한국문헌정보학회지 (Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science)

한국문헌정보학회 (Korean Society For Library And Information Science)
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마라케시 조약과 도서관 장애인서비스 과제

The Marrakesh Treaty and the Tasks of Library Services for Persons with Disabilities

  • 윤희윤 (대구대학교 문헌정보학과)
  • 투고 : 2022.07.17
  • 심사 : 2022.08.10
  • 발행 : 2022.08.31
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초록

책은 만인에게 시공간적 장벽을 허무는 통로일 뿐만 아니라 세계를 향하는 여권이다. 그러나 독서장애인에게는 책이 통로도 여권도 아니다. 그들은 접근 가능한 포맷의 대체자료 비율이 1-7%에 불과할 정도로 심각한 도서 기근에 시달리고 있다. 이러한 접근격차 및 불평등을 완화하기 위해 WBU와 WIPO가 추진한 국제협약이 마라케시 조약이다. 본 연구는 시각장애인 등 독서장애인의 글로벌 도서 기근과 마라케시 조약을 집중 분석·연계하여 국내 도서관의 장애인서비스를 강화하기 위한 전략적 과제와 이행방안을 제시하였다. 정부와 도서관은 출판계의 인식개선 및 표준화 유도, 저작권법 등 관계 법령의 개정·보완 요구, 국립장애인도서관의 디지털파일 수집 및 서비스 강화, 마라케시 조약을 이행하기 위한 도서관지침의 개발·적용에 모든 역량을 집중해야 한다. 음식이 장애인의 육신을 지탱한다면 독서는 그들의 정신을 배양하기 때문이다. 독서장애인의 도서 기근을 해소하기 위해서는 출판계의 카르텔, 저작권자의 바리케이드, 도서관계의 취약한 플랫폼을 개선해야 한다. 모든 저작권자, 출판계, 도서관은 비장애인과 장애인 간의 접근격차 95% 갭을 줄이는데 동참해야 한다. 그것이 도서 기근에 대한 진언이다.

For everyone, books are not only a passage to break down temporal and spatial barriers, but also a passport to the world. However, books are neither a passage nor a passport for persons with print disabilities. They are suffering from a severe book famine, with only 1-7% of alternative materials in accessible formats. The Marrakesh Treaty is an international agreement promoted by the WBU and WIPO to reduce such access gaps and inequalities. Accordingly, this study intensively analyzed and linked the global book famine and the Marrakesh Treaty for the persons with print disabilities including the blind and visually impaired, and suggested strategic tasks and implementation plans to strengthen the services of the disabled in domestic libraries. The government and libraries should concentrate all their competencies on improving awareness, inducing standardization of alternative materials in the publishing industry, amending and supplementing the copyright act and related laws, strengthening the digital file collection and service of the National Library for the disabled, and developing and applying library guidelines to implement the Marrakesh Treaty. This is because if food supports the body of the disabled, reading fosters their spirit. In order to solve the global book famine for persons with print disabilities, it is necessary to improve the publishing industry's cartels, copyright holders' barricades, and the weak platform of the library industry. All copyright holders, publishers, and libraries should participate in reducing the 95% gap in access between non-disabled and disabled people. That is the mantra of the book famine.

키워드

참고문헌

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