DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Structuralization of Consumer's Emotional Responses in Online and Offline Environments: Focusing on Mixed Emotions

온·오프라인 환경에서 소비자 감정 반응의 추출 및 구조화: 혼합감정을 중심으로

  • Lee, Eun-Kyoung (Division of Business Administration, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Jeon, Jung-Ok (Division of Business Administration, Pukyong National University)
  • Received : 2022.05.30
  • Accepted : 2022.06.29
  • Published : 2022.06.30

Abstract

Purpose - This study reestablished the concept of mixed emotions experienced in online and offline shopping environments, and structuralized emotional responses which manifest mixed emotions in each channel, and developed a method of measuring overall mixed emotions in consideration of the asymmetry of emotions. Design/methodology/approach - This study conducted a focus in-depth interview based on phenomenological research and exploratory preliminary survey using questionnaires. In addition, a survey was conducted as a quantitative survey. Findings - Qualitative and quantitative researches were conducted to derive major emotional responses items which manifest mixed emotions in online and offline shopping environments and determine differential emotional structure in each channel. As a result, it was confirmed that mixed emotions consisted of 5 factors in each channel and 21 emotional responses. In addition, a method of measuring overall mixed emotions considering the asymmetric of emotions was developed to prove the difference in behavioral responses. Research implications or Originality - This study is meaningful in that it helps companies efficiently manage and understand customer responses to their products by classifying and systemizing the emotional responses experienced by consumers in online and offline purchase and consumption situations according to the purchase environment.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 2019년 대한민국 교육부와 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임 (NRF-2019S1A5B5A07093702)

References

  1. 구효진, 김병용 (2012), "에스닉 레스토랑의 물리적 환경이 고객 감정반응과 행동의도에 미치는 영향", 관광연구저널, 26(2), 225-241.
  2. 오민재 (2015), "테마파크 방문객의 혼잡지각, 감정반응, 태도 간의 구조적 영향관계 분석", 관광연구저널, 29(12), 49-60.
  3. 최성수, 김홍길, 윤병국 (2011), "스타벅스의 점포속성이 점포이미지와 소비감정에 미치는 영향 연구", 관광연구저 널, 25(3), 305-320.
  4. 황은진, 안형준, 윤나라 (2018), "단일 감정 기부 광고와 혼합 감정 기부 광고의 효과에 대한 변증법적 사고의 조절 역할: 텍스트마이닝과 실험연구", 소비자학연구, 29(4), 187-214.
  5. 황은진, 윤나라 (2017), "소비자의 추상적 사고와 혼합감정으로 소구하는 광고가 제품의 혁신성 지각에 미치는 영향", 마케팅연구, 32(1), 85-118.
  6. Aaker, J., A. K. D. Griffin Drolet (2008), "Recalling Mixed Emotions", Journal of Consumer Research, 35(2), 268-278. https://doi.org/10.1086/588570
  7. Berrios, R., P. Totterdell and S. Kellett (2015), "Investigating Goal Conflict as a Source of Mixed Emotions", Cognition and Emotion, 29(4), 755-763. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2014.939948
  8. Dolen, W., K. D. Ruyter and J. Lemmink (2004), "An Empirical Assessment of the Influence of Customer Emotions and Contact Employee Performance on Encounter and Relationship Satisfaction", Journal of Business Research, 57(4), 437-444. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-2963(02)00277-1
  9. Hemenover, S. H. and S. Ulrich (2007), "That's Disgusting! But Very Amusing: Mixed Feelings of Amusement and Disgust", Cognition and Emotion, 21(5), 1102-1113. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699930601057037
  10. Hong, Jiewen and A. Y. Lee (2010), "Feeling Mixed but not Torn. The Moderating Role of Construal Level in Mixed Emotions Appeals", Journal of Consumer Research, 37(3), 456-472. https://doi.org/10.1086/653492
  11. Jonas, K., M. Diehl and P. Bromer (1997), "Effects of Attitudinal Ambivalence on Information Processing and Attitude Intention Consistency", Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 33(2), 190-210. https://doi.org/10.1006/jesp.1996.1317
  12. Laran, J. and C. Janiszewski (2008), "Behavioral Consistency and Inconsistency in the Resolution of Goal Conflict", Journal of Consumer Research, 35(6), 967-984. https://doi.org/10.1086/593293
  13. Larsen, J. T. and A. P. McGraw (2014), "The case for mixed emotions", Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 8(6), 263-274. https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12108
  14. Larsen, J. T., A. P. McGraw Mellers, B. A., and J. T. Cacioppo (2004), "The Agony of Victory and the Thrill of Defeat: Mixed Emotional Reactions to Disappointing Wins and Relieving Losses", Psychological Science, 15(5), 325-330. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0956-7976.2004.00677.x
  15. Miller, W. R. and G. S. Rose (2015), "Motivational Interviewing and Decisional Balance: Contrasting Responses to Client Ambivalence", Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 43(2), 129-141. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1352465813000878
  16. Mukherjee, A. and L. Dube (2012), "Mixing Emotions: The Use of Humor in Fear Advertising", Journal of Consumer Behavior, 11(2), 147-161. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.389
  17. Priester, J. R. and R. E. Petty (1996), "The Gradual Threshold Model of Ambivalence: Relating the Positive and Negative Bases of Attitudes to Subjective Ambivalence", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71 (3), 431-449. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.71.3.431
  18. Rothman, N. B., M. G. Pratt, Rees, L. and T. J. Vogus (2016), "Understanding the Dual Nature of Ambivalence: Why and When Ambivalence Leads to Good and Bad Outcomes", Academy of Management Annals, 11(1), 33-72.
  19. Russell, J. A. (2017), "Mixed Emotions Viewed from the Psychological Constructionist Perspective", Emotion Review, 9(2), 111-117. https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073916639658
  20. Russell, J. A. and J. M. Carroll (1999), "On the Bipolarity of Positive and Negative affect", Psychological Bulletin, 125(1), 3-30. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.125.1.3
  21. Sengupta, J. and G. V. Johar (2002), "Effects of Inconsistent Attribute Information on the Predictive Value of Product Attitudes: Toward a Resolution of Opposing Perspectives", Journal of Consumer Research, 29(1), 39-56. https://doi.org/10.1086/339920
  22. Smith, J. P., D. J. Glass and G. Fireman (2015), "The Understanding and Experience of Mixed Emotions in 3-5-year-old Children", Journal of genetic psychology, 176(1), 65-81. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221325.2014.1002750
  23. Thompson, M. M., M. P. Zanna and D. W. Griffin (1995), Let's Not be Indifferent about Attitudinal Ambivalence, Attitude Strength: Antecedents and Consequences, Manhwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  24. Watson, D. and K. Stanton (2017), "Emotion Blends and Mixed Emotions in the Hierarchical Structure of Affect," Emotion Review, 9(2), 99-104 https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073916639659