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Effect of Residential Environmental Satisfaction on Aging in Place : Analysis of Moderated Effects of Housing Characteristics

주거환경 만족도가 지역사회 계속 거주 욕구에 미치는 영향 : 주거특성의 조절효과 분석

  • Baek, Seong-Wook (Management Consulting, Pusan National University) ;
  • Lee, Chan-Ho (Dept. of Business Administration, Pusan National University)
  • Received : 2022.03.25
  • Accepted : 2022.08.20
  • Published : 2022.08.28

Abstract

This study examines the impact of residential environmental satisfaction on AIP(Aging in Place), and analyzes how their relationship differs depending on housing characteristic variables (ownership type, housing type, and residential area). For this purpose, as of November to December 2020, a questionnaire analysis was conducted on 373 adult males and females residing in Busan and Gyeongnam. The results of this study are summarized in two ways as follows. First, the higher the satisfaction with the residential environment, the higher the AIP. Second, it was analyzed that the positive relationship between satisfaction with the residential environment and AIP was higher in ownership than in rental cases, and further decreased in detached houses compared to apartment houses. In addition, compared to other regions, metropolitan cities or small and medium-sized cities had a higher positive (+) relationship between satisfaction with the residential environment and AIP. This study will provide important implications for policymaking related to population and urban planning.

본 연구는 주거환경 만족도가 지역사회 계속 거주 욕구(AIP: Aging In Place)에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고, 이들의 관계가 주거특성 변수(소유형태, 주택유형, 거주지역)에 따라 어떻게 상이한지를 분석한다. 이를 위해 2020년 11월부터 12월까지 부산과 경남지역에 거주하는 성인 남녀로 373명을 대상으로 설문분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음 두 가지로 요약된다. 첫째, 주거환경 만족도가 높을수록 AIP가 증가한다는 실증적 증거를 발견하였다. 둘째, 주거환경 만족도와 AIP 사이의 긍정적인 관련성은 자기소유가 차가인 경우 보다 높고, 공동주택에 비해 단독주택인 경우 더욱 감소하는 것으로 분석되었다. 그리고 기타지역에 비해 광역시나 중소도시인 경우 주거환경 만족도와 AIP에 대한 양(+)의 관련성이 높다는 실증적 결과를 발견하였다. 본 연구는 인구 및 도시계획 관련 정책 입안에 중요한 시사점을 제공할 것이다.

Keywords

References

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