수완나부미 (SUVANNABHUMI)

  • 제14권2호
  • /
  • Pages.89-116
  • /
  • 2022
  • /
  • 2092-738X(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2799-7839(eISSN)
부산외대 아세안연구원 (Korea Institute for ASEAN Studies)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Production of Fear: The Visual Analysis of Local Lockdown Warning Signs

  • Rizkidarajat, Wiman (Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Jenderal Soedirman University) ;
  • Chusna, Aidatul (English Department, Faculty of Humanities, Jenderal Soedirman University)
  • 투고 : 2021.11.17
  • 심사 : 2022.06.30
  • 발행 : 2022.07.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

During the Covid-19 pandemic's first term of April-June 2020, the general public throughout Indonesia became familiar with the slang term "local lockdown." This term emerged in response to disorderly implementation of the half-hearted government policy called Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB). In villages around the country, people started to build portals to restrict "strangers" or "outsiders" from entering their village areas. These portals were also meant to publicly signal the villagers' fear of the spread of the virus. This paper will discuss two things: first, how fear was produced, using frameworks drawn from Giorgio Agamben's notable works State of Exception and Homo Sacer, and how governance reproduces it; and second, how people come to accept the state of emergency and then publicly express their acceptance of the situation. Critical discourse analysis is applied to read government policy and its reception. The research took place at Rempoah, Kedungmalang, and Pabuwaran villages in Banyumas, the southern regency of Central Java, Indonesia. The villagers' responses to the government's policy are visually represented through written warning signs.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Agamben, Giorgio. 1998. Homo Sacer. Daniel Heller-Roazen, trans. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
  2. Agamben, Giorgio. 1999. Potentialities: Collected Essays in Philoshopy, Daniel Heller-Roazen, trans. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press
  3. Agamben, Giorgio. 2005. State of Exception, Kevin Attell, trans. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
  4. Agamben, Giorgio. 2020. A Che Punto Siamo? L'epidemia Come Politica. Roma: Quodlibet
  5. Anderson, R. M., H. Heesterbeek, D. Klinkenberg, and T.D. Hollingsworth. 2020. How will Country-Based Mitigation Measures Influence the Course of the COVID-19 Epidemic? The Lancet, 2019(20): 931-934.
  6. Asshiddiqie, Jimly. 2007. Hukum Tata Negara Darurat. Jakarta: PT. RajaGrafindo Persada.
  7. Asshiddiqie, Jimly. 2012. Pengantar Ilmu Hukum Tata Negara. Jakarta: Rajawali Press
  8. Barthes, R. 2007. Membedah Mitos-Mitos Budaya Massa: Semiotika atau Sosiologi Tanda, Simbol dan Representasi. Ikramullah Mahyuddin, trans. Bandung: Jalasutra.
  9. Chadijah, Siti. 2020. Harmonisasi Kewenangan Penanganan Pandemi Covid-19 Antara Pusat dan Daerah. Jurnal Kertha Semaya, 8(6): 858-866.
  10. Christiano Singarimbun, Hagai Zefanya, Ali Azhar, Muhammad, and Andreas Piers Noak. 2018. Politik Ormas (Hubungan Patron Klien Pemuda Pancasila dan Pasangan Eramas Dalam Pilgub Sumatera Utara Tahun 2018). 2019. E-Jurnal Politika, [S.l.] 1(2): 1-8.
  11. Dalimunthe, Dermina. 2017. Proses Pembentukan Undang-Undang Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan, Yurisprudentia 3(1): 66-82.
  12. Duque Silva, G. and C. Higuera Del Prado. 2021. Political Theology and COVID-19: Agamben's Critique of Science as a New "Pandemic Religion". Open Theology, 7(1), 501-513. https://doi.org/10.1515/opth-2020-0177
  13. Foucault, Michel. 2008. The Birth of Biopolitics: Lectures at The College de France, 1978-1979, Graham Burchell, trans. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
  14. Hartini, Rahayu and Setiawan, Yusuf Ibnu Sina. 2021. The Role of Legal Sociology in Terms of Covid-19: Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) in Indonesia. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 15(1): 1425-1431.
  15. Hasibuan, Rezky Panji and Anisa Ashari. 2020. Optimalisasi Peran Negara Menghadapi Pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 dalam Perspektif Hukum Tata Negara Darurat. Salam; Jurnal Sosial & Budaya Syar'I, 7(7): 581-594. .
  16. Herdiana, Dian. 2020. Pengawasan Kolaboratif dalam Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Bantuan Sosial Terdampak Covid-19. Jurnal Dinamika Pemerintahan, 3(2): 85-99.. https://doi.org/10.36341/jdp.v3i2.1323
  17. Indrajaya, Ferdinand. 2011. Homo Sacer sebagai Figur Politis dan Kaitannya dengan Dunia Pendidikan Tinggi. HUMANIORA, 2(1): 335-341. https://doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v2i1.3021
  18. Juliani, Henny. 2020. Analisis Yuridis Kebijakan Keuangan Negara dalam Penanganan Pandemi Covid-19 Melalui Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti UndangUndang Nomor 1 Tahun 2020. Administrative Law & Governance Journal, 3(2)329-348. https://doi.org/10.14710/alj.v3i2.329-348
  19. Julyano, Mario, Sulistyawan, and Aditya Yuli. 2019. Pemahaman terhadap Asas Kepastian Hukum melalui Konstruksi Penalaran Positivisme Hukum. Jurnal Crepido, 1(1): 13-22. https://doi.org/10.14710/crepido.1.1.13-22
  20. Mahadewi, K. 2021. Kebijakan Pelaksanaan PPKM Darurat Untuk Penanganan Covid-19 Dalam Tatanan Kehidupan Era Baru di Provinsi Bali . Kertha Semaya: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 9(10): 1879-1895.
  21. Kartono. 2020. Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) Dan Pidana Denda Dalam Rangka Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Pandemi Coronavirus Disease (Covid)-19. SALAM; Jurnal Sosial & Budaya Syar-I, 7(8):687-694.
  22. Lee, V. J., C. J. Chiew, and W.X. Khong. 2020. Interrupting Transmission of COVID-19: Lessons from Containment efforts in Singapore, Journal of Travel Medicine, 039 (February 2019): 1-13.
  23. Mcquillan, Colin. 2010. The Real State of Emergency: Agamben on Benjamin and Scmitt. Studies in Social and Political Thought, 18: 101-122
  24. Murray, Alex and Jessica Whyte. 2011. The Agamben Dictionary. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
  25. Mufida, Annisa. 2020. Polemik Pemberian Bantuan Sosial di Tengah Pandemic Covid-19. Adalah: Buletin Hukum & Keadilan, 4(1): 159-166.
  26. Prozorov, S. 2021. A Farewell to Homo Sacer? Sovereign Power and Bare Life in Agamben's Coronavirus Commentary. Law Critique, 32(3), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10978-020-09267-7
  27. Ridwan, H.R., 2013. Hukum Administrasi Negara Edisi Revisi. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
  28. Rohman, Abd and Rusdianto Sesung. 2017. Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Debt Collector yang Melakukan Pengambilan Kendaraan Bermotor Objek Jaminan Kredit. Jurnal Al Qanun, 20(2): 299-325.
  29. Shim, E., A. Tariq, W. Choi, Y. Lee, and G. Chowell. 2020. Transmission Potential and Severity of COVID-19 in South Korea. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 5: 339-244.
  30. Sudibyo, Agus. 2019. Demokrasi dan Kedaruratan: Memahami Filsafat Politik Giorgio Agamben. Jakarta: Marjin Kiri.
  31. Sulistiyani, Kurnia and Kaslam. 2020. Kebijakan Jogo Tonggo Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Tengah dalam Penanganan Pandemi Covid-19. VOX POPULI, 3(1): 31-43. https://doi.org/10.24252/vp.v3i1.14008
  32. Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2020 tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2020 tentang Kebijakan Keuangan Negara dan Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan Untuk Penanganan Pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID- 19) dan/atau Dalam Rangka Menghadapi Ancaman Yang Membahayakan.
  33. Undang-Undang Nomor Nomor 6 Tahun 2018 tentang Kekarantinaan Kesehatan.
  34. Peraturan Pemerintah Kabupaten Banyumas Daerah Nomor 2 Tahun 2020 tentang Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Penyakit di Kabupaten Banyumas.
  35. van Dijk, Teun A. 2008. Discourse & Power. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  36. Wadi, Raines. 2020. Konstitusionalitas Pemerintah Daerah dalam Menetapkan Kebijakan Lockdown pada Penanganan Covid-19. Salam; Jurnal Sosial & Budaya Syar'I,7(7): 613-624.
  37. Wang, C. J., C.Y. Ng, and R.H. Brook. 2020. Response to COVID-19 in Taiwan: Big Data Analytics, New Technology, and Proactive Testing. JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association, 323(14): 1341-1342. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.3151
  38. Wijayanti, Septi Nur. 2016. Hubungan Antara Pusat dan Daerah Dalam Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014. Media Hukum, 23(2): 186-199.
  39. Wilder-Smith, A., C.J. Chiew, and V.J. Lee. 2020. Personal View Can We Contain the COVID-19 Outbreak with the Same Measures as for SARS? The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 3099(20): e102-e107. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30129-8
  40. Yunus, Rohim Nur and Annisa Rezki. 2020. Kebijakan Pemberlakuan Lockdown sebagai Antisipasi Penyebaran Virus Corona Virus Covid-19. Salam: Jurnal Sosial Budaya & Syar'I, 7(3): hlm. 227-238.
  41. Zahrotunimmah, Ratnawaty, Latifah, and Ahamt Nuronnajjah. 2020. Pesan Politik Pemerintah Daerah Papua dalam Merespon Pelarangan Lock Down Pemerintah Pusat Guna Pencegahan Penularan Coronavirus Covid-19. Salam; Jurnal Sosial & Budaya Syar'I, 7(10): 895-910.