DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Numerical study on fire resistance of cyclically-damaged steel-concrete composite beam-to-column joints

  • 투고 : 2020.10.28
  • 심사 : 2021.05.21
  • 발행 : 2022.06.10

초록

Post-earthquake fire is a major threat since most structures are designed allowing some damage during strong earthquakes, which will expose a more vulnerable structure to post-earthquake fire compared to an intact structure. A series of experimental research on steel-concrete composite beam-to-column joints subjected to fire after cyclic loading has been carried out and a clear reduction of fire resistance due to the partial damage caused by cyclic loading was observed. In this paper, by using ABAQUS a robust finite element model is developed for exploring the performance of steel-concrete composite joints in post-earthquake fire scenarios. After validation of these models with the previously conducted experimental results, a comprehensive numerical analysis is performed, allowing influential parameters affecting the post-earthquake fire behavior of the steel-concrete composite joints to be identified. Specifically, the level of pre-damage induced by cyclic loading is regraded to deteriorate mechanical and thermal properties of concrete, material properties of steel, and thickness of the fire protection layer. It is found that the ultimate temperature of the joint is affected by the load ratio while fire-resistant duration is relevant to the heating rate, both of which change due to the damage induced by the cyclic loading.

키워드

과제정보

The research work presented in this paper was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) through the Research Fund for International Young Scientists (Project No. 5135011234) awarded to the second author.

참고문헌

  1. AS4100 (1998), Steel Structures, Standards Australia, Sydney, Australia.
  2. Bursi, O.S., Ferrario, F., Pucinotti, R. and Zandonini, R. (2008), "Seismic-induced fire analysis of steel-concrete composite beam-to-column joints: Bolted solutions", Compos. Construct. Steel Concrete VI, Colorado, July. https://doi.org/10.1061/41142(396)40.
  3. Chicchi, R. and Varma, A.H. (2018), "Research review: Postearthquake fire assessment of steel buildings in the United States", Adv. Struct. Eng., 21(1), 138-154. https://doi.org/10.1177/1369433217711617.
  4. Cousins, W. and Smith, W. (2004). "Estimated losses due to postearthquake fire in three New Zealand cities", Proceedings, New Zealand Society of Earthquake Engineering Conference, Wellington
  5. Davoodnabi, S.M., Mirhosseini, S.M. and Shariati, M. (2019), "Behavior of steel-concrete composite beam using angle shear connectors at fire condition", Steel Compos. Struct., 30(2), 141- 147. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.30.2.141.
  6. Della Corte, G., Landolfo, R. and Mazzolani, F. (2003), "Postearthquake fire resistance of moment resisting steel frames", Fire Saf. J. 38(7), 593-612. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0379- 7112(03)00047-X.
  7. ECCS (1986), Recommended Testing Procedure for Assessing the Behaviour of Structural Steel Elements under Cyclic Loads, Brussels, Belgium, ECCS General Secretariat.
  8. EC3-1.3 (2005), Eurocode 3 - Design of Steel Structures - Design of Steel Structures-Part 1-1: General Rules and Rules for Buildings, EN1993-1-1: European Committee for Standardization, Brussels, Belgium.
  9. EC4-1.1 (2004), Eurocode 4 - Design of Composite Steel and Concrete Structures; Part1.1, General Rules and Rules for Building, BS EN 1994-1-1: British Standards Institution, London, U.K.
  10. FEMA-461 (2007), Interim Testing Protocols for Determining the Seismic Performance Characteristics of Structural and Nonstructural Components, Applied Technology Council, CA, USA.
  11. Han, L., Tan, Q. and Song, T. (2013), "Fire Performance of Steel Reinforced Concrete (SRC) Structures", Procedia Engineering. 62, 46-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2013.08.043.
  12. ISO 834-1 (1999), Fire-Resistance Tests: Elements of Building Construction. General Requirements, International Organization for Standardization
  13. Jelinek, T., Zania, V. and Giuliani, L. (2017), "Post-earthquake fire resistance of steel buildings", J. Constr. Steel. Res., 138, 774-782. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2017.08.021.
  14. Khorasani, N.E. and Garlock, M.E. (2017), "Overview of fire following earthquake: Historical events and community responses", Int. J. Disas. Resil. Built Environ., 8(2), 158-174. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJDRBE-02-2015-0005.
  15. Lee, S., Davidson, R., Ohnishi, N. and Scawthorn, C. (2008), "Fire following earthquake-Reviewing the state-of-the-art of modeling", Earthq. Spectra., 24(4), 933-967. http://dx.doi.org/10.1193/1.2977493.
  16. Li, G.Q., Wang, W.Y. and Chen, S.W. (2009), "A simple approach for modeling fire-resistance of steel columns with locally damaged fire protection", Eng. Struct., 31(3), 617-622. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2008.11.004.
  17. Lim, O.K., Choi, S., Kang, S., Kwon, M. and Choi, J.Y. (2019), "Experimental studies on the behaviour of headed shear studs for composite beams in fire", Steel Compos. Struct., 32(6), 743- 752. http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.32.6.743.
  18. Ma, T., Xu, L. and Wang, W. (2020), "Storey-based stability of steel frames subjected to post-earthquake fire", Fire Technol. 56, 2003-2033. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10694-020-00959-1.
  19. Memari, M., Mahmoud, H. and Ellingwood, B. (2014), "Postearthquake fire performance of moment resisting frames with reduced beam section connections", J. Constr. Steel. Res. 103, 215-229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2014.09.008.
  20. Mostafaei, H. and Kabeyasawa, T. (2010). "Performance of a sixstory reinforced concrete structure in post-earthquake fire", 10th Canadian Conference on Earthquake Engineering. Toronto, July.
  21. Mousavi, S., Bagchi, A. and Kodur, V.K.R. (2008), "Review of post-earthquake fire hazard to building structures", Can. J. Civ. Eng., 35(7), 689-698. https://doi.org/10.1139/L08-029.
  22. Niu, D.T. and Ren, L.J. (1996), "A modified seismic damage model with double variables for reinforced concrete structures", Earthq. Eng. Eng. Vib., 16(4), 44-54. https://doi.org/10.13197/j.eeev.1996.04.006.
  23. Petrina, T. (2016), "Post-Earthquake Fire Tests - Part 1: Report", IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 44, 022011. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/44/2/022011
  24. Pucinotti, R., Bursi, O. and Demonceau, J.F. (2011), "Postearthquake fire and seismic performance of welded steel-concrete composite beam-to-column joints", J. Constr. Steel. Res., 67(9), 1358-1375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2011.03.006.
  25. Pucinotti, R., Bursi, O., Franssen, J.M. and Lennon, T. (2011), "Seismic-induced fire resistance of composite welded beam-tocolumn joints with concrete-filled tubes", Fire Saf. J., 46(6), 335-347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2011.05.003.
  26. Pucinotti, R., Ferrario, F. and Bursi, O.S. (2008). "A Multi- Objective Advanced Design Methodology of Composite Beamto- Column Joints Subjected to Seismic and Fire Loads", AIP Conference Proceedings. 1020(1), 1093-1102, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2963727.
  27. Shah, A.H., Sharma, U. and Bhargava, P. (2017), "Outcomes of a major research on full scale testing of RC frames in post earthquake fire", Constr. Build. Mater., 155, 1224-1241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.07.100.
  28. Shariati, M., Grayeli, M., Shariati, A. and Naghipour, M. (2020), "Performance of composite frame consisting of steel beams and concrete filled tubes under fire loading", Steel Compos. Struct., 36(5), 587-602. http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/scs.2020.36.5.587.
  29. Song, Q.Y., Heidarpour, A., Zhao, X.L. and Han, L.H. (2017), "Post-earthquake fire performance of flange-welded/web-bolted steel I-beam to hollow column tubular connections", Thin-Walled Struct., 116, 113-123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2017.03.012.
  30. Systemes, D. (2014), ABAQUS 6.14 Analysis User's Manual, Dassault Systems Inc Waltham, USA
  31. Xu, Z., Zhang, Z., Lu, X., Zeng, X. and Guan, H. (2018), "Postearthquake fire simulation considering overall seismic damage of sprinkler systems based on BIM and FEMA P-58", Autom. Constr., 90, 9-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2018.02.015
  32. Ye, Z., Jiang, S., Heidarpour, A., Li, Y. and Li, G. (2019), "Experimental study on cyclically-damaged steel-concrete composite joints subjected to fire", Steel Compos. Struct., 30(4), 351-364. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.30.4.351.