpatient Record Study. Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association. 1998; 37(2):225-33.
  24. Stein DJ. Obsessive-compulsive disorder. The Lancet. 2002;360(9330):397-405. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(02)09620-4
  25. Hollander E. Obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders: an overview. Psychiatric Annals. 1993;23(7):355-8. https://doi.org/10.3928/0048-5713-19930701-05
  26. Hollander E, Stein DJ, Brotch J, Himelein C, Rowland C. A pharmacoeconomic and quality of life study of obsessive compulsive disorder. CNS Spectrums. 1997;2:16-25.
  27. Dupont RL, Rice DP, Shiraki S, Rowland CR. Economic costs of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Medical interface. 1995;8(4):102-9.
  28. Kim JH, Lee SR. The effect of Anticonvulsion, Antipyretic, Analgesic, Sedative and GABAergic system on mice by ChongsimOndamTang. Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry. 1997;8(1):95-109.
  29. Park JS, Lee I, Jung YG, Kim GW, Koo BS. Experimental Study on the Antidepressant Effect of Cheongsimondamtang. Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry. 2007;18(1): 1-14.
  30. Lee YJ, Lee JE, Kim SJ, Yoo JH. The Study on Effect of Korean Medical Treatment for Patients with Restless Legs Syndrome. Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry. 2015;26(4): 357-64. https://doi.org/10.7231/JON.2015.26.4.357
  31. Kang TL. Effect of Gami-Ondamtang (GO) on brain neuronal transmitters ion immobilized rats. Journal of Society of Preventive Korean Medicine. 2001;5(2):114-21.
  32. Kim LH, Kwon BH, Lee KG, Oh CH. Anticonvulsant, Antioxidant Effect of Cheongsinhwadam-Jeon. Journal of Korean Oriental Medicine. 2004;25(1):188-97.
  33. Zhang, Lv WJ. A Clinical Study on the Efficancy of Electroacupuncture in the Treatment of obsessive compulsive disorder. Sichuan Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 2002;20(1):75.
  34. Feng B. Clinical Studies of Point Stimulation Regulation in Treating Obsession. Zhejiang Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine. 2001; 11(10):609. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1005-4561.2001.10.006
  35. Kim JH, Sue JH, Lee GE, Kim NK, Choi SY, Lyu YS, Kang HW. Development of Korean Medical Psychotherapy and Preliminary Clinical Trial for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry. 2015;26(1):49-61. https://doi.org/10.7231/JON.2015.26.1.049
  36. Kang HW. Approach for The Couple Therapy in Oriental Psychotherapy. Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry. 2011; 22(3):87-100. https://doi.org/10.7231/JON.2011.22.3.087
  37. Sarris J, Camfield D, Berk M. Complementary medicine, self-help, and lifestyle interventions for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and the OCD spectrum: A systematic review. J Affect Disord. 2012;138(3):213-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2011.04.051