DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Mobile Banking Service in Mongolia: The Role of Online Convenience on the Acceptance and Use Behavior

  • Ivanova, Aisena (School of Management, Mongolia International University) ;
  • Noh, Grimm (Endicott College of International Studies, Woosong University)
  • Received : 2022.06.19
  • Accepted : 2022.07.07
  • Published : 2022.07.31

Abstract

The goal of this study is to scrutinize the impact of individual online convenience dimensions on mobile banking acceptance and use in Mongolia. A total of 211 valid responses were collected from Mongolian university students who currently use mobile banking application services from local banks. The SmartPLS 3.3 software was used to conduct the confirmatory factor analysis and test the hypotheses. Using structural equation modelling, this research discovered that access convenience, transaction convenience, and possession/post-possession convenience are the main constructs related to the adoption of mobile banking services. Perceived innovation showed a significant positive effect on the adoption of mobile banking technologies. Through practical and theoretical implications, this research aims to assist mobile banking service channels of local and international banks in Mongolia. Identifying which online convenience dimensions impact the adoption and use of mobile banking will contribute to the adoption of competitive strategies for financial institutions and banks.

Keywords

References

  1. Ajzen, Icek and Martin Fishbein (1975), "A Bayesian analysis of attribution processes," Psychological Bulletin, 82 (2), 261-77. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0076477
  2. Al Amin, Md., Nahida Sultana, Trina Saha, S.M. Nazrul Islam, and Md. Abul Kashem (2021), "Customer's attitude toward mobile banking usage: A case study in Bangladesh," The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics, and Business, 8 (2), 419-26. https://doi.org/10.13106/JAFEB.2021.VOL8.NO2.0419
  3. Beauchamp, Michelle Bednarz and Nichole Ponder (2010), "Perceptions of retail convenience for in-store and online shoppers," Marketing Management Journal, 20 (1), 49-65.
  4. Benoit, Sabine, Sonja Klose, and Andreas Ettinger. (2017), "Linking service convenience to satisfaction: Dimensions and key moderators," Journal of Services Marketing, 31 (6), 527-38. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSM-10-2016-0353
  5. Berry, Leonard L., Kathleen Seiders, and Dhruv Grewal (2002), "Understanding service convenience," Journal of Marketing, 66 (3), 1-17.
  6. Bhattacherjee, Anol (2001), "An empirical analysis of the antecedents of electronic commerce service continuance," Decision Support Systems, 32 (2), 201-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-9236(01)00111-7
  7. Brodersen, Kayla, Nour Hammami, and Tarun Reddy Katapally (2022), "Smartphone use and mental health among youth: It is time to develop smartphone-specific screen time guidelines," Youth, 2 (1), 23-38. https://doi.org/10.3390/youth2010003
  8. Brown, Lew G. (1990), "Convenience in services marketing," Journal Of Services Marketing, 4 (1), 53-9. https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000002505
  9. Chang, Man Kit, Waiman Cheung, S. Vincent, and Lai. (2005), "Literature derived reference models for the adoption of online shopping," Information & Management, 42 (4), 543-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7206(04)00051-5
  10. Chin, Wynne W. (1998), "The partial least squares approach to structural equation modelling," Modern Methods for Business Research, 295 (2), 295-336.
  11. Copeland, Melvin T. (1923), "Relation of consumers' buying habits to marketing methods," Harvard Business Review, 1 (2), 282-9.
  12. Creswell, John W. (2005), "Educational research - planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research," 3rd ed. New Jersey: Pearson Merril Prentice Hall.
  13. De Kerviler, Gwarlann, Nathalie T.M. Demoulin, and Pietro Zidda (2016), "Adoption of in-store mobile payment: Are perceived risk and convenience the only drivers?" Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 31, 334-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2016.04.011
  14. Dekimpe, Marnik G., Inge Geyskens, and Katrjin Gielens (2020), "Using technology to bring online convenience to offline shopping," Marketing Letters, 31 (1), 25-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11002-019-09508-5
  15. Duarte, Paulo, e Silva Susana Costa, and Margarida Bernardo Ferreira (2018), "How convenient is it? Delivering online shopping convenience to enhance customer satisfaction and encourage e-WOM," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 44, 161-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2018.06.007
  16. Fornell, Claes and David F. Larcker (1981), "Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error," Journal of Marketing Research, 18 (1), 39-50. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104
  17. Gefen, David, Detmar Straub, and Marie-Claude Boudreau (2000), "Structural equation modeling and regression: Guidelines for research practice," Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 4, 1-77.
  18. Giannetto, Giacomo, Massimiliano Gangi, and Shagi Altankhuyag (2019), "Strengthening the protection of financial consumers in Mongolia's banking sector," ADB East Asia working paper series No. 20," Asian Development Bank.
  19. Guthrie, Cameron, Samuel Fosso-Wamba, and Jean Brice Arnaud (2021), "Online consumer resilience during a pandemic: An exploratory study of e-commerce behavior before, during and after a COVID-19 lockdown," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 61, Article 102570.
  20. Hair, Joseph F., Rolph E. Anderson, Barry J. Babin, and William C. Black (2010), "Multivariate data analysis," 7th ed. London, UK: Pearson Prentice Hall.
  21. Hanif, Yasmeen and Harjinder Singh Lallie (2021), "Security factors on the intention to use mobile banking applications in the UK older generation (55+). A mixed-method study using modified UTAUT and MTAM-with perceived cyber security, risk, and trust," Technology in Society, 67, Article 101693.
  22. Henseler, Jorg, Theo K. Dijkstra, Marko Sarstedt, Christian M. Ringle, Adamantios Diamantopoulos, Detmar W. Straub, J. David, Ketchen Jr., Joseph F. Hair, G. Tomas M. Hult, and Roger J. Calantone (2014), "Common beliefs and reality about PLS: Comments on Ronkko and Evermann (2013)," Organizational Research Methods, 17 (2), 182-209. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428114526928
  23. He, Xiuhong, Wenjie Zhan, and Yingying Hu (2018), "Consumer purchase intention of electric vehicles in China: The roles of perception and personality," Journal of Cleaner Production, 204, 1060-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.08.260
  24. Ivanova, Aisena and Ju Yeon Kim (2022), "Acceptance and use of mobile banking in Central Asia: Evidence from modified UTAUT model," The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 9 (2), 217-27. https://doi.org/10.13106/JAFEB.2022.VOL9.NO2.0217
  25. Jebarajakirthy, Charles and Amit Shankar (2021), "Impact of online convenience on mobile banking adoption intention: A moderated mediation approach," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 58, Article 102323.
  26. Jiang, Ling (Alice), Zhilin Yang, and Minjoon Jun (2013), "Measuring consumer perceptions of online shopping convenience," Journal of Service Management, 24 (2), 191-214. https://doi.org/10.1108/09564231311323962
  27. Karimi, Sahar, K. Nadia Papamichail, and Christopher P. Holland (2015), "The effect of prior knowledge and decision-making style on the online purchase decision-making process: A typology of consumer shopping behaviour," Decision Support Systems, 77, 137-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2015.06.004
  28. Kaura, Vinita (2013), "Service convenience, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty: Study of Indian commercial banks," Journal of Global Marketing, 26 (1), 18-27. https://doi.org/10.1080/08911762.2013.779405
  29. Kim, Changsu, Mirsobit Mirusmonov, and In Lee. (2010), "An empirical examination of factors influencing the intention to use mobile payment," Computers in Human Behavior, 26 (3), 310-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2009.10.013
  30. Kymalainen, Tiina, Anu Seisto, and Roosa Malila (2021), "Generation Z food waste, diet and consumption habits: A Finnish social design study with future consumers," Sustainability, 13 (4), 2124.
  31. Lee, Jinkoo and Julia Marlowe (2003), "How consumers choose a financial institution: Decision-making criteria and heuristics," International Journal of Bank Marketing, 21 (2), 53-71. https://doi.org/10.1108/02652320310461447
  32. Lin, Hsiu-Fen (2011), "An empirical investigation of mobile banking adoption: The effect of innovation attributes and knowledge-based trust," International Journal of Information Management, 31 (3), 252-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2010.07.006
  33. Mullan, Jennifer, Laura Bradley, and Sharon Loane (2017), "Bank adoption of mobile banking: Stakeholder perspective," International Journal of Bank Marketing, 35 (7), 1154-74. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-09-2015-0145
  34. Nguyen, Dat Ngoc, Dat Dihn Nguyen, and D.V. Duy Van Nguyen (2020), "Distribution information safety and factors affecting the intention to use digital banking in Vietnam," Journal of Distribution Science, 18 (6), 83-91. https://doi.org/10.15722/JDS.18.6.202006.83
  35. Nunnally, Jum C. (1978), "Psychometric theory," 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.
  36. Oh, Yun Kyung and Jung-Min Kim (2022), "What improves customer satisfaction in mobile banking apps? An application of text mining analysis," Asia Marketing Journal, 23 (4), 28-37.
  37. Pallant, Julie (2002), "SPSS survival manual - a step by step guide to data analysis using SPSS for windows," 7th ed. London, UK: Buckingham Open University Press.
  38. Park, Sangwoo, Woo Jin Choi, and Dongwoo Shin (2021), "Who makes you more disappointed? The effect of avatar presentation, company market status, and agent identity on customers' perceived service quality and satisfaction of online chatting services," Asia Marketing Journal, 23 (3), 36-47.
  39. Reimers, Vaughan and Fred Chao (2014), "The role of convenience in a recreational shopping trip," European Journal of Marketing, 48 (11/12), 2213-36. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-12-2012-0734
  40. Roy, Sanjit Kumar, M.S. Balaji, Quazi Ali, and Mohammed Quaddus (2018), "Predictors of customer acceptance of and resistance to smart technologies in the retail sector," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 42, 147-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2018.02.005
  41. Sadeghi, Tooraj and Kambiz Heidarzadeh Hanzaee (2010), "Customer satisfaction factors (CSFs) with online banking services in an Islamic country: IR Iran," Journal of Islamic Marketing, 1 (3), 249-67. https://doi.org/10.1108/17590831011082428
  42. Sang, Nguyen Mihn (2021), "Critical factors affecting consumer intention of using mobile banking applications during COVID-19 pandemic: An empirical study from Vietnam," The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8 (11), 157-67. https://doi.org/10.13106/JAFEB.2021.VOL8.NO11.0157
  43. Seiders, Kathleen, Leonard L. Berry, and L.G. Gresham (2000), "Attention, retailers! How convenient is your convenience strategy?" MIT Sloan Management Review, 41 (3), 79-89.
  44. Seiders, Kathleen, Glenn B. Voss, Andrea L. Godfrey, and Dhruv Grewal (2007), "SERVCON: Development and validation of a multidimensional service convenience scale," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 35 (1), 144-56. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-006-0001-5
  45. Shankar, Amit and Charles Jebarajakirthy (2019), "The influence of e-banking service quality on customer loyalty: A moderated mediation approach," International Journal of Bank Marketing, 37 (5), 1119-42. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-03-2018-0063
  46. Shankar, Amit and Bikramjit Rishi (2020), "Convenience matter in mobile banking adoption intention?" Australasian Marketing Journal (AMJ), 28 (4), 273-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ausmj.2020.06.008
  47. Shaw, Norman and Ksenia Sergueeva (2019), "The non-monetary benefits of mobile commerce: Extending UTAUT2 with perceived value," International Journal of Information Management, 45, 44-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.10.024
  48. Shen, Yung-Cheng, Chun-Yao Huang, Chia-Hsien Chu, and Chih-Ting Hsu (2010), "A benefitecost perspective of the consumer adoption of the mobile banking system," Behaviour & Information Technology, 29 (5), 497-511. https://doi.org/10.1080/01449290903490658
  49. Thusi, Philile and Daniel K. Maduku (2020), "South African millennials' acceptance and use of retail mobile banking apps: An integrated perspective," Computers in Human Behavior, 111, Article 106405.
  50. van Klyton, Aaron, Juan Fernando Tavera-Mesias, and Wilson Casta~no-Mu~noz (2021), "Innovation resistance and mobile banking in rural Colombia," Journal of Rural Studies, 81, 269-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2020.10.035
  51. Venkatesh, Viswanath, Michael G. Morris, Gordon B. Davis, and Fred D. Davis (2003), "User acceptance of information technology: Toward a unified view," MIS Quarterly, 27 (3), 425-78. https://doi.org/10.2307/30036540
  52. Venkatesh, Viswanath, Y.L. James, Thong, and Xin Xu. (2012), "Consumer acceptance and use of information technology: Extending the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology," MIS Quarterly, 36 (1), 157-78. https://doi.org/10.2307/41410412
  53. Williams, Larry J., Robert J. Vandenberg, and Jeffrey R. Edwards (2009), "12 structural equation modeling in management research: A guide for improved analysis," The Academy of Management Annals, 3 (1), 543-604. https://doi.org/10.5465/19416520903065683