Journal of Conservation Science (보존과학회지)

The Korean Society Of Conservation Science For Cultural Heritage (한국문화재보존과학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Speicies Identification and Dating for Wooden Warehouse Excavated at Baengnyeongsanseong in Geumsan, Korea

금산 백령산성 출토 목곽고에 대한 수종분석 및 연대분석

  • Park, Chang Hyun (Conservation & Collection Management Division, National Research Institute of Maritime Cultural Hertage) ;
  • Lee, Kwang Hee (Research Institute of Wooden Cultural Heritage, Korea National University of Cultural Heritage) ;
  • Kim, Soo Chul (Department of Conservation Science, Korea National University of Cultural Heritage)
  • 박창현 (국립해양문화재연구소 유물과학팀) ;
  • 이광희 (한국전통문화대학교 목제문화재연구소) ;
  • 김수철 (한국전통문화대학교 기술과학대학 문화재보존과학과)
  • Received : 2022.04.13
  • Accepted : 2022.05.02
  • Published : 2022.06.20
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study aimed for species identification and tree-ring dating and radiocarbon dating of wooden warehous materials excavated from Baengnyeongsanseong in Geumsan. The species of 83 wooden materials were identified as 38 Platycarya spp., 34 Cerris Section, 8 Prinus section, 2 Hard pine, and 1 Kalopanax pictus. After cross-dating of 5 Cerris Section samples with the TSAP program, one Cerris Section chronology (GSQU 1S) was constructed. To identify the exact date, one material which show many tree-ring (GSQU 05) was analyzed by radiocarbon dating using wiggle match. As a result of radiocarbon dating, the outermost edge of east beam (GSQU 05) was found to be A.D. 575-655 or A.D. 665-685. The radiocarbon dating of wooden warehouse material was consistent with the archaeologically estimated date.

금산 백령산성에서 출토된 목곽고의 부재에 대해 수종 및 연륜연대와 방사성탄소연대분석을 진행하여 재질과 목곽고의 제작시기를 조사하고자 하였다. 금산 백령산성 목곽고 부재(83점)의 수종은 굴피나무 38점, 상수리나무류 34점, 졸참나무류 8점, 소나무류 2점, 음나무 1점으로 확인되었다. 상수리나무 시료 5점에 대하여 TSAP 프로그램으로 크로스데이팅하여 연륜연대분석 결과, 1개의 상수리나무 연대기(GSQU 1S)가 작성되었다. 정확한 연대를 확인하고자 연륜이 많은 시료(GSQU 05)를 대상으로 위글매치를 이용한 방사성탄소연대분석을 진행하였다. 방사성탄소연대분석 결과, 동쪽 지지목(GSQU 05)의 최외곽연륜은 A.D. 575-655년과 A.D. 665-685년으로 판단되었다. 방사성탄소연대분석을 통한 목곽고 부재의 연대는 고고학적으로 추정된 연대와 일치하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Chungnam Institute of History and Culture, 2004, Investigation results of Geumsan and Baengnyeongsanseong during the Baekje period: The 10th Workshop of the Chungnam Institute of History and Culture.
  2. Chungnam Institute of History and Culture, 2021, Current Status and Challenges of Baengnyeongseong in Geumsan.
  3. Jeong, A.R., 2011, Species Identification and Dating for Wooden Walls Excavated from Bangu-dong Site, Ulsan, Korea. Master's dissertation, Chungbuk National University, Chungju.
  4. Kim, Y.J. and Park, W.K., 2005, Tree-ring dating of Korean furniture and woodcraft works of the late Joseon Period and the modern era: a case study. Korean Journal of Art History, 46(8), 247-274.
  5. Kim, Y.S. and Singh A.P., 1996, Micromorphological characteristics of waterlogged archaeological woods attacked by marine microorganisms. In: Donaldson L.A. et al. (eds.), Recent Advances in Wood Anatomy. New Zealand Forest Research Institute.
  6. Kim, Y.S., Kim, K.H. and Kim, Y.S., 2004, Wood conservation science. Chonnam National University Press.
  7. Lee, K.H. and Kim, S.C., 2018, Wiggle matched radiocarbon dates of wooden warehouse excavated at the Bongseon-ri Site in Seocheon, Korea. Journal of Conservation Science, 34(1), 31-37. https://doi.org/10.12654/JCS.2018.34.1.04
  8. Lee, K.H., Lee, U.C., Kang, P.W. and Kim, S.C., 2021, Analysis and tree-ring dating of wooden coffins excavated from Incheon Sipjeong-dong Site. Journal of the Korean Wood Science & Technology, 49(1): 67-81. https://doi.org/10.5658/WOOD.2021.49.1.67
  9. Lee, P.W., 1997, Properties and uses of Korean wood (I). Seoul National University Press, Seoul.
  10. Park, S.J., Lee, W.Y. and Lee, H.H., 1987, Organization and identification of wood. Hwyangmunsa, Seoul.
  11. Park, W.K., Son, B.H. and Han, S.H., 2003, Tree-ring dating of wood elements used for Tongmyungjeon hall of Changkyung palace. Journal of Architectural History, 12(3), 53-63.
  12. Park, W.K., Yoon, D.H. and Park, S.H., 2006, Species identification and tree-ring dating of coffin woods excavated at Ma-Jeon Relic in Jeonju, Korea. Journal of the Korean Wood Science & Technology, 34(6), 12-20.
  13. Park, Y.S., 2016, A study on the storage and construction of Baekje fortress. Journal of Korean Cultrual History, 46(1), 5-38.
  14. Ramsey, B.C., van der Plicht, J. and Weninger, B., 2001, Wiggle matching radiocarbon, dates. Radiocarbon, 43, 381-389. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033822200038248
  15. Schweingruber, F.H., 1988, Tree rings: basics and applications of dendrochronology. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Holland.
  16. Seo, J.W., Jeong, H.M., Choi, E.B., Lee, K.H., Kim, Y.J. and Park, H.C., 2017, Establishing tree ring δ18O chronologies for principle tree species (T. cuspidata, P. koraiensis, A. koreana, Q. mongolica) at subalpine zone in Mt. Jiri National Park and their correlations with the corresponding climate. Journal of the Korean Wood Science & Technology, 45(5), 661-670.
  17. Shin, J.K., 2005, A study on the structure and function of the underground storage facility in Baekje. Korean Journal of Cultural Heritage Studies, 38(9), 129-156.
  18. Singh, A.P. and Wakeling, R.N., 1997, Presence of widespread bacterial attacks in preservative streated cooling tower timbers. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science, 27(1), 79-85.
  19. Singh, A.P., Nilsson T. and Daniel. G.F., 1990, Bacterial attack of Pinus sylvestris wood under near-anaerobic conditions. Journal of the Institute of Wood Science, 11(6), 237-249.
  20. Teskey, R.O., Bongarten, B.C., Cregg, B.M., Dougherty, P.M. and Hennessey, T.C., 1987, Physiology and genetics of tree growth response to moisture and temperature stress: An examination of the characteristics of loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.). Tree Physiol, 3(1), 41-61. https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/3.1.41