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한국 근대말 운동회의 다양성에 대한 고찰

A Study on the Diversity of Sports Meetings in the Late Modern Period of Korea

  • 신의연 (한일장신대 운동처방재활학과) ;
  • 김연수 (한일장신대 운동처방재활학과) ;
  • 정호택 (한일장신대, 대학원 체육학전공)
  • 투고 : 2022.08.30
  • 심사 : 2022.09.09
  • 발행 : 2022.09.30

초록

본 연구에서는 우리나라 근대말 학교운동회, 학교들 연합운동회, 그리고 사회단체의 운동회의 개최 상황과 그 다양성에 대해서 서술하였다. 연구방법은 당시의 신문기사 자료를 검색하여 대표적 운동회의 당시 실제 기사를 자료로 하였다. 결론으로는 근대의 운동회는 우리나라 근대체육의 시작과 발전의 산실이었고. 우리의 선입견과 달리 민족주의적 성격만이 아닌 여러 성격이 있었다는 점을 강조하였다. 특히 당시 사회단체의 운동회를 기사화한 내용을 살펴보면, 운동회 주관단체도 근대체육 수용의 선구적 단체인 황성기독교 청년회 운동회만이 아닌, 일반 여성단체, 노동조합의 성격의 노동자 운동회도 개최되었음을 알 수 있다. 대한체육구락부의 창립직후 결의를 다지는 운동회, 순천 부인회의 서현여자학교 운동회 주관, 경성 급수상들의 운동회, 현재의 동문 운동회에 비견되는 서북학생 친목회 등의 운동회들이 개최되었다. 본고에서는 이들 사회단체 운동회의 다양성을 부각시키며, 동시에 가장 많이 열렸던 학교 운동회와 학교간 연합운동회가 우리나라의 근대 체육의 발전과 사회체육발전에 중요한 역할을 하였고, 국내의 여러 체육대회로 발전하는 계기가 되었음을 서술하였다.

In this study, the current status of the school sports meeting, school union sports meeting, and social organization sports meeting in the late modern period of Korea was described. Among them, the most held school sports meeting was the birthplace of the beginning and development of modern sports in Korea. And it played a decisive role in promoting physical education in the modern sense to society. The school union sports meeting was initially held for government and imperial purposes, but since 1905, the scale and number of private schools across the country have increased as many private schools have attended sports meetings. It can be seen that these school sports meetings and school union sports meetings had very clear patriotic, ethnic, and enlightening characteristics. Finally, looking at the representative social organization sports meetings in records such as newspapers at the time, it can be seen that their personalities were very diverse. In addition, sports meeting of local women's association, sports meeting of Gyeongseong water supply merchants, and current alumni sports meeting were held. These social organization sports meetings and school union sports meetings played an important role in the development of modern sports and social sports in Korea. More importantly, these sports events developed more and more, which led to the development of various sports competitions.

키워드

참고문헌

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