Korean Circulation Journal

The Korean Society of Cardiology (대한심장학회)
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Functional Angioplasty: Definitions, Historical Overview, and Future Perspectives

  • Hanbit Park (Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Gangneung Asan Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine) ;
  • Do-Yoon Kang (Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine) ;
  • Cheol Whan Lee (Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine)
  • Received : 2021.11.01
  • Accepted : 2021.11.30
  • Published : 2022.01.01
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Abstract

Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is used to treat obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD). The role of PCI is well defined in acute coronary syndrome, but that for stable CAD remains debatable. Although PCI generally relieves angina in patients with stable CAD, it may not change its prognosis. The extent and severity of CAD are major determinants of prognosis, and complete revascularization (CR) of all ischemia-causing lesions might improve outcomes. Several studies have shown better outcomes with CR than with incomplete revascularization, emphasizing the importance of functional angioplasty. However, different definitions of inducible myocardial ischemia have been used across studies, making their comparison difficult. Various diagnostic tools have been used to estimate the presence, extent, and severity of inducible myocardial ischemia. However, to date, there are no agreed reference standards of inducible myocardial ischemia. The hallmarks of inducible myocardial ischemia such as electrocardiographic changes and regional wall motion abnormalities may be more clinically relevant as the reference standard to define ischemia-causing lesions. In this review, we summarize studies regarding myocardial ischemia, PCI guidance, and possible explanations for similar findings across studies. Also, we provide some insights into the ideal definition of inducible myocardial ischemia and highlight the appropriate PCI strategy.

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References

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