Acknowledgement
The patient provided informed consent and agreed to publication of the images.
References
- Todani T, Watanabe Y, Toki A, et al. Classification of congenital biliary cystic disease: special reference to type Ic and IVA cysts with primary ductal stricture. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 2003;10:340-344. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00534-002-0733-7
- Soreide K, Soreide JA. Bile duct cyst as precursor to biliary tract cancer. Ann Surg Oncol 2007;14:1200-1211. https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-006-9294-3
- Lee SE, Jang JY, Lee YJ, et al. Choledochal cyst and associated malignant tumors in adults: a multicenter survey in South Korea. Arch Surg 2011;146:1178-1184. https://doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.2011.243
- Todani T, Tabuchi K, Watanabe Y, et al. Carcinoma arising in the wall of congenital bile duct cysts. Cancer 1979;44:1134-1141. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(197909)44:3<1134::AID-CNCR2820440350>3.0.CO;2-T
- Mussetto A, Fugazza A, Fuccio L, et al. Current uses and outcomes of lumen-apposing metal stents. Ann Gastroenterol 2018;31:535-540.
- Hammad T, Khan MA, Alastal Y, et al. Efficacy and safety of lumen-apposing metal stents in management of pancreatic fluid collections: are they better than plastic stents? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Dig Dis Sci 2018;63:289-301. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10620-017-4851-0
- Bank JS, Adler DG. Lumen apposing metal stents: a review of current uses and outcomes. Gastrointestinal Intervention 2017;6:9-14. https://doi.org/10.18528/gii160033
- Singham J, Schaeffer D, Yoshida E, et al. Choledochal cysts: analysis of disease pattern and optimal treatment in adult and paediatric patients. HPB (Oxford) 2007;9:383-387. https://doi.org/10.1080/13651820701646198
- Singham J, Yoshida EM, Scudamore CH. Choledochal cysts. Part 3 of 3: management. Can J Surg 2010;53:51-56.
- Xia HT, Yang T, Liang B, et al. Treatment and outcomes of adults with remnant intrapancreatic choledochal cysts. Surgery 2016;159:418-425. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surg.2015.04.042
- Tan MY, Madhavan KK. An endoscopic approach for drainage of a remnant intra-pancreatic choledochal cyst-a rare complication following choledochal cyst excision causing gastric outlet obstruction. HPB (Oxford) 2018;20(Suppl 2):S751.
- Yirgin H, Oter V, Aziret M, et al. Remnant choledochal cyst; report of a case. CausaPedia 2017;6:170-175.
- DeSimone ML, Asombang AW, Berzin TM. Lumen apposing metal stents for pancreatic fluid collections: recognition and management of complications. World J Gastrointest Endosc 2017;9:456-463. https://doi.org/10.4253/wjge.v9.i9.456
- Bang JY, Navaneethan U, Hasan MK, et al. Non-superiority of lumen-apposing metal stents over plastic stents for drainage of walled-off necrosis in a randomised trial. Gut 2019;68:1200-1209. https://doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2017-315335
- Wang K, Zhu J, Xing L, et al. Assessment of efficacy and safety of EUS-guided biliary drainage: a systematic review. Gastrointest Endosc 2016;83:1218-1227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2015.10.033
- Khashab MA, Messallam AA, Penas I, et al. International multicenter comparative trial of transluminal EUS-guided biliary drainage via hepatogastrostomy vs. choledochoduodenostomy approaches. Endosc Int Open 2016;4:E175-E181. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-109083
- Guo J, Feng L, Sun S, et al. Risk factors for infection after endoscopic ultrasonography-guided drainage of specific types of pancreatic and peripancreatic fluid collections (with video). Surg Endosc 2016;30:3114-3120. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-015-4557-3
- Brimhall B, Han S, Tatman PD, et al. Increased incidence of pseudoaneurysm bleeding with lumen-apposing metal stents compared to double-pigtail plastic stents in patients with peripancreatic fluid collections. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2018;16:1521-1528. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2018.02.021