Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea (한국전산구조공학회논문집)

Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea (한국전산구조공학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Development of Quantity Take-off Building Information Modeling System for Retaining Wall

객체 기반 물량 산출을 위한 흙막이 BIM 설계 시스템 구축

  • 강승우 (창소프트아이앤아이 리서치센터) ;
  • 김은석 (창소프트아이앤아이) ;
  • 이시은 (백석대학교 컴퓨터공학과) ;
  • 김치경 (단국대학교 건축공학과)
  • Received : 2022.04.07
  • Accepted : 2022.06.28
  • Published : 2022.08.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

In this paper, a retaining wall system, developed using building Information modeling (BIM), is presented. Based on the information from a literature review, elementary technologies for the system were defined and developed. First, for the elementary technology, BIM libraries were constructed using standards and previous study results to achieve versatility and reusability. Second, methods for determining the quantity take-off (QTO) of a retaining wall were reviewed for an earth-work calculating system. Additionally, inverse distance weighting interpolation was used to generate topography. Finally, four formulas for calculating the QTO were proposed and devised for each element. After its development, the BIM system was analyzed and verified through comparison with a two-dimensional drawing-based QTO. The proposed system is deemed to be practical for determining the QTO of retaining walls and earth works. The contributions and limitations of the research are discussed in this paper.

본 논문에서는 BIM을 활용한 흙막이 시스템을 개발하고 소개한다. 선행 연구 분석을 통해서 흙막이 BIM 시스템을 이루는 기술들에 대한 조사를 바탕으로 요소 기술들을 개발하였다. 첫 번째 요소 기술로, 선행 연구 및 표준 등을 활용해 BIM라이브러리를 구축하여 범용성과 재사용성을 확보하였다. 두 번째로, 토공 2D 기반의 토공 물량 산출법들을 분석하고 흙막이 BIM 시스템으로 활용하되 추가로 IDW 보간법을 활용하여 지형 생성 및 토공량 산출 시스템을 구축하였다. 세 번째로, 물량 산출을 위한 4가지 수식을 제안하여 객체 마다 각각 다르게 물량 산출법을 적용하여 개발하였다. 이후, 시스템에서 산출되는 물량산출서와 2D 기반 물량산출서와의 비교와 검증을 통해서 시스템이 앞으로 나아가야할 방향과 한계에 대해 알아보았다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 국토교통부/국토교통과학기술진흥원의 지원으로 수행되었음(과제번호 22AATD-C163269-02).

References

  1. Baek, D.H., Park, J.R., Kim, J.H., Kim, J.J. (2011) A Basic Study of the Efficiency Analysis for the Amount of Calculation Earth Works Using by BIM, Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference, pp.97~98.
  2. Bartier, P.M., Keller, C.P. (1996) Multivariate Interpolation to Incorporate Thematic Surface Data using Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW), Comput. & Geosci., 22(7), pp.795~799. https://doi.org/10.1016/0098-3004(96)00021-0
  3. Han, J.H., Nam, S.H. (2011) A Study on the Automated Estimating System using BIM based Library, Korean Inst. Build. Inf. Model.,1(2), pp.12~18.
  4. Hwang, H.S., Lee, J.H., Kim, T.Y. (2018) Parametric Quantity Take-Off of Earthwork by Comparing the Use of Surface and Solid Models, Korean Inst. Build. Inf. Model., 8(1), pp.56~62.
  5. Jeon, G.H., Yun, S.H. (2011) The Case Study of BIM-based Quantity Take-off for Concrete and Formwork, J. KIBIM, 1(1), pp.13~17. https://doi.org/10.13161/kibim.2011.1.1.013
  6. Jung, G.Y., Woo, J.W., Kang, K.D., Shin, J.C. (2013) Reliability Analysis and Utilization of BIM-based Highway Construction Output Volume, J. KIBIM, 3(3), pp.9~18. https://doi.org/10.13161/KIBIM.2013.3.3.009
  7. Kim, C.W., Koo, B. (2014) Development of Parametric BIM Libraries for Civil Structures using National 2D Standard Drawings, J. Constr. Eng. & Manag., 15(4), pp.128~138.
  8. Kim, J.M. (2016) BIM Based Smart Temporary Work Planning, 15, J. KIBIM, pp.38~39.
  9. Korea Institute of Construction Technology (2007) Construction Information Classification System Manual.
  10. Lee, H.J., Park, K.Y., Kim, H.J., Lee, S.H. (2010) BIM Based Virtual Simulations in CIP (Case in Place Pile) Method for Underground Space Excavation, In Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference, pp.517~520.
  11. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (2020a) BIM Activation Roadmap.
  12. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (2020b) Basic BIM Guidelines for Construction Industry.
  13. National Center for construction Standards (2020) Standard for Temporary Construction.
  14. Noh, H.R., Yun, S.H. (2016) A Study on the Expression Level of BIM Model for utilizing in Construction Phase, Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference, pp.253~254.
  15. Oh, J.H., Cho, C.H., Kim, K.W., Baek, Y.S. (2002) Total Management System for Earth Retaining Structures Using Observational Method, J. Korean Geotech. Soc., 18(2), pp.51~64.
  16. Park, J.K., Jung, K.Y. (2021) Accuracy Evaluation of Earthwork Volume Calculation According to Terrain Model Generation Method, J. Korean Soc. Surv., Geodesy, Photogramm. & Cartogr., 39(1), pp.47~54. https://doi.org/10.7848/KSGPC.2021.39.1.47
  17. Public Procurement Service (2021) Standard Construction Code.
  18. Shin, J.C., Baek, Y.I., Park, W.T. (2011) Analysis of Errors in Tunnel Quantity Estimation with 3D-BIM Compared with Routine Method Based 2D, J. Korean Geotech. Soc., 27(8), pp.63~71. https://doi.org/10.7843/KGS.2011.27.8.063
  19. Shin, S.H., Ham, N.H., Kim, J.J. (2010) Assessment of BIMBased Government Funded Projects at the Design Phase, Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference, pp. 213~216.