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목민심서를 통해 본 조선시대 인적자원 관리에 대한연구

A study on human resource management in the Joseon Dynasty through Mokminsimseo

  • 김봉화 (서울한영대학교 사회복지학과)
  • 투고 : 2022.08.30
  • 심사 : 2022.09.09
  • 발행 : 2022.09.30

초록

본 연구의 목적은 다산 정약용의 목민심서를 통해 조선시대 인사관리 흐름을 이해하고 이는 현대의 행정 조직뿐만 아니라 사회복지조직에서도 어떻게 활용되어지고 있는 지를 파악하는데 있다. 그 결과 첫째, 조선시대의 인적자원관리는 대부분 공공 종사자들의 청렴과 관련되어있었다. 이는 오늘날 평가의 방법과 범위, 가치기준, 평가 활용 등에서 많이 활용되고 있는 내용들로 우리 전통적인 가치와 사상이 오늘날 까지도 사회복지조직 등 공조직의 종사자들의 평가에서 이어져 옴을 알 수 있었다. 둘째, 조선시대의 인재 모집과 채용에 대해서는 적재적소의 인재등용이라 할 수 있는 적실성과 채용의 공정성, 인적 자원 채용의 효과성을 높이기 위한 다양한 방법 등이 제시되어 있었다. 이는 인사가 만사임을 강조하는 인적자원의 적절한 등용과 규모에 대한 언급까지 구체적으로 언급되어 오늘날에도 시사하는 바가 크다. 마지막으로 보상과 징계영역에서는 보상보다는 징계에 대해서만 언급되어 공직자들의 경각심을 주고 능률을 높이는 방법으로 강화 또는 보상보다 징계를 강조했음을 알 수 있었다. 이는 오늘날 종사자들의 의욕을 고취시키고 일의 능률을 올리기 위한 방법으로 징계보다는 보상 패러다임으로 전환되어 나타나고 있음은 조선시대의 인적자원 관리와 차이를 보이고 있었다. 또한 공직자들의 교육과 훈련 부분에서는 전문성을 강조하고 있었고 몸가짐과 마음가짐의 품위 유지와 리더십을 강조하여 오늘날에도 사회복지조직을 비롯하여 공조직의 종사자들에게 요구되는 덕목이 면면히 유지되고 있음을 알 수 있다.

The purpose of this study is to understand the flow of personnel management in the Joseon Dynasty through Dasan Jeong Yak-yong's Mokminsimseo, and to understand how it is being used not only in modern administrative organizations but also in social welfare organizations. As a result, first, first, among the human resource management areas of the Joseon Dynasty, the area occupied the most was related to integrity. These are the contents that are widely used in evaluation methods and scope, value standards, and use of evaluation today. Second, regarding the recruitment and recruitment of talents in the Joseon Dynasty, various methods were presented to enhance the appropriateness, fairness of hiring, and the effectiveness of hiring human resources. This has significant implications even today as it specifically mentions the appropriate appointment and scale of human resources, emphasizing that personnel is everything. Finally, This is different from the human resource management of the Joseon Dynasty in that it is being converted to a compensation paradigm rather than discipline as a way to inspire the motivation of workers today and increase work efficiency. In addition, professionalism was emphasized in the education and training of public officials, and the maintenance of dignity and leadership in body and mind is emphasized, showing that even today, the virtues required of workers in public organizations, including social welfare organizations, are being maintained.

키워드

과제정보

이 논문은 2020년 대한민국 교육부와 한국연구재단의 인문사회분야 중견연구자지원사업의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임(NRF-2020S1A5A2A01043490).

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