Mycobiology

  • 제50권5호
  • /
  • Pages.302-316
  • /
  • 2022
  • /
  • 1229-8093(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2092-9323(eISSN)
한국균학회 (The Korean Society of Mycology)
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Diversity of the Bambusicolous Fungus Apiospora in Korea: Discovery of New Apiospora Species

  • Sun Lul Kwon (Division of Environmental Science & Ecological Engineering, College of Life Science & Biotechnology, Korea University) ;
  • Minseo Cho (Division of Environmental Science & Ecological Engineering, College of Life Science & Biotechnology, Korea University) ;
  • Young Min Lee (Division of Environmental Science & Ecological Engineering, College of Life Science & Biotechnology, Korea University) ;
  • Hanbyul Lee (Division of Polar Life Sciences, Korea Polar Research Institute) ;
  • Changmu Kim (Division of Biological & Genetic Resources Assessment, National Institute of Biological Resources) ;
  • Gyu-Hyeok Kim (Division of Environmental Science & Ecological Engineering, College of Life Science & Biotechnology, Korea University) ;
  • Jae-Jin Kim (Division of Environmental Science & Ecological Engineering, College of Life Science & Biotechnology, Korea University)
  • 투고 : 2022.08.24
  • 심사 : 2022.10.05
  • 발행 : 2022.10.31
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초록

Many Apiospora species have been isolated from bamboo plants - to date, 34 bambusicolous Apiospora species have been recorded. They are known as saprophytes, endophytes, and plant pathogens. In this study, 242 bambusicolous Apiospora were isolated from various bamboo materials (branches, culms, leaves, roots, and shoots) and examined using DNA sequence similarity based on the internal transcribed spacer, 28S large subunit ribosomal RNA gene, translation elongation factor 1-alpha, and beta-tubulin regions. Nine Apiospora species (Ap. arundinis, Ap. camelliae-sinensis, Ap. hysterina, Ap. lageniformis sp. nov., Ap. paraphaeosperma, Ap. pseudohyphopodii sp. nov., Ap. rasikravindrae, Ap. saccharicola, and Ap. sargassi) were identified via molecular analysis. Moreover, the highest diversity of Apiospora was found in culms, and the most abundant species was Ap. arundinis. Among the nine Apiospora species, two (Ap. hysterina and Ap. paraphaeosperma) were unrecorded in Korea, and the other two species (Ap. lageniformis sp. nov. and Ap. pseudohyphopodii sp. nov.) were potentially novel species. Here, we describe the diversity of bambusicolous Apiospora species in bamboo organs, construct a multi-locus phylogenetic tree, and delineate morphological features of new bambusicolous Apiospora in Korea.

키워드

과제정보

The authors are grateful to Dr. Songjin Lee (Bamboo Resource Research Institute, Damyang-gun, Korea) for help in collecting and identifying the bamboo materials.

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