Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management (한국건설관리학회논문집)

Korea Institute of Construction Engineering and Management (한국건설관리학회)
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Association Rules Analysis Between the Types and Causes of Disputes in Construction Projects

연관규칙 분석을 통한 건설공사 분쟁유형과 분쟁원인의 연관성 분석에 관한 연구

  • Jang, Se Rim (Department of Architecture, Sejong University) ;
  • Kim, Han Soo (Department of Architecture, Sejong University)
  • Received : 2022.04.02
  • Accepted : 2022.07.01
  • Published : 2022.09.30
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Abstract

Construction projects have high potentials of claims among a variety of stakeholders. Claims on their own are not disputes but they have high potentials leading to disputes if agreements are not made between parties due to conflicting opinions. In the event of the construction disputes between clients and contractors, it could give negative impacts to both parties and, to minimize or pro-actively manage construction disputes, the role of clients is more significant. The objective of the study is to analyze a level of associations between the types of disputes and causes of construction projects based on the association rule analysis, and to identify and discuss key characteristics and implications from client's perspectives. The study analyzes associations between the types of disputes and causes, and also identifies those with a high level of associations. It also presents the outcomes of more systematic analysis compared to descriptive statistics just based on frequencies. Through the analysis of the data cases, the study proposes the directions to resolve the causes of disputes from client's perspectives. It can assist to improve understandings of the relationships between the types of disputes and causes and to pro-actively manage the disputes of construction projects.

건설공사는 이해관계자들 간에 클레임(claim)이 발생할 가능성이 높은 특징을 지니고 있다. 클레임 그 자체가 분쟁은 아니지만, 당사간에 이견이나 갈등으로 인해 상호간 합의가 이루어지지 않으면 이는 분쟁으로 발전하게 될 가능성이 높다. 발주자와 건설사 간에 분쟁이 발생하게 되면 양측 모두에게 부정적인 영향을 끼치며, 건설분쟁을 최소화 하거나 선제적으로 대응하기 위해서는 발주자의 역할이 더욱 중요하다. 본 연구의 목적은 연관규칙 분석(Association Rules Analysis)을 바탕으로 분쟁유형과 분쟁원인의 연관성을 도출하고 주요 특징 및 발주자 관점의 시사점을 제시하는데 있다. 본 연구를 통해 분쟁유형과 분쟁원인간의 연관성을 파악할 수 있었으며 연관성이 높은 규칙을 도출할 수 있었다. 또한 연관규칙 분석을 통해 분쟁유형과 분쟁원인의 연관성을 도출함으로서 단순한 기술통계(빈도수)에 의존하는 것과 비교하여 보다 체계적인 분석을 실시하였다. 사례 분석을 통해 발주자 관점의 시사점으로 분쟁원인을 해소하기 위한 방향도 제시하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 통해 분쟁유형과 분쟁원인의 연관성에 대한 이해를 높일 수 있으며 건설공사의 분쟁을 선제적으로 대응하는데 유용하게 활용될 수 있다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 성과는 정부(과학기술정보통신부)의 재원으로 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임(No. 2022R1F1A1064006).

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